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Nach dem Hochwasser vom Mai 1999 forderte die Bevölkerung der Linthebene raschmöglichst einen verbesserten Hochwasserschutz. Entsprechend haben die Konkordatskantone - sehr grosszügige - Kredite für ein Hochwasserschutzprojekt gesprochen und damit grünes Licht für eine umgehende Dammsanierung gegeben.

In der Folge allerdings wurde mit \"Hochwasserschutz Linth 2000\" ein Projekt vorgelegt, welches weit über die Sanierung der jedenfalls vom St. Galler Grossrat genehmigten Sanierung der gegenwärtigen Anlage hinausgeht. Statt einer einfachen und wirksamen Sanierung ist von einem umfangreichen 80-Millionen-Projekt die Rede, welches die Linthebene zusätzlich \"ökologisch aufwerten\" soll. Dies, obwohl im Richtplan des Kantons St. Gallen z. B. mit dem Benkner Ried, dem Burger Ried und dem Schmerikoner Ried bereits mehrere Naturschutzgebiete von nationaler Bedeutung eingetragen sind.

Der Bund beteiligt sich mit etwa 30 bis 40 Prozent an den Kosten, d. h. mit rund 25 Millionen Franken, am Projekt \"Hochwasserschutz Linth 2000\". Inzwischen liegt auch ein 1,6 Millionen-Projekt vor, welches auf zwei Versuchsstrecken auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde Benken (SG) die Umsetzung des ökologischen Teils das Massnahmenkonzept \"Hochwasserschutz Linth 2000\" vorsieht.

Für die Realisierung von \"Hochwasserschutz Linth 2000\" werden insgesamt 60 Hektaren Kulturland und weitere 160 Hektaren Wiesland und Wald beansprucht. Den Bauern, welche dieses Land heute bewirtschaften, wird Realersatz versprochen, obwohl sich dies bei realistischer Betrachtung als nicht durchführbar erweist und die Bauern dadurch in ihrer Existenz gefährdet werden. Soll die Landwirtschaft eine Zukunft haben, ist es unabdingbar, dass die Bauern das heute noch bestehende Kulturland bewirtschaften können und dieses nicht für unnötige Projekte verbaut wird. Vorliegend gilt dies umso mehr, als ein grosser Teil des entsprechenden Landes Fruchtfolgefläche ist.

Ebenso werden Erholungsuchende und Sporttreibende inskünftig Einschränkungen hinnehmen und mit Reglementierungen oder gar Verboten leben müssen, weil die Freizeitnutzung inskünftig den Aspekten \"Hochwasserschutz\" und \"Ökologie\" gegenübergestellt werden soll. Im Projekt wird denn auch betont, dass der Spielraum, der sich bei der Planung der Sanierungsmassnahmen darbietet, sehr klein ist. Insgesamt muss deshalb festgestellt werden, dass hier eine Eigendynamik entwickelt wurde, die von der ansässigen Bevölkerung nicht mitgetragen wird.

Da sich der Bund an diesem Projekt mit einem beträchtlichen Geldbetrag beteiligt, ist der Bundesrat gebeten, folgende Fragen zu beantworten:

1. Der Bund beteiligt sich mit der nicht unerheblichen Summe von etwa 25 Millionen Franken am Projekt \"Hochwasserschutz Linth 2000\". Gemäss Artikel 7 des Wasserbaugesetzes kann der Bund Finanzhilfen an die Renaturierung von Gewässern leisten. Bei der Bemessung dieser Massnahme sind gemäss Wasserbauverordnung die Bedeutung der Massnahme für den Hochwasserschutz oder für die Renatursierung sowie die Vorteile, welche die Massnahme dem Kanton ausserhalb des Hochwasserschutzes verschafft, zu beachten. Wo sieht der Bundesrat diese in Gesetz und Verordnung statuierte Bedeutung und die Vorteile für den Kanton und die Bevölkerung?

2. Ist er sich bewusst, dass die umliegende Bevölkerung lediglich eine wirkungsvolle und sofortige Sanierung der bestehenden Anlage will und die weitergehenden ökologischen Massnahmen, welche erst in zehn bis fünfzehn Jahren beendet sein werden und erhebliche Einschränkungen mit sich bringen, nicht in deren Sinne ist?

