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a. Die Meinungen zum Arbeitskräftemangel in der Schweizer Landwirtschaft waren lange Zeit geteilt. Es ist mittlerweile erwiesen, dass ganze Sektoren der Landwirtschaft, vor allem die stark saisonabhängigen, gezwungen sind, über die traditionellen Rekrutierungsländer (Efta- und EU-Staaten) hinaus Arbeitskräfte für die Saisonarbeit, die oft von kurzer Dauer ist, zu finden. Und dies trotz des guten Willens der betroffenen Arbeitgeber, trotz der Bemühungen seitens der Landwirtschaftskammern und der landwirtschaftlichen Berufsverbände und trotz der Ausschöpfung aller verfügbaren gesetzlichen Möglichkeiten (Kurzaufenthalterbewilligungen, Stagiairebewilligungen). Man nimmt an, dass die Beschäftigungsdauer bei der Weinlese sowie bei der Tabak-, Obst- und Gemüseernte etwa zwei Monate, in der Alpwirtschaft etwa vier Monate beträgt.

b. Obwohl dieser Mangel an Arbeitskräften absehbar war und mittlerweile zu einem Dauerzustand geworden ist, hat der Bundesrat bis heute nicht auf die wiederholt gestellten Aufforderungen reagiert, die Erteilung von Arbeitsbewilligungen selbst für temporäre oder kurzzeitige Arbeitsverhältnisse an Landarbeiter aus nicht traditionellen Rekrutierungsländern, z. B. aus Osteuropa, zu gestatten. Denn nur in diesen Ländern, insbesondere in Polen, findet man solche Arbeitskräfte. Mangels einer Alternative hat sich deshalb die Schwarzarbeit, oder - was ihrem paralegalen Charakter besser entspricht - die \"Grauarbeit\" auf breiter Front durchgesetzt.

c. Mehrere Kantonsregierungen stehen dieser Situation nicht gleichgültig gegenüber, wie die jüngsten Stellungnahmen der Waadtländer Staatsrätin Jacqueline Maurer-Mayor und des Freiburger Staatsrates Pascal Corminboeuf zeigen. Eine breite Umfrage ist zurzeit im Gang, die vermutlich zeigen wird, dass in der Schweiz wahrscheinlich mehrere Tausend Arbeitsbewilligungen dieser Art fehlen, wollte man allen Anfragen gerecht werden und vor allem alle Fälle legalisieren.

d. Auch wenn die Schwarzarbeit, vor allem vom Schweizerischen Bauernverband, vehement verurteilt wird, muss man doch feststellen, dass sie für die landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe sehr oft die einzige Möglichkeit ist, zu Arbeitskräften zu kommen. Dennoch ist eine solche Lösung vor allem dann nicht akzeptabel, wenn gleichzeitig immer mehr Stimmen laut werden, welche den Übergang zu zivilem Ungehorsam und zur Illegalität rechtfertigen, ja propagieren. Übrigens geraten die Behörden, die das Gesetz zu vollziehen haben, in eine extrem heikle Lage. Was die übergeordnete Behörde, konkret den Bundesrat, betrifft, so kann er die Schwarzarbeit nicht einfach nur ignorieren oder sich darüber ärgern; er muss adäquate Lösungen finden.

e. Angesichts der Tragweite und der Verschärfung dieses Problems, welches auf eine neue breite Front der Schwarzarbeit hinausläuft, ist es unerlässlich, dass der Bundesrat unverzüglich Stellung nimmt - deshalb diese dringliche Interpellation.

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Ich bitte den Bundesrat um die Beantwortung der folgenden Fragen:

1. Muss der Bundesrat nicht anerkennen, dass der grosse Mangel an Arbeitskräften in der Landwirtschaft, insbesondere an temporärem Personal für saisonbedingte Arbeiten, und die Unmöglichkeit, auf dem normalen Arbeitsmarkt (Schweiz, Efta und EU) mit den zurzeit verfügbaren Mitteln (begrenztes Kontingent von Kurzaufenthalterbewilligungen, Stagiairebewilligungen) Arbeitskräfte zu finden, schwierige und dringliche Probleme darstellen, die nach einer unverzüglichen Lösung rufen?

