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Die Asylbehörden in der Schweiz sind mit einer weiterhin stetig steigenden Zahl von neuen Asylgesuchen konfrontiert. Erschwerend kommt hinzu, dass an der Schweizer Südgrenze die Dublin-Rückführungen nach Italien durch die dortige Regierung rechtswidrig blockiert werden. Weil die Rückführungen in immer mehr Staaten erschwert wird, funktioniert das Dublin-Abkommen nicht wie vorgesehen. Das Funktionieren der Dublin-Vorkehrungen ist massgebend, damit das Abkommen für die Schweiz weiterhin ein Erfolgsmodell bleibt. Die FDP hat diesbezüglich eine Motion eingereicht, die den Bundesrat beauftragt, direkt in Brüssel zu intervenieren (Mo. Müller 23.3031).

Aufgrund der aktuellen Prognosen ist nicht davon auszugehen, dass sich die Migrationslage entspannt. Die Nutzungen von temporären Asylunterkünften wurden durch den Bund in den vergangenen Tagen verlängert. Darüber hinaus wurden Zusatzausgaben im Umfang von 132 Millionen Franken für zusätzliche Container-Unterkünfte beantragt. Die Kantone stossen mit ihren Möglichkeiten zur Gewährleistung von Unterbringungsplätzen an ihre Grenzen und der Bund kann nicht mehr grenzenlos seine Strukturen ausbauen.

Unter irregulärer Sekundärmigration wird die Migration aus Ländern verstanden, die als sicher gelten und in welchen sich asylsuchende Personen über eine längere Zeit aufgehalten haben. Der Anteil der Sekundärmigration aus einigen Ländern ist sehr hoch und aufgrund verschiedensten Vollzugsschwierigkeiten wird die Rückführung erschwert. Für die Bekämpfung bzw. Eindämmung der Sekundärmigration muss die Schweiz eng mit dem Ausland, insbesondere mit der EU, zusammenarbeiten. Der Bundesrat wird angehalten, mittels bilateraler Massnahmen die rechtswidrige Sekundärmigration zu bekämpfen und die Weiterwanderung aus einem sicheren Staat zu stoppen. Hierfür muss gesichert werden, dass das Dublin-Abkommen funktioniert und von den Mitgliedstaaten konsequent umgesetzt wird.

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Um den ordentlichen Betrieb im Asylwesen sicherzustellen und weiterhin schutzbedürftigen Menschen nach der humanitären Tradition der Schweiz Asyl zu gewährleisten, sind Massnahmen zur Eindämmung der Sekundärmigration nötig. Der Bundesrat wird daher beauftragt:

- Den Begriff \"in der Regel\" im Artikel 31a AsylG zu streichen. Dies soll sicherstellen, dass die Möglichkeit von Nichteintreten auf Asylgesuche bei Anträgen von Personen, die aus einem sicheren Drittstaat einwandern, konsequent angewendet wird.

- Die Vollzugseffizienz der Wegweisungsverfahren bei einem Nichteintretensentscheid gemäss Artikel 31a AsylG dem Parlament aufzeigen. Es sind Massnahmen oder rechtliche Anpassungen für die Verfahrensbeschleunigung vorzuschlagen.

- Die bisherigen Ergebnisse der vereinbarten Aktionspläne mit Deutschland und Österreich bezüglich der kooperativen Problemlösung zu evaluieren und dem Parlament vorzulegen.

- Konkrete, konsequente und schnell anwendbare Massnahmen für die Bekämpfung von Asylmissbrauch durch Migranten, die bereits eine Aufenthaltsbewilligung in einem Drittland mit schlechteren Aufnahmebedingungen erlangt, zu treffen. Dazu sollen bilaterale Abkommen mit den betroffenen Drittstaaten abgeschlossen werden.

- Anpassungen an der Liste der sicheren Drittstaaten und deren Erfüllungskriterien vorzunehmen. Ein Massstab für diese Überprüfung soll die Liste \"Safe-Countries\" von den umliegenden europäischen Nachbarländern bilden.

- Die konsequente Bekämpfung der Schlepperkriminalität sowie des Menschenhandels zu intensivieren. Zu diesem Zweck muss der Bundesrat nationale sowie internationale Massnahmenmöglichkeiten (bspw. Polizeikooperation mit Europol und Interpol) dem Parlament vorlegen.

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1. Die Formulierung \"in der Regel\" in Art. 31a Abs. 1 Asylgesetz (AsylG; SR 142.31) ermöglicht es den Behörden, eine automatische Anwendung des Gesetzes zu vermeiden, welche in spezifischen Fällen dazu führen könnte, dass den zwingenden Regeln des nationalen oder internationalen Rechts widersprochen würde (insb. Einhaltung des Non-Refoulement-Prinzips). Im Rahmen des Art. 31a Abs. 1 lit. b hätte eine Streichung zudem zur Folge, dass die Schweiz bei sämtlichen Personen, für deren Prüfung des Asylgesuchs aufgrund des Dublin-Assoziierungsabkommens ein anderer Staat zuständig ist, die Souveränitätsklausel (sog. Selbsteintrittsrecht) nicht mehr anwenden dürfte. Dies widerspricht der Dublin-III-Verordnung, die in Art. 17 die Anwendung einer Klausel bei humanitären Einzelfällen als Option vorsieht.

