Wie viel unüberbautes Bauland (Qualität/Art/Reservezone/erschlossen/unerschlossen) gibt es aktuell in Olten?
In welcher Form steht das aktuell eingezonte Bauland zur Verfügung (in öffentlichem Besitz, mit öffentlichen Beteiligungen, privates oder institutionelles Eigentum usw.)?
Wie viel Bauland ist teilüberbaut? Wie gross ist das damit verbundene ungenutzte Bebauungspotential?
Wie gut ist die heutige Ausnutzung (Verhältnis von Ausnützungsziffer zur effektiven Ausnutzung, generell, je Zone/Quartier etc.)? Wie gross ist das realistischerweise verfügbare Potential im heutigen Siedlungsraum?
Sind (Verdichtungs-) Massnahmen/Instrumente geplant? Gibt es zur besseren Ausnutzung des aktuell bebauten Gebiets eine städtische Strategie? Wenn nein, plant der Stadtrat eine solche?
Nach welchen Kriterien wird in der Stadt Olten Bauland ausgeschieden?
Wie sieht die (nahe, mittlere, längere) Entwicklungsplanung der Stadt aus? Ist beabsichtigt, weiteres Bauland ein-, um- oder auszuzonen? Welche Parzellen/Gebiete sollen in welchem Zeitraum anders zugewiesen werden? Plant der Stadtrat eine entsprechende (aktualisierte) Wohnzonen- und Baulandstrategie?
Wer hat von den jüngsten Einzonungen profitiert, wer wird direkt und indirekt bei weiteren allenfalls geplanten Einzonungen profitieren?
Ist der Stadtrat bereit, sich in Zukunft für eine Abschöpfung des Mehrwertes auf kommunaler und kantonaler Ebene stark zu machen (auch hinsichtlich eines revidierten Raumplanungsgesetzes)?»

Wie viel unüberbautes Bauland (Qualität/Art/Reservezone/erschlossen/unerschlossen) gibt es aktuell in Olten?
In welcher Form steht das aktuell eingezonte Bauland zur Verfügung (in öffentlichem Besitz, mit öffentlichen Beteiligungen, privates oder institutionelles Eigentum usw.)?
Wie viel Bauland ist teilüberbaut? Wie gross ist das damit verbundene ungenutzte Bebauungspotential?
Wie gut ist die heutige Ausnutzung (Verhältnis von Ausnützungsziffer zur effektiven Ausnutzung, generell, je Zone/Quartier etc.)? Wie gross ist das realistischerweise verfügbare Potential im heutigen Siedlungsraum?
Sind (Verdichtungs-) Massnahmen/Instrumente geplant? Gibt es zur besseren Ausnutzung des aktuell bebauten Gebiets eine städtische Strategie? Wenn nein, plant der Stadtrat eine solche?
Nach welchen Kriterien wird in der Stadt Olten Bauland ausgeschieden?
Wie sieht die (nahe, mittlere, längere) Entwicklungsplanung der Stadt aus? Ist beabsichtigt, weiteres Bauland ein-, um- oder auszuzonen? Welche Parzellen/Gebiete sollen in welchem Zeitraum anders zugewiesen werden? Plant der Stadtrat eine entsprechende (aktualisierte) Wohnzonen- und Baulandstrategie?
Wer hat von den jüngsten Einzonungen profitiert, wer wird direkt und indirekt bei weiteren allenfalls geplanten Einzonungen profitieren?
Ist der Stadtrat bereit, sich in Zukunft für eine Abschöpfung des Mehrwertes auf kommunaler und kantonaler Ebene stark zu machen (auch hinsichtlich eines revidierten Raumplanungsgesetzes)?»

Wie viel unüberbautes Bauland (Qualität/Art/Reservezone/erschlossen/unerschlossen) gibt es aktuell in Olten?
In welcher Form steht das aktuell eingezonte Bauland zur Verfügung (in öffentlichem Besitz, mit öffentlichen Beteiligungen, privates oder institutionelles Eigentum usw.)?
Wie viel Bauland ist teilüberbaut? Wie gross ist das damit verbundene ungenutzte Bebauungspotential?
Wie gut ist die heutige Ausnutzung (Verhältnis von Ausnützungsziffer zur effektiven Ausnutzung, generell, je Zone/Quartier etc.)? Wie gross ist das realistischerweise verfügbare Potential im heutigen Siedlungsraum?
Sind (Verdichtungs-) Massnahmen/Instrumente geplant? Gibt es zur besseren Ausnutzung des aktuell bebauten Gebiets eine städtische Strategie? Wenn nein, plant der Stadtrat eine solche?
Nach welchen Kriterien wird in der Stadt Olten Bauland ausgeschieden?
Wie sieht die (nahe, mittlere, längere) Entwicklungsplanung der Stadt aus? Ist beabsichtigt, weiteres Bauland ein-, um- oder auszuzonen? Welche Parzellen/Gebiete sollen in welchem Zeitraum anders zugewiesen werden? Plant der Stadtrat eine entsprechende (aktualisierte) Wohnzonen- und Baulandstrategie?
Wer hat von den jüngsten Einzonungen profitiert, wer wird direkt und indirekt bei weiteren allenfalls geplanten Einzonungen profitieren?
Ist der Stadtrat bereit, sich in Zukunft für eine Abschöpfung des Mehrwertes auf kommunaler und kantonaler Ebene stark zu machen (auch hinsichtlich eines revidierten Raumplanungsgesetzes)?»