2. Muss der Bundesrat nicht von den Grundsätzen seiner Ausländerbeschäftigungspolitik abweichen und zumindest vorübergehend zulassen, dass Arbeitskräfte aus nicht traditionellen Rekrutierungsgebieten (aus Osteuropa, besonders aus Polen) Kurzaufenthalterbewilligungen erhalten, um so dieses dringliche Problem zu lösen, welches betroffene Landwirte zwingt, Personal ohne Arbeitsbewilligung zu beschäftigen, und sie so in die Illegalität drängt und welches gewisse Leute (von Politikern bis hin zu Vertretern der betroffenen Kreise) dazu treibt, den zivilen Ungehorsam und den Schritt in die Illegalität als einzigen möglichen Ausweg zu propagieren?

3. Wenn nein, welche praktische und sofort anwendbare Lösung empfiehlt der Bundesrat, damit die Situation geregelt werden kann und die drängenden Forderungen der Landwirte für die schon begonnene Erntesaison erfüllt werden können?

4. Muss der Bundesrat nicht zugeben, dass die derzeitige Situation nicht nur unbefriedigend ist, sondern auch an Heuchelei grenzt, was rechtsstaatlich nicht vertretbar ist? Wie beurteilt er die Gefahr, dass ein Teil der Bevölkerung dauerhaft in die Illegalität abgleiten könnte? Wie schätzt er zu einem Zeitpunkt, in dem er ein Bundesgesetz gegen die Schwarzarbeit vorbereitet, den faktisch bestehenden Notstand ein?

",30211,"20013283_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

Der Bundesrat ist sich bewusst, dass die Personalrekrutierung in verschiedenen Bereichen, so u. a. in der Landwirtschaft, schwieriger geworden ist. Er kennt die Probleme und hat auch ein gewisses Verständnis. Er ist jedoch nicht bereit, vor intensivierter Ausnützung aller übrigen Rekrutierungsbemühungen und noch vor Inkrafttreten des Abkommens über die Personenfreizügigkeit mit der EU von seinen ausländerpolitischen Grundsätzen abzuweichen. An der rechtlichen Situation und den faktischen Voraussetzungen in der Landwirtschaft hat sich seit diesem Frühling grundsätzlich nichts verändert. Die ablehnende Haltung des Bundesrates vom 4. April 2001 zur Motion Fattebert 00.3506, \"Kurzfristige Arbeitsverträge\", gilt weiterhin. Er verweist daher auf seine ausführliche Stellungnahme.

1. Die zuständigen Bundesstellen haben den Schweizerischen Bauernverband (SBV) und weitere interessierte Verbände bereits im letzten Sommer empfangen und ihnen aktuelle Wege und Möglichkeiten zur Rekrutierung von Hilfskräften für die Landwirtschaft aufgezeigt. In diesem Frühling reiste dann eine Delegation unter der Initiative des SBV nach Portugal, um sich über die Rekrutierungsmöglichkeiten vor Ort zu erkundigen. Die verantwortlichen Branchenverände haben den Mehrbedarf an ausländischen Hilfskräften für die laufende Saison im Übrigen tiefer als gemäss jüngst verlautbarten Zahlen beziffert.

Entgegen den teilweise erhobenen Behauptungen hat sich in den Anwerbekampagnen gezeigt, dass durch eine rechtzeitige, professionelle Rekrutierung die von schweizerischen Landwirtschaftskreisen gewünschten portugiesischen Saison- und Erntehilfskräfte durchaus hätten rekrutiert werden können. Dies selbstverständlich zu fairen Lohn- und Arbeitsbedingungen.

