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Mit der Annahme der Motion 05.3186 hat das Parlament den Bundesrat beauftragt, \"jegliche Diskriminierung der italienischen Sprache bei der Ausschreibung von Bundesstellen zu beseitigen\". Diskriminierend und auf jeden Fall den Grundsätzen der Mehrsprachigkeit zuwiderlaufend sind insbesondere Stellenausschreibungen, bei denen das verlangte Sprachprofil spezifische Anforderungen einschliesst, die sich nicht aufgrund der Aufgaben der betreffenden Funktion rechtfertigen lassen oder die auf biografischen statt funktionalen Kriterien gründen (z. B. muss die Anforderung von Sprachkompetenzen auf \"muttersprachlichem\" Niveau in fast allen Fällen als diskriminierend betrachtet werden). Den Grundsätzen der Mehrsprachigkeit zuwider laufen auch Stellenausschreibungen, die nicht jenen Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten den Vorzug geben, die so viele Amtssprachen wie möglich beherrschen. Es ist zu wünschen, dass die Mehrsprachigkeitsweisungen und die \"Leitlinien zu Personalfragen - Leitfaden Förderung Mehrsprachigkeit\" des EPA vollumfänglich erfüllt werden.

","affair_title",99101,"20134115_5","Eingereichter Text","

Die Ausschreibung des EFD für eine Stelle als \"Leiter/in Kompetenzzentrum FAK-EAK\" (16518) legt in Bezug auf die Sprachkenntnisse folgende Anforderungen fest: \"Sie haben ausgezeichnete Deutschkenntnisse ... Sie beherrschen eine weitere Landessprache, vorzugsweise Französisch.\"

1. Welche Aufgaben dieser Funktion erfordern es, dass diese beiden Amtssprachen beherrscht werden müssen, nicht aber die dritte?

2. Warum sind \"ausgezeichnete\" Kenntnisse des Deutschen notwendig? Müsste ein Bewerber oder eine Bewerberin mit \"guten\" Kenntnissen abgelehnt werden?

3. Aufgrund welcher Aufgaben ist es gerechtfertigt, dass die zweite Amtssprache, die beherrscht werden muss, \"vorzugsweise\" Französisch sein soll?

4. In Ziffer 72 der Weisungen des Bundesrates zur Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit in der Bundesverwaltung (Mehrsprachigkeitsweisungen, BBl 2003 1441) steht: \"Für eine Kaderfunktion werden aktive Kenntnisse (Sprechen) in einer zweiten Amtssprache und wenn möglich passive Kenntnisse in der dritten Amtssprache vorausgesetzt.\" Warum werden diese Sprachkenntnisse in der Stellenausschreibung nicht verlangt?

5. Ist der Bundesrat der Auffassung, dass diese Stellenausschreibung im Einklang steht mit dem Sprachengesetz und dessen Umsetzungserlassen?

6. Gibt es in der Direktion der Verwaltungseinheit, die diese Stellenausschreibung veröffentlicht hat, eine Mehrsprachigkeitsbeauftragte oder einen Mehrsprachigkeitsbeauftragten, und wird sie oder er bei der Formulierung von Stellenausschreibungen zu Aspekten der Mehrsprachigkeit konsultiert?

",99100,"20134115_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

Das Eidgenössische Finanzdepartement (EFD) nimmt die Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit sehr ernst und ist bestrebt, die Anforderungen in Bezug auf die Vielfalt zu erfüllen.

Entsprechend sind auch für die Zentrale Ausgleichsstelle (ZAS) mit Büros in Genf und in Bern eine angemessene Vertretung der Sprachgemeinschaften, die Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit und die kulturelle Vielfalt von grosser Bedeutung.