2. Der Motion liegt die Annahme zugrunde, dass ein Zusammenhang zwischen Art des Asylentscheids und der Vollzugseffizienz besteht. Ob das Staatssekretariat für Migration (SEM) auf ein Asylgesuch eintritt oder nicht, hat zwar Auswirkungen auf die Dauer des Asylverfahrens, nicht jedoch auf den Vollzug. Der Vollzug der Wegweisungen obliegt den Kantonen. Zudem führte der Bundesrat 2019 weitere Anreize für frühzeitige selbständige Ausreisen ab Bundesasylzentren in die Heimat- und Herkunftsstaaten ein und arbeitet gezielt mit Drittstaaten zusammen. Die Anzahl der Ausreisen konnte im Jahr 2022 nach dem pandemiebedingten Rückgang 2020 und 2021 deutlich gesteigert werden und die Vollzugsquote der Schweiz (2022: 57%) liegt damit deutlich über den europäischen Vergleichswerten. Die Schweiz ist jedoch bemüht, ihre eigene Rückführungsquote laufend zu verbessern. Zudem wird der Bundesrat prüfen, ob es im Rückführungsbereich Möglichkeiten für ein verbessertes Reporting und andere Zusatzmassnahmen gibt.

3. Die Aktionspläne mit Deutschland und Österreich wurden bereits auf bilateraler Ebene evaluiert. Man war sich einig, dass die Massnahmen im Rahmen der Aktionspläne grundsätzlich weitergeführt werden sollen. Hierzu gehört u.a. die Intensivierung der grenzpolizeilichen Zusammenarbeit und des Informationsaustauschs auf der operativen Ebene. Der regelmässige Austausch mit Deutschland und Österreich zu den Aktionsplänen soll fortgesetzt werden. Vergangenen Juni kam es zu verschiedenen Treffen, insbesondere zum bilateralen Austausch zwischen der Vorsteherin des Eidg. Justiz- und Polizeidepartements (EJPD) und dem österreichischen Innenminister einerseits sowie der deutschen Innenministerin andererseits. Dabei konnte aus den Aktionsplänen eine positive Bilanz gezogen werden, und es wurde vereinbart, die Zusammenarbeit weiter zu stärken. Das EJPD informiert die zuständigen parlamentarischen Kommissionen regelmässig über aktuelle Entwicklungen, bei Bedarf auch zusammen mit dem EFD (BAZG). Mit seinem Antrag, das Postulat 23.3859 Pfister Gerhard «Chancen der Reform des Gemeinsamen Europäischen Asylsystems (GEAS) für die Schweizer Asylpolitik» anzunehmen, hat der Bundesrat zudem seine Bereitschaft kundgegeben, das Parlament umfassend zu den Chancen und Risiken der europäischen Migrations- und Asylreform zu informieren. Die Bekämpfung der irregulären Sekundärmigration, wozu auch die Aktionspläne mit Deutschland und Österreich gehören, ist dabei ein wichtiges Element. Der Bundesrat ist bereit, diese Information weiter zu intensivieren.

4. Die Schweiz verfügt aktuell über 65 Abkommen, welche die Rückkehrzusammenarbeit formalisieren, sowohl mit EU/Schengen-Staaten als auch mit Drittstaaten, und arbeitet aktiv am Abschluss weiterer Abkommen. Diese können auch Regelungen zur Rückübernahme von Drittstaatsangehörigen mit einem Aufenthaltstitel des entsprechenden Staates enthalten. Auch beim Bestehen solcher Abkommen hat aber grundsätzlich jede Person das Anrecht, einen Asylantrag zu stellen. Die Schweiz will ihr Netz von Rückübernahmeabkommen ausbauen und die bestehenden Abkommen in diesem Bereich besser nutzen.

5. Der Bundesrat überprüft die Liste der verfolgungssicheren Herkunftsstaaten, wie gesetzlich vorgesehen, regelmässig. Dabei begrüsst er vorgängig die staatspolitischen Kommissionen des Stände- und des Nationalrats. Ergänzend zur eigenständigen Prüfung berücksichtigt er auch die teilweise sehr unterschiedlichen Einschätzungen europäischer Staaten. Aufmerksam verfolgt das SEM die Vorarbeiten der Europäischen Asylagentur im Hinblick auf eine künftige Liste verfolgungssicherer Staaten der Europäischen Union. Basierend auf die Arbeit der europäischen Agentur wird das EJPD die Liste der sicheren Staaten neu bewerten.