Mit einer aufwändigen Feinselektion hat sich dann Agroimpuls (Vermittlungsstelle des SBV) bemüht, diese Arbeitskräfte an Bauernbetriebe zu vermitteln. Erstaunlicherweise bestand aber geringes Interesse an diesen Arbeitskräften. Nur einigen Dutzend Erwerbswilligen konnte schliesslich ein Arbeitsvertrag angeboten werden. Es ist daher schwer erklärbar, dass bäuerliche Arbeitgeber in der Schweiz auf diese seriösen Arbeitsangebote verzichtet haben.

2. Aufgrund der dargelegten Umstände, der Argumente zur Motion Fattebert sowie aus Gründen der Rechtsgleichheit wird der Bundesrat für eine Minderheit der Betriebe nicht von seinen ausländerrechtlichen Grundsätzen abweichen. Dies wäre weder gegenüber Arbeitgebern zu rechtfertigen, die sich auch unter erschwerten Arbeitsmarktbedingungen korrekt verhalten, noch gegenüber dem Schweizervolk, dem der Bundesrat bei der Abstimmung über die bilateralen Abkommen oder über die 18-Prozent-Initiative wiederholt eine konsequente Ausländerpolitik gegenüber Drittstaatangehörigen (Beschränkung auf gut und hoch qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte) in Aussicht gestellt hatte.

3. Der Bundesrat legt den betreffenden Arbeitgebern auch zu diesem späten Zeitpunkt nahe, sich auf die verbleibenden portugiesischen Arbeitswilligen zu konzentrieren und mit den entsprechenden Vermittlungsstellen in Verbindung zu treten. Ferner sind besonders für kurzfristige Einsätze sämtliche Möglichkeiten (u. a. Schüler, Studenten, Teilzeitbeschäftigte, Hausfrauen oder voll- und teilerwerbslose Personen) konzertiert auszuschöpfen. Eine konsequente Koordination durch die zuständigen Branchenverbände wäre dabei von Vorteil. Die amtlichen Regionalen Arbeitsvermittlungsstellen (RAV) sind ebenfalls einzubeziehen. Allenfalls müssten Wanderequipen für verschiedene Regionen mit zeitlich gestaffelten Erntekampagnen organisiert werden. Auch auf die zwischenbetriebliche Aushilfe bei Erntespitzen ist abzustellen. Bekanntlich kann anerkannten Flüchtlingen, vorläufig aufgenommenen Personen und auch Asylsuchenden grundsätzlich ebenfalls eine Erwerbstätigkeit bewilligt werden; letzteren nach Ablauf einer Wartefrist (drei, eventuell sechs Monate), den anderen Personen gar ohne Wartefrist. Es wird den kantonalen Arbeitsmarktbehörden daher empfohlen, erwerbsfähige Personen aus dem Asylbereich, mit deren Heimkehr kurzfristig nicht gerechnet werden kann, zu den ordentlichen Bedingungen vorübergehend insbesondere für bäuerliche Erntearbeiten zuzulassen.

Soweit von regionalen Branchenverbänden der Wille und die Voraussetzung zu verordnungskonformen Lösungen bestehen, bietet der Bundesrat auch Hand für zusätzliche Weiterbildungsaufenthalte von zwei bis 18 Monaten Dauer an jüngere Nicht-EU-Angehörige, wie sie heute von Agroimpuls vor allem an Betriebe in der Deutschschweiz vermittelt werden. Er ruft auch in Erinnerung, dass Kurzaufenthaltsbewilligungen bis zu vier Monaten für Hilfskräfte aus der EU schon heute ohne Kontingentsbelastung problemlos zur Verfügung stehen.

4. Der Bundesrat legt Wert auf die Feststellung, dass die zuständigen Behörden rechtzeitig Wege zur Entschärfung der Personalprobleme auch in der Landwirtschaft aufgezeigt haben. Er weiss, dass die Mehrheit der bäuerlichen Betriebe in der Schweiz sich trotz erschwerten Verhältnissen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt in unternehmerischer Verantwortung mit Erfolg um korrekte Lösungen bemüht.