1. Die besagte Stellenausschreibung der ZAS entspricht einer Teamleitungs- und damit einer Basiskaderfunktion gemäss Einreihung des Eidgenössischen Personalamtes (EPA) in Lohnklasse 21. Für diese Funktion werden Kenntnisse einer zweiten Amtssprache, die für die Ausübung der Funktion erforderlich sind, verlangt. Die Eidgenössische Ausgleichskasse (EAK), in der die Stelle zu besetzen war, befindet sich in Bern, und die Arbeitssprache ist Deutsch. Die meisten Arbeitgeber (Kunden), mit denen die EAK zusammenarbeitet, verkehren auf Deutsch (80 Prozent der Arbeitgeber haben ihren Sitz in der Region Bern). Ausgezeichnete Deutschkenntnisse sind deshalb eine Voraussetzung. Die Bearbeitung der Dossiers erfolgt somit im Wesentlichen auf Deutsch, gefolgt von Französisch. Italienisch macht nur einen geringen Anteil der bearbeiteten Dossiers aus.

2. Die ausgezeichneten Deutschkenntnisse sind erforderlich, da die Leiterin oder der Leiter des Kompetenzzentrums FAK-EAK in der Lage sein muss, Revisionsberichte und amtliche Mails zu verfassen und offizielle Informationen zur Veröffentlichung auf Deutsch bereitzustellen. Die Redaktion in deutscher Sprache ist eine Anforderung dieser Funktion, die eine Bewerberin oder ein Bewerber mit \"guten\" Deutschkenntnissen voraussichtlich nicht erfüllen könnte. Die Französischkenntnisse erleichtern die beruflichen Kontakte mit der ZAS in Genf, der die EAK angegliedert ist. In der Ausschreibung werden Kenntnisse einer zweiten Amtssprache, vorzugsweise Französisch, gefordert, was Italienisch nicht ausschliesst. Eine italienischsprachige Bewerberin oder ein italienischsprachiger Bewerber würde demnach selbstverständlich berücksichtigt, wenn sie oder er über die den Anforderungen der Stelle entsprechenden Kompetenzen verfügt. Nachfolgend ist die Sprachenvertretung in der ZAS im Vergleich zu den Soll-Werten des EPA für das Personalmanagement gemäss den Stossrichtungen in der Personalstrategie Bundesverwaltung 2011-2015 aufgeführt.

Sprachenanteile (Soll-Werte EPA):

Deutsch: 68,5-70,5 Prozent, Französisch: 21,5-23,5 Prozent, Italienisch: 6,5-8,5 Prozent, Romanisch: 0,5-1,0 Prozent.

Sprachenanteile in der ZAS (Stand 2013):

Deutsch: 31,5 Prozent, Französisch: 56,2 Prozent, Italienisch: 12,1 Prozent, Romanisch: 0,2 Prozent.

3. Der Kontakt mit den Arbeitgebern und die Dossierbearbeitung erfolgen hauptsächlich auf Deutsch, und die zweite Arbeitssprache ist Französisch.

4./5. Wie in Ziffer 1 erwähnt, handelt es sich bei der Stelle um eine Basiskaderfunktion. Nach Artikel 6 Absatz 1 Buchstabe a der Sprachenverordnung (SpV; SR 441.11) werden dafür lediglich Kenntnisse einer für die Ausübung der Funktion erforderlichen zweiten Amtssprache verlangt. Der Bundesrat erachtet die gesetzlichen Vorschriften deshalb als erfüllt.

6. Es gibt in der ZAS keine Mehrsprachigkeitsbeauftragte und keinen Mehrsprachigkeitsbeauftragten. Der Personaldienst der ZAS ist jedoch gehalten, die Mehrsprachigkeitsweisungen des Bundesrates sowie die Empfehlungen des EPA beim Formulieren der Inserate und bei der Stellenausschreibung zu erfüllen.