3. Gemäss Artikel 10 WBV überwacht der Kanton die Kosten und erstattet dem Bundesamt Meldung. Hat demnach das zuständige Bundesamt Kenntnis über den Betrag von 1,6 Millionen Franken, der allein für ein Versuchsprojekt ausgegeben werden soll?

4. Ist er sich bewusst, dass die beachtliche finanzielle Beteiligung des Bundes nicht nur die Bundeskasse unnötig strapaziert, sondern auch der Landwirtschaft essentielle Nutzflächen entzieht?

5. Noch wäre es möglich, das überbordende Projekt zu stoppen und sich lediglich auf eine einfache, zweckmässige Sanierung des Linthdammes zu konzentrieren, so wie dies in Artikel 4 Absatz 1 des Wasserbaugesetzes als Priorität festgehalten wird.

Ist der Bundesrat bereit, angesichts der finanziell angespannten Situation und der Stimmung in der Bevölkerung nochmals über die Höhe der finanziellen Beteiligung des Bundes nachzudenken?

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Das Linthwerk genügt den heutigen Sicherheitsansprüchen bezüglich Hochwasserschutz nicht mehr. Damit der Hochwasserschutz in der Linthebene auch in Zukunft sichergestellt werden kann, hat die eidgenössische Linthkommission 1998 mit dem Start der Planungsarbeiten am Projekt \"Hochwasserschutz Linth 2000\" (Linth 2000) Massnahmen für eine umfassende Erneuerung und Sanierung des Linthwerks eingeleitet. Das Hochwasserereignis vom Mai 1999 zeigte klar auf, dass ein Handlungsbedarf besteht. Seit dem 1. Januar 2004 liegt die Verantwortung für das Projekt Linth 2000 in der Verantwortung der Kantone St. Gallen, Glarus, Schwyz und Zürich.

1. Beim Projekt \"Hochwasserschutz Linth 2000\" handelt es sich nicht um ein Renaturierungsprojekt nach Artikel 7 des Wasserbaugesetzes, sondern um Massnahmen zum Schutz vor Hochwassergefahren nach Artikel 3 des Wasserbaugesetzes.

Die bestehenden wasserbaulichen Anlagen des Linthwerks müssen umfassend überholt werden, damit extreme Hochwasser bis zum definierten Schutzziel schadlos abgeleitet werden können. Das Ziel des Projektes Linth 2000 ist der Schutz der Ebene zwischen Näfels/Mollis und dem Obersee vor Überschwemmungen, d. h. insbesondere vor Dammbrüchen, die verheerende Auswirkungen hätten.

Die Linth ist aber auch ein Gewässerlebensraum. Dieser Lebensraum ist stark beeinträchtigt. Gemäss Artikel 4 des Wasserbaugesetzes muss bei Eingriffen in die Gewässer deren natürlicher Verlauf beibehalten oder wieder hergestellt werden. Gewässer und Ufer müssen so gestaltet werden, dass sie einer vielfältigen Tier- und Pflanzenwelt als Lebensraum dienen können.

Das Projekt Linth 2000 umfasst die Stabilisierung von Dämmen, die Verminderung von Gefahren bei Brücken und Massnahmen für die Erhaltung und Verbesserung von Lebensräumen. Die vorgesehenen baulichen Massnahmen konzentrieren sich auf kritische Stellen, wo sorgfältige Analysen Schwachpunkte in Bezug auf Hochwasserschutz und Ökologie ergeben haben.

Mit der Umsetzung des Projektes Linth 2000 soll somit gewährleistet werden, dass die Nutzung und Entwicklung der Linthebene als Wirtschaftsraum, Landwirtschaftsraum, Siedlungs- und Erholungsgebiet auch in Zukunft möglich ist. Das Projekt Linth 2000 bietet damit die Chance, die oft widerstrebenden Interessen zu ordnen und ökologische Massnahmen einzubeziehen, welche dem Hochwasserschutz und der Natur im weitesten Sinne gleichermassen dienen.

