[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14},"actionData","errors","root",{"_1654":1751},"routes/layouts/lang_layout",{"_212":1597,"_1598":1599},"routes/layouts/data_dashboard_layout",{"_212":213},"routes/layouts/affairs_result_layout",{"_15":64},"routes/pages/opd/affairs/affairs_id_docs",{"_15":16},"data",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24},"affair",{"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":35,"_37":38,"_39":-5,"_40":-5,"_41":-5,"_42":-5,"_43":-5,"_44":-5,"_45":46,"_47":-5,"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":-5,"_53":54,"_55":56,"_57":-5,"_58":-5,"_59":-5,"_60":61,"_62":63},"docs",{"_25":24,"_26":27},"limit",20,"offset",0,"total_count","items",[],"id",9902,"body_id",320,"body_key","2581","number","274513","external_id","external_alternative_id","274513, 275398, 280740","type_harmonized_id","type_harmonized_wikidata_id","state_name_harmonized_id","active","type_external_id","state_external_id","begin_date",1427324400000,"end_date","created_at",1755150288000,"updated_at",1779603835000,"updated_external_at","title","Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern","title_long","Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP) und Mitunterzeichnende betr. Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern/Beantwortung","type_harmonized","type_name","state_name_harmonized","state_name","Interpellation","url_external","https://www.olten.ch/politbusiness/274513",{"_17":65,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_72":73,"_74":75,"_19":76,"_77":78},{"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":35,"_37":38,"_39":-5,"_40":-5,"_41":-5,"_42":-5,"_43":-5,"_44":-5,"_45":46,"_47":-5,"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":-5,"_53":54,"_55":56,"_57":-5,"_58":-5,"_59":-5,"_60":61,"_62":63},"bodies",{"_25":114,"_26":173},"agendas",{"_25":134,"_26":147},"votings",{"_25":24,"_26":146},"events",{"_25":79,"_26":107},"contributors",{"_25":24,"_26":106},{"_25":24,"_26":105},"texts",{"_25":79,"_26":80},3,[81,82,83],{"_28":101,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":102,"_86":29,"_87":-5,"_88":89,"_90":103,"_48":92,"_50":93,"_52":-5,"_94":95,"_96":104,"_98":54},{"_28":99,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":35,"_86":29,"_87":-5,"_88":89,"_90":91,"_48":92,"_50":93,"_52":-5,"_94":95,"_96":100,"_98":54},{"_28":84,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":85,"_86":29,"_87":-5,"_88":89,"_90":91,"_48":92,"_50":93,"_52":-5,"_94":95,"_96":97,"_98":54},2000,"275398","affair_id","type_en","text_format","html","text_date","2015-03-25",1742769571000,1783300547000,"type","Beschreibung","text","Die Behandlung der Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP) und Mitunterzeichnende betr. Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern wurde wegen Abwesenheit des Interpellanten vertagt.\n","affair_title",1986,"Die hohen Kosten der Sozialhilfe sorgen für Schlagzeilen. Nicht wenige der Bezüger sind asylsuchende und vorläufig aufgenommene Personen, etwa aus Eritrea. Dass die Schweiz bei diesen so beliebt ist und auch in neue Asylunterkünfte in der Region Olten vor allem Eritreer eingezogen sind, ist kein Zufall: Wer es bis zu uns geschafft hat, darf bleiben und erhält Sozialhilfe. So leben rund 90 Prozent der eingereisten Eritreer von der Sozialhilfe. Für Asylbewerber ist es ganz offensichtlich finanziell attraktiv, in die Schweiz zu kommen. Bekanntlich steigen die Gesuche – und damit auch die Kosten – weiter an. In diesem Zusammenhang stellen sich verschiedene Fragen, die ich den Stadtrat zu beantworten ersuche.

1. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten heute insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren?

2. Wie hoch ist der Ausländeranteil unter Sozialhilfebezügern? Woher stammen die ausländischen Bezüger, aufgeschlüsselt in EU-Bürger, Drittstaatenangehörige und Asylbewerber? Welche Gesamtsummen wurden in den letzten 10 Jahren an die einzelnen Kategorien aufgeschüttet und wie entwickelten sich die entsprechenden Kosten?

3. Wie viele Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben (Asylsuchende, vorläufig Aufgenommene, anerkannte Flüchtlinge, Personen, die zwar rechtskräftig weggewiesen sind, deren Wegweisungsvollzug aber gescheitert ist, etc.), beziehen heute in der Stadt Olten Sozialhilfe? Wie viele waren es vor 10 Jahren?

4. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe von Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren? Wie hoch sind die durchschnittlichen Kosten pro Person und Jahr?

5. Werden Sozialhilfeleistungen unterhalb des SKOS-Niveaus ausgerichtet? Welche Personenkategorien sind betroffen und wie verhält es sich mit dem finanziellen Aufwand und der Entwicklung dieser Kosten?

6. Würde es der Stadtrat begrüssen, wenn Asylsuchende und vorläufig Aufgenommene nur noch im Rahmen der Nothilfe unterstützt würden? Wenn nein, wäre der Stadtrat bereit, sich dafür einzusetzen, dass die Sozialhilfe für vorläufige Aufgenommene nach beispielsweise zwei Jahren zurückgefahren wird, um den Anreiz, einen Job zu suchen, zu verstärken?

7. Was gedenkt der Stadtrat ganz grundsätzlich zu tun, um einen Beitrag dazu zu leisten, dass Institut der Sozialhilfe auch von kommenden Generationen noch finanziert werden kann?

Begründung. Im Vorstosstext enthalten.

***

Stadtrat Peter Schafer beantwortet die Interpellation im Namen des Stadtrates wie folgt:

1. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten heute insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren?

Die Frage des Interpellanten wird unter dem Titel „Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern“ gestellt. Somit beantworten wir die Frage entsprechend, d.h. bezogen auf die wirtschaftliche Unterstützung von Asylsuchenden. Für die ganze Sozialregion wurden für 2014 folgende Beträge budgetiert:

586 Asylbewerberbetreuung In Fr.
586.301.00 Besoldungen 24‘000.-
586.366.01 Unterstützungen 2‘300‘000.-
586.395.00 Sozialleistungen 2‘400.-
586.436.01 Rückerstattungen 2‘250’00.-

Die Sozialhilfe (Lebensunterhalt und Unterbringung) wird – aus Sicht der Gemeinwesen – vollständig rückerstattet.

Für den Kostenvergleich 2013/2003 verweisen wir auf die Beantwortung der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

2. Wie hoch ist der Ausländeranteil unter Sozialhilfebezügern? Woher stammen die ausländischen Bezüger, aufgeschlüsselt in EU-Bürger, Drittstaatenangehörige und Asylbewerber? Welche Gesamtsummen wurden in den letzten 10 Jahren an die einzelnen Kategorien aufgeschüttet und wie entwickelten sich die entsprechenden Kosten?

Die Gemeinwesen bringen Asylsuchende im Auftrag des Kantons unter und bezahlen die Kosten von Unterhalt und Unterbringung. Statistiken nach den erfragten Kriterien werden auf Gemeindeebene nicht geführt. Die entsprechenden Fragen können auf kantonaler Ebene vom dafür zuständigen Amt für soziale Sicherheit beantwortet werden. Wir verweisen auf die Beantwortung der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

3. Wie viele Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben (Asylsuchende, vorläufig Aufgenommene, anerkannte Flüchtlinge, Personen, die zwar rechtskräftig weggewiesen sind, deren Wegweisungsvollzug aber gescheitert ist, etc.), beziehen heute in der Stadt Olten Sozialhilfe? Wie viele waren es vor 10 Jahren?

Die Gemeinwesen bringen Asylsuchende im Auftrag des Kantons unter und bezahlen die Kosten von Unterhalt und Unterbringung. Statistiken nach den erfragten Kriterien werden auf Gemeindeebene nicht geführt. Die entsprechenden Fragen können auf kantonaler Ebene vom dafür zuständigen Amt für soziale Sicherheit beantwortet werden. Wir verweisen auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 3) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

4. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe von Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren? Wie hoch sind die durchschnittlichen Kosten pro Person und Jahr?

Auch auf Gemeindeebene gilt die Antwort des Amtes für soziale Sicherheit auf die entsprechende Frage (Frage Nr. 4) auf kantonaler Ebene (Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062): „Diese Frage kann mit den zur Verfügung stehenden statistischen Daten auf Ebene Kanton nicht beantwortet werden bzw. eine Beantwortung wäre nur möglich, wenn alle fraglichen Dossiers einzeln geprüft würden, was mit einem unverhältnismässig grossen Aufwand verbunden wäre.“

5. Werden Sozialhilfeleistungen unterhalb des SKOS-Niveaus ausgerichtet? Welche Personenkategorien sind betroffen und wie verhält es sich mit dem finanziellen Aufwand und der Entwicklung dieser Kosten?