Im Namen des Stadtrates beantwortet Stadtrat Martin Wey den Vorstoss wie folgt:

Die Fragen betreffen Themen, welche nur im Kontext einer Aktualisierung der Ortsplanung zufriedenstellend beantwortet werden können.

Die Stadt Olten startete die letzte Ortsplanungsrevision, die 2008 genehmigt und 2010 rechtskräftig wurde, 1997 mit einer dreiteiligen Stadt- und Quartieranalyse. Diese gibt Auskunft über Landschaft und Grünstrukturen, Baustrukturen, Veränderungspotenzial und Stadtreparaturgebiete. Eine formelle Grundlage bildet das 1999 vom Gemeindeparlament verabschiedete Raumplanerische Leitbild. Darin sind die wichtigsten Grundsätze der anzustrebenden räumlichen Entwicklung innert den nächsten fünfzehn Jahren dargelegt. Es trug den damals erkannten Chancen und Risiken Rechnung und definierte die Zielrichtung für die vertiefte Bearbeitung der Teilaspekte für die Nutzungsplanrevision als eigentlichem Zweck des Ortsplanungsverfahrens.

Die in der Ortsplanung zu erfüllenden formellen Anforderungen sind seit der letzten Revision erheblich gestiegen. So muss das Leitbild der nächsten Generation räumlich konkret sein (Richtplancharakter) und auf einer vertieften Auseinandersetzung mit Fragen der Stadtentwicklung, des Städtebaus, baulichen und baurechtlichen Themen basieren.

Im Ablauf werden zunächst werden die Kernthemen für die Ortsplanung identifiziert, verschiedene Grundlagen erarbeitet, das kommunale Leitbild entworfen und eine breite Mitwirkung durchgeführt. Ausgehend von den Erkenntnissen und Schwerpunktsetzungen im Leitbild werden anschliessend die Nutzungspläne und Anpassungen in der Bauordnung entworfen, der Raumplanungsbericht verfasst und die Entscheid- und Genehmigungsverfahren eingeleitet. Die Überarbeitung der Nutzungspläne soll aus Effizienz- und Aktualitätsgründen unmittelbar an die Leitbildphase anschliessen. So nimmt die ganze Ortsplanung nicht weniger als vier Jahre in Anspruch.

Der formelle Kapazitätsnachweis für den Bauzonenbedarf der nächsten 15 Jahre wird erst Gegenstand des Raumplanungsberichts im Revisionsdossier. Die Berechnungsweisen werden auf Bundesebene in der Verordnung zum revidierten Raumplanungsgesetz definiert (Zeitbedarf 3 Jahre). Gestützt darauf wird der Kanton die Ausführung und Berechnungstabellen bestimmen.

Die Ortsplanung kann im Verlauf der Legislatur 2017-2021 durchgeführt oder eventuell etwas früher gestartet werden. Zuständig für die Ortsplanung ist die Planungsbehörde. Bei der Terminierung wird der Stadtrat folgendes berücksichtigen:

• Gemäss Planungs- und Baugesetz ist der Zonenplan nach Ablauf von zehn Jahren oder wenn sich die Verhältnisse wesentlich geändert haben zu überprüfen und nötigenfalls anzupassen. Unter Beachtung der Prinzipien der Rechtssicherheit und Planbeständigkeit ist ein Abstand zwischen zwei Gesamtrevisionen von gegen 15 Jahren zweckmässig.
• Nachdem die Kantonale Bauverordnung (KBV) aufgrund der Interkantonalen Vereinbarung über die Harmonisierung der Baubegriffe im Jahre 2012 in Kraft gesetzt wurde, haben die Gemeinden 10 Jahre Zeit, ihre Nutzungsplanungen der neuen rechtlichen Grundlage entsprechend anzupassen.
• Laufende Strategieprozesse, bspw. die Wohnpolitik und Strategie rechtes Aareufer, das revidierte Raumplanungsgesetz, die laufende Richtplan-Revision und Alters¬erscheinungen im kommunalen Leitbild von 1999 legen eine zeitnahe Umsetzung im Rahmen der Ortsplanung nahe.
• Die Kosten der Ortsplanung von rund einer Million Franken sind im Finanz- und Investitionsplan einzuordnen. Die Projektphase bis Abschluss des kommunalen Leitbilds kann über den bestehenden Kredit 790.501.055 Räumliche Entwicklungsstrategie finanziert und – ausgehend von den im Leitbild definierten Handlungsfeldern – dem Parlament anschliessend ein Kreditantrag für die Überarbeitung der Nutzungspläne unterbreitet werden.
• Die Überarbeitung der Nutzungspläne sollte aus Effizienz- und Aktualitätsgründen direkt an die Leitbilderstellung anschliessen (Ziel: nicht länger 4 Jahre bis Rechtskraft).

Bauzonenstatistik und Kapazitätsermittlung:

Der formelle Kapazitätsnachweis für den Bauzonenbedarf der nächsten 15 Jahre wird als Gegenstand des Raumplanungsberichts im Revisionsdossier benötigt. Die Berechnungsweisen und Anforderungen sind offen. Der Bund muss zuerst die Verordnung zum revidierten Raumplanungsgesetz erlassen (Dauer 3 Jahre). Davon ausgehend muss der Kanton seine Berechnungsweisen und -tabellen revidieren.

Das Siedlungsgebiet der Stadt Olten ist weitestgehend definiert. Die Spielräume im Zusammenhang mit dem formellen Kapazitätsnachweis für die nächsten 15 Jahre dürften überschaubar sein. Wichtiger erscheinen die Formulierung von klaren räumlichen Vorstellungen zur Stadtentwicklung (Leitbild) und eine konsequente, fachlich fundierte Umlegung ins Instrumentarium der Nutzungspläne. Eine Auswertung der Kapazitätsreserven im Bestand wird sehr rasch Hinweise auf Gebiete mit Entwicklungsproblematiken bieten (heterogene Situationen und unüblich unternutzte Gebiete). Die quantitative Untersuchung erlaubt somit eine Triage für vertiefende städtebauliche Betrachtungen.

Schon aufgrund der kantonalen Vorgaben zur Ortsplanung muss die Kapazitätsermittlung als geografisches Informationssystem (GIS) aufgebaut werden. Die Datenaufbereitung und Analyse gehören ins Pflichtenheft der Ortsplanung. Aus Anlass der Interpellation, und weil die Daten von allgemeinem Interesse auch ausserhalb der Ortsplanung sind (namentlich in Zusammenhang mit der Wohnpolitik und Strategie rechtes Aareufer), sollen bereits heute ein Datenset aufgearbeitet und eine erste Analyse vorgenommen werden. Weil die Datenaufbereitung technisch aufwändig ist, kann erst ein Arbeitsbericht der Firma raumdaten GmbH vorgelegt werden (dem Bericht beiliegend).

Der Bericht zeigt auf, dass die Aufbereitung der Wohnungsdaten aus dem Gebäude- und Wohnungsregister GWR und ihre Verknüpfung über Adressdaten (XY-Koordinaten) unvollständig bleibt. Die Lücken könnten über eine Handerfassung der unbewohnten Gebäude einigermassen geschlossen werden. Alternativ wird zurzeit versucht, mit den digitalen Oberflächen- und Terrainmodellen aus der amtlichen Vermessung, Zustand 2002 zu arbeiten. Swisstopo hat die Herausgabe des Oberflächenmodells aus der Befliegung 2012 auf Herbst 2013 angekündigt. Damit würde auch ein Monitoring der Bauentwicklung zwischen 2002 und 2012 möglich.

Zu den in der Interpellation gestellten Einzelfragen

Frage 1:
Wir verweisen auf die Bauzonenstatistik des Kantons aus dem Jahre 2007:

Bauzone bebaut (ha) Bauzone unbebaut / erschlossen (ha) Bauzone unbebaut / nicht erschlossen (ha) Anteil (%)
Wohn- und Mischzonen 180.4 15.3 24.9 64.5
Industrie und Gewerbe 60.3 4.7 6.0 20.8
OeBA 43.0 0.9 6.7 14.8
Total 283.6 20.9 37.5 58.4 342.1 100.0

Die Angaben beruhen auf dem verhältnismässig ungenauen Hektarraster gemäss kantonaler Raumbeobachtung. Im Rahmen der Ortsplanung wird eine parzellenscharfe, GIS-basierte Auswertung vorgenommen.