2. Das Projekt Linth 2000 entspricht den gesetzlichen Vorgaben und den von der Nationalen Plattform Naturgefahren in der Strategie Sicherheit vor Naturgefahren festgehaltenen Grundsätzen, mit deren Verankerung bei den Akteuren sowie der Bevölkerung der Bundesrat das UVEK beauftragt hat. Es beruht auf den Grundpfeilern der Nachhaltigkeit. Die ökologischen Massnahmen haben zudem einen positiven Einfluss auf die Hochwassersicherheit. Auch Unsicherheiten bezüglich Klimawandel und vergrösserten Abflüssen kann damit besser Rechnung getragen werden.

Die betroffene Bevölkerung wird sich im Rahmen des öffentlichen Auflageverfahrens zum Projekt äussern können. Die Interessen der betroffenen Grundeigentümer werden im Sinne einer ganzheitlichen Betrachtung bereits in einer früheren Phase einbezogen.

3. Das Bundesamt für Wasser und Geologie (BWG) hat Kenntnis über dieses Teilprojekt (Versuchsstrecke). Der Vizedirektor des BWG ist beratendes Mitglied der Linthkommission. Zudem ist ein Mitarbeiter des Bundesamtes Mitglied im Projektleitungsteam.

Zweck der Versuchsstrecke ist die Abklärung von bautechnischen, flussmorphologischen, ökologischen und gestalterischen Optimierungsmöglichkeiten. Dank dieser Optimierungen sollen die Kosten des Endausbaus möglichst gesenkt werden können.

4. Schon bei der Projektierung wurde bezüglich Kosten und Landbedarf auf eine konsequente Optimierung geachtet, indem die vorgesehenen Massnahmen auf jene Stellen konzentriert wurden, wo mit verhältnismässig geringem Aufwand eine grosse Schutzwirkung erzielt werden kann.

Ein Beispiel: Am Escherkanal bilden Sanierungen und die Verstärkung des linksseitigen Damms, kombiniert mit den hangseitigen Aufweitungen im Kundertried und im Chli Gäsitschachen, den Schwerpunkt der Massnahmen. Mit den weitgehend flussseitig vorgesehenen Dammsanierungs- und Verstärkungsmassnahmen können Veränderungen am Aussendamm vermieden und Landwirtschaftsland gesichert werden. Mit dieser kostengünstigen Lösung werden die Glarner Ebene geschont und gleichzeitig eine massvolle Renaturierung des stark verbauten Escherkanals erreicht. Zudem kann mit dieser Lösung ein Gerinneausbau vermieden werden, was ebenfalls eine Kosteneinsparung bedeutet. Zur Verbesserung der Abflusskapazität bei den Brücken am Escherkanal wird ebenfalls die kostengünstige und bewährte Methode des Anbringens von Schürzen (bauliche Massnahmen zur Verbesserung des Zuflusses) angewandt.

Von den insgesamt 23 Kilometern Kanallänge werden nur etwa 12 Kilometer (d. h. rund 50 Prozent) einer eigentlichen Sanierung unterzogen. Davon wiederum werden rund 3 Kilometer aufgeweitet, immer in Kombination mit Hochwasserschutzmassnahmen.

Die heutigen Anlagen befinden sich vollständig im Besitz des Linthwerks, einer öffentlich-rechtlichen Anstalt der beteiligten Kantone (vgl. dazu BBl 2001 231ff).

Das Projekt Linth 2000 wird zusätzliche Flächen beanspruchen. Aufgrund der im Mai 2003 abgeschlossenen landwirtschaftlichen Vorplanung ist bekannt, dass die Landwirtschaftsbetriebe in der Linthebene eher klein strukturiert sind. Aus der Sicht der Landwirtschaft wird erwartet, dass der Landbedarf für das Projekt Linth 2000 so klein wie möglich ausfällt.

Mit der nun laufenden Vorprojektplanung zu einer Landumlegung \"Benken Plus\" sollen für die einzelnen Betriebe die Auswirkungen des Kulturlandverlustes festgestellt werden. Gleichzeitig ist vorgesehen, die Bewirtschaftungsmöglichkeiten mit dem Projekt Linth 2000 aufzuzeigen. Insbesondere sollen landwirtschaftliche Nutzflächen soweit möglich erhalten bleiben und allfällige Flächen mit Pflegevereinbarungen den Landwirten angeboten werden. Gestützt auf diese Abklärungen kann die definitive Grösse der vom Linthprojekt beanspruchten Flächen im Rahmen einer Interessenabwägung festgelegt werden.