Wir verweisen auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 6) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

6. Würde es der Stadtrat begrüssen, wenn Asylsuchende und vorläufig Aufgenommene nur noch im Rahmen der Nothilfe unterstützt würden? Wenn nein, wäre der Stadtrat bereit, sich dafür einzusetzen, dass die Sozialhilfe für vorläufige Aufgenommene nach beispielsweise zwei Jahren zurückgefahren wird, um den Anreiz, einen Job zu suchen, zu verstärken?

Die Gemeinden besorgen die Unterbringung und die Leistung von Mitteln für den Lebensunterhalt im Auftrag des Kantons und nach dessen Richtlinien. Wir verweisen deshalb auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 7) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

Wir verweisen ferner auf den Schlussbericht des Büro BASS zur Studie über den „Sozialhilfebezug in Olten – Vergleich mit anderen Solothurner Sozialregionen und Analyse von Einflussfaktoren“ vom 05.09.2013. Im Abschnitt 4 Synthese und Empfehlungen wird die Wichtigkeit der „möglichst raschen und nachhaltigen Integration von Flüchtlingen und vorläufig Aufgenommenen“ betont. Mit einer Reduktion der Unterstützung auf Nothilfe würde das Überleben ermöglicht, die Integration aber behindert oder verhindert.

7. Was gedenkt der Stadtrat ganz grundsätzlich zu tun, um einen Beitrag dazu zu leisten, dass Institut der Sozialhilfe auch von kommenden Generationen noch finanziert werden kann?

Die Gemeinden besorgen die Unterbringung und die Leistung von Mitteln für den Lebensunterhalt im Auftrag des Kantons und nach dessen Richtlinien. Wir verweisen deshalb auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 8) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.\n",2016,"280740","2015-05-20","Die hohen Kosten der Sozialhilfe sorgen für Schlagzeilen. Nicht wenige der Bezüger sind asylsuchende und vorläufig aufgenommene Personen, etwa aus Eritrea. Dass die Schweiz bei diesen so beliebt ist und auch in neue Asylunterkünfte in der Region Olten vor allem Eritreer eingezogen sind, ist kein Zufall: Wer es bis zu uns geschafft hat, darf bleiben und erhält Sozialhilfe. So leben rund 90 Prozent der eingereisten Eritreer von der Sozialhilfe. Für Asylbewerber ist es ganz offensichtlich finanziell attraktiv, in die Schweiz zu kommen. Bekanntlich steigen die Gesuche – und damit auch die Kosten – weiter an. In diesem Zusammenhang stellen sich verschiedene Fragen, die ich den Stadtrat zu beantworten ersuche.

1. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten heute insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren?

2. Wie hoch ist der Ausländeranteil unter Sozialhilfebezügern? Woher stammen die ausländischen Bezüger, aufgeschlüsselt in EU-Bürger, Drittstaatenangehörige und Asylbewerber? Welche Gesamtsummen wurden in den letzten 10 Jahren an die einzelnen Kategorien aufgeschüttet und wie entwickelten sich die entsprechenden Kosten?

3. Wie viele Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben (Asylsuchende, vorläufig Aufgenommene, anerkannte Flüchtlinge, Personen, die zwar rechtskräftig weggewiesen sind, deren Wegweisungsvollzug aber gescheitert ist, etc.), beziehen heute in der Stadt Olten Sozialhilfe? Wie viele waren es vor 10 Jahren?

4. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe von Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren? Wie hoch sind die durchschnittlichen Kosten pro Person und Jahr?

5. Werden Sozialhilfeleistungen unterhalb des SKOS-Niveaus ausgerichtet? Welche Personenkategorien sind betroffen und wie verhält es sich mit dem finanziellen Aufwand und der Entwicklung dieser Kosten?

6. Würde es der Stadtrat begrüssen, wenn Asylsuchende und vorläufig Aufgenommene nur noch im Rahmen der Nothilfe unterstützt würden? Wenn nein, wäre der Stadtrat bereit, sich dafür einzusetzen, dass die Sozialhilfe für vorläufige Aufgenommene nach beispielsweise zwei Jahren zurückgefahren wird, um den Anreiz, einen Job zu suchen, zu verstärken?

7. Was gedenkt der Stadtrat ganz grundsätzlich zu tun, um einen Beitrag dazu zu leisten, dass Institut der Sozialhilfe auch von kommenden Generationen noch finanziert werden kann?

Begründung. Im Vorstosstext enthalten.