Antwort des Bundesrates.",99099,"20134115_1","Titel des 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members…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Search memberships…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Search interests…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Search organizations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Search votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Search access badges…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Search contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Search speeches…","controls_search_hint_people","Searches names, place and postcode.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Searches group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_export_credits","Data: OpenParlData.ch · parlhub.com · CC BY 4.0","voting_export_no_svg","Nothing to export. No seat map is shown.","voting_editor_title","Parliament visualization","voting_editor_disclaimer","Heads up: the real physical seat positions aren't available yet, so seats are arranged by parliamentary group and party rather than by their true location. You can adjust the colours, labels and order below and export the result.","voting_editor_groups","Parliamentary groups","voting_editor_parties","Parties","voting_editor_up","Move up","voting_editor_down","Move down","voting_editor_colour","Colour","voting_editor_display","Display","voting_editor_interactive","Interactive (hover shows the person)","voting_editor_theme","voting_editor_light","voting_editor_dark","voting_editor_export","voting_editor_format","voting_editor_size","voting_editor_small","Small","voting_editor_medium","Medium","voting_editor_large","Large","voting_editor_export_interactive","Interactive (SVG: links to people)","voting_editor_exporting","voting_editor_download","voting_editor_reset","Reset colours, labels & order","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","voting_editor_show_counts","Show vote counts","voting_editor_show_percent","Show percentages","voting_editor_show_title","Show vote title","voting_editor_show_affair","Show affair title","voting_editor_show_body","Show body title","voting_editor_show_all_titles","Show all titles","voting_editor_show_party_band","Show parliament line","voting_editor_show_group_line","Show group line","voting_editor_transparent","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of most-used words.","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Dissent rate of each member, coloured by party.","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Members placed by voting similarity","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_caption","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","Filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Members and the organizations they share","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Members placed along a word-choice axis","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1664":1665,"_1681":835,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685,"_1686":1009,"_1385":597,"_19":397,"_143":601,"_1687":604,"_1670":407,"_1688":1689,"_1690":806,"_1483":357,"_139":367,"_1667":509,"_145":377,"_141":607,"_147":387,"_1691":1119,"_1692":1306,"_1693":1341,"_1694":1306,"_1695":1696,"_1697":1306,"_1698":1699,"_1700":597,"_1701":774,"_1702":1306,"_1703":1685,"_1704":601,"_1671":476,"_1705":1706,"_1305":1306,"_1707":714,"_1318":1306,"_137":612,"_1708":1511,"_1709":1377,"_1710":1411,"_1711":1689,"_1712":1495,"_1672":417,"_1713":1487,"_1714":1306},"section_switcher",{"_1662":1663,"_1664":1665,"_1666":357,"_21":553,"_139":367,"_1667":509,"_1668":443,"_19":397,"_147":387,"_1669":377,"_1670":407,"_1671":476,"_1672":417,"_1673":1674,"_1675":1676,"_1677":1678,"_1679":1680},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1758":1759,"_1760":1761,"_1716":1762,"_308":1763},"intro",{"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721,"_1722":1723,"_1724":1725,"_1726":1727},"en",{"_1728":1753,"_1730":1754,"_1732":1755,"_1734":1756,"_1736":1757},"de",{"_1728":1748,"_1730":1749,"_1732":1750,"_1734":1751,"_1736":1752},"fr",{"_1728":1743,"_1730":1744,"_1732":1745,"_1734":1746,"_1736":1747},"it",{"_1728":1738,"_1730":1739,"_1732":1740,"_1734":1741,"_1736":1742},"es",{"_1728":1729,"_1730":1731,"_1732":1733,"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737},"cookie","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","dataLang","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","alt","Esta página también está disponible en español.","switch","Ver en español","dismiss","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1800":1801,"_1802":1803,"_1804":1170,"_1805":1806,"_1807":1172,"_1808":1174,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812,"_1813":1814,"_1815":1816,"_1817":1818,"_662":663,"_1819":1820,"_1821":1822,"_1823":1824,"_1825":1826,"_1827":1828},"nav",{"_1664":1772,"_1773":712,"_1774":1775,"_1776":1777,"_1673":1674,"_1675":1676,"_1677":1678,"_1679":1680,"_1666":357,"_21":553,"_1668":443,"_1667":509,"_139":367,"_1671":476,"_19":397,"_147":387,"_1669":377,"_1670":407,"_1672":417,"_1778":1765,"_1779":1780,"_1642":1643,"_1781":1782,"_1644":1645,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1769,"_1794":1795,"_1796":1797,"_1798":1799},{"_1728":1753,"_1730":1754,"_1732":1755,"_1734":1756,"_1736":1757},{"_1764":1765,"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1804":1830,"_1809":1831,"_1832":43,"_1833":267,"_1834":267,"_1835":43,"_1836":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]