Der Bundesrat unterstreicht, dass das geltende Recht auch unter schwierigen Bedingungen zu respektieren ist; andernfalls werden rechtsstaatliche Grundsätze unterlaufen, werden Rechtsungleichheiten geschaffen und hält \"Rechtsverwilderung\" Einzug. Der Bundesrat verurteilt deshalb klar jeden öffentlichen Ungehorsam und missbilligt den Aufruf dazu. Die offensichtliche Missachtung ausländerrechtlicher Bestimmungen verstösst gegen die Normen eines Rechtsstaates und rechtfertigt auch in diesem Zusammenhang keine Ausnahme. Der Bundesrat ist an einer gut funktionierenden Landwirtschaft interessiert. Diese muss sich aber wie die anderen Branchen am geltenden ausländerpolitischen Rahmen orientieren.

Antwort des Bundesrates.",30210,"20013283_1","Titel des 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Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1624":1625,"_1641":807,"_1642":1643,"_1644":1645,"_1646":994,"_1325":567,"_1299":367,"_106":571,"_1647":574,"_1630":377,"_1648":1649,"_1650":778,"_1432":327,"_103":337,"_1627":479,"_108":347,"_19":577,"_110":357,"_1651":1104,"_1652":1238,"_1653":1274,"_1654":1238,"_1655":1656,"_1657":1238,"_1658":1659,"_1660":567,"_1661":746,"_1662":1238,"_1663":1645,"_1664":571,"_1631":446,"_1665":1666,"_1237":1238,"_1667":684,"_1250":1238,"_101":582,"_1668":1460,"_1669":1317,"_1670":1355,"_1671":1649,"_1672":1444,"_1632":387,"_1673":1436,"_1674":1238},"section_switcher",{"_1622":1623,"_1624":1625,"_1626":327,"_99":523,"_103":337,"_1627":479,"_1628":413,"_1299":367,"_110":357,"_1629":347,"_1630":377,"_1631":446,"_1632":387,"_1633":1634,"_1635":1636,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1640},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1732":1733,"_1734":1735,"_1676":1736,"_278":1737},"intro",{"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685,"_1686":1687,"_1688":1689,"_1690":1691},"en",{"_1692":1727,"_1694":1728,"_1696":1729,"_1698":1730,"_1700":1731},"de",{"_1692":1722,"_1694":1723,"_1696":1724,"_1698":1725,"_1700":1726},"fr",{"_1692":1717,"_1694":1718,"_1696":1719,"_1698":1720,"_1700":1721},"it",{"_1692":1712,"_1694":1713,"_1696":1714,"_1698":1715,"_1700":1716},"es",{"_1692":1707,"_1694":1708,"_1696":1709,"_1698":1710,"_1700":1711},"pt",{"_1692":1702,"_1694":1703,"_1696":1704,"_1698":1705,"_1700":1706},"rm",{"_1692":1693,"_1694":1695,"_1696":1697,"_1698":1699,"_1700":1701},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. 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Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1800":1801,"_1802":1803,"_1804":1159,"_1805":1806,"_1807":1161,"_1808":1163,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812,"_1813":1814,"_1815":1816,"_1817":1818,"_632":633,"_1819":1820,"_1821":1822,"_1823":1824,"_1825":1826,"_1827":1828},"nav",{"_1624":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":682,"_1750":1751,"_1752":1753,"_1633":1634,"_1635":1636,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1640,"_1626":327,"_99":523,"_1628":413,"_1627":479,"_103":337,"_1631":446,"_1299":367,"_110":357,"_1629":347,"_1630":377,"_1632":387,"_1754":1739,"_1755":1756,"_1602":1603,"_1757":1758,"_1604":1605,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1743,"_1794":1795,"_1796":1797,"_1798":1799},{"_1692":1727,"_1694":1728,"_1696":1729,"_1698":1730,"_1700":1731},{"_1738":1739,"_1740":1741,"_1742":1743,"_1744":1745},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1804":1830,"_1809":1831,"_1832":66,"_1833":54,"_1834":54,"_1835":66,"_1836":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]