***

Stadtrat Peter Schafer beantwortet die Interpellation im Namen des Stadtrates wie folgt:

1. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten heute insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren?

Die Frage des Interpellanten wird unter dem Titel „Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern“ gestellt. Somit beantworten wir die Frage entsprechend, d.h. bezogen auf die wirtschaftliche Unterstützung von Asylsuchenden. Für die ganze Sozialregion wurden für 2014 folgende Beträge budgetiert:

586 Asylbewerberbetreuung In Fr.
586.301.00 Besoldungen 24‘000.-
586.366.01 Unterstützungen 2‘300‘000.-
586.395.00 Sozialleistungen 2‘400.-
586.436.01 Rückerstattungen 2‘250’00.-

Die Sozialhilfe (Lebensunterhalt und Unterbringung) wird – aus Sicht der Gemeinwesen – vollständig rückerstattet.

Für den Kostenvergleich 2013/2003 verweisen wir auf die Beantwortung der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

2. Wie hoch ist der Ausländeranteil unter Sozialhilfebezügern? Woher stammen die ausländischen Bezüger, aufgeschlüsselt in EU-Bürger, Drittstaatenangehörige und Asylbewerber? Welche Gesamtsummen wurden in den letzten 10 Jahren an die einzelnen Kategorien aufgeschüttet und wie entwickelten sich die entsprechenden Kosten?

Die Gemeinwesen bringen Asylsuchende im Auftrag des Kantons unter und bezahlen die Kosten von Unterhalt und Unterbringung. Statistiken nach den erfragten Kriterien werden auf Gemeindeebene nicht geführt. Die entsprechenden Fragen können auf kantonaler Ebene vom dafür zuständigen Amt für soziale Sicherheit beantwortet werden. Wir verweisen auf die Beantwortung der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

3. Wie viele Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben (Asylsuchende, vorläufig Aufgenommene, anerkannte Flüchtlinge, Personen, die zwar rechtskräftig weggewiesen sind, deren Wegweisungsvollzug aber gescheitert ist, etc.), beziehen heute in der Stadt Olten Sozialhilfe? Wie viele waren es vor 10 Jahren?

Die Gemeinwesen bringen Asylsuchende im Auftrag des Kantons unter und bezahlen die Kosten von Unterhalt und Unterbringung. Statistiken nach den erfragten Kriterien werden auf Gemeindeebene nicht geführt. Die entsprechenden Fragen können auf kantonaler Ebene vom dafür zuständigen Amt für soziale Sicherheit beantwortet werden. Wir verweisen auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 3) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

4. Wie viel bezahlt die Stadt Olten insgesamt für die Sozialhilfe von Personen, die einmal Asylgesuch gestellt haben? Wie hoch waren die entsprechenden Kosten vor 10 Jahren? Wie hoch sind die durchschnittlichen Kosten pro Person und Jahr?

Auch auf Gemeindeebene gilt die Antwort des Amtes für soziale Sicherheit auf die entsprechende Frage (Frage Nr. 4) auf kantonaler Ebene (Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062): „Diese Frage kann mit den zur Verfügung stehenden statistischen Daten auf Ebene Kanton nicht beantwortet werden bzw. eine Beantwortung wäre nur möglich, wenn alle fraglichen Dossiers einzeln geprüft würden, was mit einem unverhältnismässig grossen Aufwand verbunden wäre.“

5. Werden Sozialhilfeleistungen unterhalb des SKOS-Niveaus ausgerichtet? Welche Personenkategorien sind betroffen und wie verhält es sich mit dem finanziellen Aufwand und der Entwicklung dieser Kosten?

Wir verweisen auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 6) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

6. Würde es der Stadtrat begrüssen, wenn Asylsuchende und vorläufig Aufgenommene nur noch im Rahmen der Nothilfe unterstützt würden? Wenn nein, wäre der Stadtrat bereit, sich dafür einzusetzen, dass die Sozialhilfe für vorläufige Aufgenommene nach beispielsweise zwei Jahren zurückgefahren wird, um den Anreiz, einen Job zu suchen, zu verstärken?

Die Gemeinden besorgen die Unterbringung und die Leistung von Mitteln für den Lebensunterhalt im Auftrag des Kantons und nach dessen Richtlinien. Wir verweisen deshalb auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 7) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 2014/2062)“.