6. Die Zusammenarbeit mit Europol und INTERPOL im Bereich Menschenschmuggel funktioniert seit Langem problemlos und ist gut etabliert. Für den Bereich Menschenhandel hat der Bundesrat an seiner Sitzung vom 16. Dezember 2022 für die Jahre 2023 bis 2027 den dritten Nationalen Aktionsplan gegen Menschenhandel gutgeheissen. Der Plan umfasst 44 Aktionen zu sieben strategischen Zielen. Die Bekämpfung der grenzüberschreitenden Kriminalität wird zudem im Rahmen der nationalen IBM-Strategie für die nächsten Jahre und bei der Formulierung daraus folgender Massnahmen mitberücksichtigt. Auch hier findet via die zuständigen Kommissionen eine regelmässige Information des Parlaments statt und der Bundesrat ist aber bereit, diese zu intensivieren.

Der Bundesrat unterstützt eine umfassende und transparente Information des Parlaments zur irregulären Sekundärmigration. Die vom Motionär geforderten Massnahmen können aber aus Sicht des Bundesrates nur teilweise umgesetzt werden.

Antrag des Bundesrates

Der Bundesrat beantragt die Annahme der Lemmata 2, 3, 4, 5 und 6 sowie die Ablehnung des Lemma 1.

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Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1706":1707,"_1723":889,"_1724":1725,"_1726":1727,"_1728":1076,"_1407":649,"_1381":449,"_78":653,"_1729":656,"_1712":459,"_1730":1731,"_1732":860,"_1514":409,"_74":419,"_1709":561,"_19":429,"_76":659,"_81":439,"_1733":1186,"_1734":1320,"_1735":1356,"_1736":1320,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1320,"_1740":1741,"_1742":649,"_1743":828,"_1744":1320,"_1745":1727,"_1746":653,"_1713":528,"_1747":1748,"_1319":1320,"_1749":766,"_1332":1320,"_72":664,"_1750":1542,"_1751":1399,"_1752":1437,"_1753":1731,"_1754":1526,"_1714":469,"_1755":1518,"_1756":1320},"section_switcher",{"_1704":1705,"_1706":1707,"_1708":409,"_70":605,"_74":419,"_1709":561,"_1710":495,"_1381":449,"_81":439,"_1711":429,"_1712":459,"_1713":528,"_1714":469,"_1715":1716,"_1717":1718,"_1719":1720,"_1721":1722},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1814":1815,"_1816":1817,"_1758":1818,"_360":1819},"intro",{"_1760":1761,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1765,"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771,"_1772":1773},"en",{"_1774":1809,"_1776":1810,"_1778":1811,"_1780":1812,"_1782":1813},"de",{"_1774":1804,"_1776":1805,"_1778":1806,"_1780":1807,"_1782":1808},"fr",{"_1774":1799,"_1776":1800,"_1778":1801,"_1780":1802,"_1782":1803},"it",{"_1774":1794,"_1776":1795,"_1778":1796,"_1780":1797,"_1782":1798},"es",{"_1774":1789,"_1776":1790,"_1778":1791,"_1780":1792,"_1782":1793},"pt",{"_1774":1784,"_1776":1785,"_1778":1786,"_1780":1787,"_1782":1788},"rm",{"_1774":1775,"_1776":1777,"_1778":1779,"_1780":1781,"_1782":1783},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1882":1883,"_1884":1885,"_1886":1241,"_1887":1888,"_1889":1243,"_1890":1245,"_1891":1892,"_1893":1894,"_1895":1896,"_1897":1898,"_1899":1900,"_714":715,"_1901":1902,"_1903":1904,"_1905":1906,"_1907":1908,"_1909":1910},"nav",{"_1706":1828,"_1829":1830,"_1831":764,"_1832":1833,"_1834":1835,"_1715":1716,"_1717":1718,"_1719":1720,"_1721":1722,"_1708":409,"_70":605,"_1710":495,"_1709":561,"_74":419,"_1713":528,"_1381":449,"_81":439,"_1711":429,"_1712":459,"_1714":469,"_1836":1821,"_1837":1838,"_1684":1685,"_1839":1840,"_1686":1687,"_1841":1842,"_1843":1844,"_1845":1846,"_1847":1848,"_1849":1850,"_1851":1852,"_1853":1854,"_1855":1856,"_1857":1858,"_1859":1860,"_1861":1862,"_1863":1864,"_1865":1866,"_1867":1868,"_1869":1870,"_1871":1872,"_1873":1874,"_1875":1825,"_1876":1877,"_1878":1879,"_1880":1881},{"_1774":1809,"_1776":1810,"_1778":1811,"_1780":1812,"_1782":1813},{"_1820":1821,"_1822":1823,"_1824":1825,"_1826":1827},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1886":1912,"_1891":1913,"_1914":215,"_1915":197,"_1916":197,"_1917":215,"_1918":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]