Fragen 2 bis 8:
Die Fragen können prinzipiell erst im Rahmen der Ortsplanung beantwortet werden. Die Stadtplanung prüft zurzeit den vorgezogenen Aufbau einer GIS-basierten Kapazitätsanalyse. Die Ergebnisse werden spätestens Anfang 2014 vorliegen.

Frage 9:
Gemäss revidiertem Raumplanungsgesetz des Bundes wird die Abgabepflicht an die Kantone delegiert. Die Kantone haben die Möglichkeit, freiwillig über das bundesrechtliche Minimum von 20% Abschöpfung bei Neueinzonungen hinaus zu gehen, beispielsweise durch eine Ausweitung auf Zonenänderungen (Aufzonungen). Es ist vorgesehen, für die Definition der erforderlichen kantonalen Gesetzgebung eine Arbeitsgruppe einzusetzen. In diesem Rahmen sind mitunter die Ertragshoheit (Kanton, Stadt oder anteilig) und ein möglicher Zusammenhang mit allfälligen Rückzonungen im agglomerationsgeprägten und ländlichen Raum zu regeln. Ob das Gesetz abschliessend sein wird oder die Gemeinden weitergehende Bestimmungen erlassen dürfen, ist ebenfalls offen.

Beilage
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Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1660":1661,"_1677":844,"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1031,"_1361":606,"_19":406,"_79":610,"_1683":613,"_1666":416,"_1684":1685,"_1686":815,"_1468":366,"_75":376,"_1663":518,"_81":386,"_77":616,"_83":396,"_1687":1141,"_1688":1275,"_1689":1311,"_1690":1275,"_1691":1692,"_1693":1275,"_1694":1695,"_1696":606,"_1697":783,"_1698":1275,"_1699":1681,"_1700":610,"_1667":485,"_1701":1702,"_1274":1275,"_1703":721,"_1287":1275,"_73":621,"_1704":1496,"_1705":1353,"_1706":1391,"_1707":1685,"_1708":1480,"_1668":426,"_1709":1472,"_1710":1275},"section_switcher",{"_1658":1659,"_1660":1661,"_1662":366,"_21":562,"_75":376,"_1663":518,"_1664":452,"_19":406,"_83":396,"_1665":386,"_1666":416,"_1667":485,"_1668":426,"_1669":1670,"_1671":1672,"_1673":1674,"_1675":1676},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771,"_1712":1772,"_317":1773},"intro",{"_1714":1715,"_1716":1717,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721,"_1722":1723,"_1724":1725,"_1726":1727},"en",{"_1728":1763,"_1730":1764,"_1732":1765,"_1734":1766,"_1736":1767},"de",{"_1728":1758,"_1730":1759,"_1732":1760,"_1734":1761,"_1736":1762},"fr",{"_1728":1753,"_1730":1754,"_1732":1755,"_1734":1756,"_1736":1757},"it",{"_1728":1748,"_1730":1749,"_1732":1750,"_1734":1751,"_1736":1752},"es",{"_1728":1743,"_1730":1744,"_1732":1745,"_1734":1746,"_1736":1747},"pt",{"_1728":1738,"_1730":1739,"_1732":1740,"_1734":1741,"_1736":1742},"rm",{"_1728":1729,"_1730":1731,"_1732":1733,"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1836":1837,"_1838":1839,"_1840":1196,"_1841":1842,"_1843":1198,"_1844":1200,"_1845":1846,"_1847":1848,"_1849":1850,"_1851":1852,"_1853":1854,"_143":671,"_1855":1856,"_1857":1858,"_1859":1860,"_1861":1862,"_1863":1864},"nav",{"_1660":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":720,"_1786":1787,"_1788":1789,"_1669":1670,"_1671":1672,"_1673":1674,"_1675":1676,"_1662":366,"_21":562,"_1664":452,"_1663":518,"_75":376,"_1667":485,"_19":406,"_83":396,"_1665":386,"_1666":416,"_1668":426,"_1790":1775,"_1791":1792,"_1638":1639,"_1793":1794,"_1640":1641,"_1795":1796,"_1797":1798,"_1799":1800,"_1801":1802,"_1803":1804,"_1805":1806,"_1807":1808,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812,"_1813":1814,"_1815":1816,"_1817":1818,"_1819":1820,"_1821":1822,"_1823":1824,"_1825":1826,"_1827":1828,"_1829":1779,"_1830":1831,"_1832":1833,"_1834":1835},{"_1728":1763,"_1730":1764,"_1732":1765,"_1734":1766,"_1736":1767},{"_1774":1775,"_1776":1777,"_1778":1779,"_1780":1781},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1840":1866,"_1845":1867,"_1868":228,"_1869":203,"_1870":203,"_1871":228,"_1872":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]