Wir verweisen ferner auf den Schlussbericht des Büro BASS zur Studie über den „Sozialhilfebezug in Olten – Vergleich mit anderen Solothurner Sozialregionen und Analyse von Einflussfaktoren“ vom 05.09.2013. Im Abschnitt 4 Synthese und Empfehlungen wird die Wichtigkeit der „möglichst raschen und nachhaltigen Integration von Flüchtlingen und vorläufig Aufgenommenen“ betont. Mit einer Reduktion der Unterstützung auf Nothilfe würde das Überleben ermöglicht, die Integration aber behindert oder verhindert.

7. Was gedenkt der Stadtrat ganz grundsätzlich zu tun, um einen Beitrag dazu zu leisten, dass Institut der Sozialhilfe auch von kommenden Generationen noch finanziert werden kann?

Die Gemeinden besorgen die Unterbringung und die Leistung von Mitteln für den Lebensunterhalt im Auftrag des Kantons und nach dessen Richtlinien. Wir verweisen deshalb auf die Beantwortung (Frage Nr. 8) der auf kantonaler Ebene eingereichten „Interpellation Christian Werner (SVP, Olten): Sozialhilfeabhängigkeit bei Asylbewerbern (12.11.2014)/RRB 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In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","Filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1546":1547,"_1563":748,"_1564":1565,"_1566":1567,"_1568":922,"_1253":510,"_1227":309,"_74":514,"_1569":517,"_1552":319,"_1570":1571,"_1572":719,"_1359":269,"_70":279,"_1549":421,"_19":289,"_72":520,"_77":299,"_1573":1032,"_1574":1166,"_1575":1202,"_1576":1166,"_1577":1578,"_1579":1166,"_1580":1581,"_1582":510,"_1583":687,"_1584":1166,"_1585":1567,"_1586":514,"_1553":388,"_1587":1588,"_1165":1166,"_1589":627,"_1178":1166,"_68":525,"_1590":1387,"_1591":1245,"_1592":1281,"_1593":1571,"_1594":1371,"_1554":329,"_1595":1363,"_1596":1166},"section_switcher",{"_1544":1545,"_1546":1547,"_1548":269,"_66":465,"_70":279,"_1549":421,"_1550":355,"_1227":309,"_77":299,"_1551":289,"_1552":319,"_1553":388,"_1554":329,"_1555":1556,"_1557":1558,"_1559":1560,"_1561":1562},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1654":1655,"_1656":1657,"_1598":1658,"_220":1659},"intro",{"_1600":1601,"_1602":1603,"_1604":1605,"_1606":1607,"_1608":1609,"_1610":1611,"_1612":1613},"en",{"_1614":1649,"_1616":1650,"_1618":1651,"_1620":1652,"_1622":1653},"de",{"_1614":1644,"_1616":1645,"_1618":1646,"_1620":1647,"_1622":1648},"fr",{"_1614":1639,"_1616":1640,"_1618":1641,"_1620":1642,"_1622":1643},"it",{"_1614":1634,"_1616":1635,"_1618":1636,"_1620":1637,"_1622":1638},"es",{"_1614":1629,"_1616":1630,"_1618":1631,"_1620":1632,"_1622":1633},"pt",{"_1614":1624,"_1616":1625,"_1618":1626,"_1620":1627,"_1622":1628},"rm",{"_1614":1615,"_1616":1617,"_1618":1619,"_1620":1621,"_1622":1623},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. 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Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1722":1723,"_1724":1725,"_1726":1087,"_1727":1728,"_1729":1089,"_1730":1091,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1740,"_576":577,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":1750},"nav",{"_1546":1668,"_1669":1670,"_1671":626,"_1672":1673,"_1674":1675,"_1555":1556,"_1557":1558,"_1559":1560,"_1561":1562,"_1548":269,"_66":465,"_1550":355,"_1549":421,"_70":279,"_1553":388,"_1227":309,"_77":299,"_1551":289,"_1552":319,"_1554":329,"_1676":1661,"_1677":1678,"_1524":1525,"_1679":1680,"_1526":1527,"_1681":1682,"_1683":1684,"_1685":1686,"_1687":1688,"_1689":1690,"_1691":1692,"_1693":1694,"_1695":1696,"_1697":1698,"_1699":1700,"_1701":1702,"_1703":1704,"_1705":1706,"_1707":1708,"_1709":1710,"_1711":1712,"_1713":1714,"_1715":1665,"_1716":1717,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721},{"_1614":1649,"_1616":1650,"_1618":1651,"_1620":1652,"_1622":1653},{"_1660":1661,"_1662":1663,"_1664":1665,"_1666":1667},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1726":1752,"_1731":1753,"_1754":143,"_1755":127,"_1756":127,"_1757":143,"_1758":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]