5. Die geforderte Sicherheit lässt sich nicht alleine durch Unterhaltsarbeiten im Sinne von Artikel 4 Absatz1 des Wasserbaugesetzes erfüllen. Erst mit den vorgeschlagenen Massnahmen kann die heute ungenügende Hochwassersicherheit verbessert werden. Das Projekt Linth 2000 ist ein gutes Beispiel für einen nachhaltigen Hochwasserschutz. Das Projekt weist ein sehr gutes Kosten-Nutzen-Verhältnis auf.

Art und Höhe der finanziellen Beteiligung des Bundes richten sich nach der üblichen Praxis. Danach wird das BWG das vom Linthwerk einzureichende Subventionsgesuch, das auf einem aufgelegten und rechtskräftig verabschiedeten Projekt gründen muss, prüfen und einen Subventionsentscheid erlassen.

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Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1618":1619,"_1635":801,"_1636":1637,"_1638":1639,"_1640":988,"_1319":561,"_1293":361,"_78":565,"_1641":568,"_1624":371,"_1642":1643,"_1644":772,"_1426":321,"_74":331,"_1621":473,"_19":341,"_76":571,"_81":351,"_1645":1098,"_1646":1232,"_1647":1268,"_1648":1232,"_1649":1650,"_1651":1232,"_1652":1653,"_1654":561,"_1655":740,"_1656":1232,"_1657":1639,"_1658":565,"_1625":440,"_1659":1660,"_1231":1232,"_1661":678,"_1244":1232,"_72":576,"_1662":1454,"_1663":1311,"_1664":1349,"_1665":1643,"_1666":1438,"_1626":381,"_1667":1430,"_1668":1232},"section_switcher",{"_1616":1617,"_1618":1619,"_1620":321,"_70":517,"_74":331,"_1621":473,"_1622":407,"_1293":361,"_81":351,"_1623":341,"_1624":371,"_1625":440,"_1626":381,"_1627":1628,"_1629":1630,"_1631":1632,"_1633":1634},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1726":1727,"_1728":1729,"_1670":1730,"_272":1731},"intro",{"_1672":1673,"_1674":1675,"_1676":1677,"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685},"en",{"_1686":1721,"_1688":1722,"_1690":1723,"_1692":1724,"_1694":1725},"de",{"_1686":1716,"_1688":1717,"_1690":1718,"_1692":1719,"_1694":1720},"fr",{"_1686":1711,"_1688":1712,"_1690":1713,"_1692":1714,"_1694":1715},"it",{"_1686":1706,"_1688":1707,"_1690":1708,"_1692":1709,"_1694":1710},"es",{"_1686":1701,"_1688":1702,"_1690":1703,"_1692":1704,"_1694":1705},"pt",{"_1686":1696,"_1688":1697,"_1690":1698,"_1692":1699,"_1694":1700},"rm",{"_1686":1687,"_1688":1689,"_1690":1691,"_1692":1693,"_1694":1695},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1794":1795,"_1796":1797,"_1798":1153,"_1799":1800,"_1801":1155,"_1802":1157,"_1803":1804,"_1805":1806,"_1807":1808,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812,"_626":627,"_1813":1814,"_1815":1816,"_1817":1818,"_1819":1820,"_1821":1822},"nav",{"_1618":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":676,"_1744":1745,"_1746":1747,"_1627":1628,"_1629":1630,"_1631":1632,"_1633":1634,"_1620":321,"_70":517,"_1622":407,"_1621":473,"_74":331,"_1625":440,"_1293":361,"_81":351,"_1623":341,"_1624":371,"_1626":381,"_1748":1733,"_1749":1750,"_1596":1597,"_1751":1752,"_1598":1599,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1737,"_1788":1789,"_1790":1791,"_1792":1793},{"_1686":1721,"_1688":1722,"_1690":1723,"_1692":1724,"_1694":1725},{"_1732":1733,"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737,"_1738":1739},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1798":1824,"_1803":1825,"_1826":206,"_1827":192,"_1828":192,"_1829":206,"_1830":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]