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Am 15. September führte das staatlich unterstützte Jugendinformationszentrum aha im SAL eine Veranstaltung zur Initiative «Fristenlösung für Liechtenstein» mit rund 250 Schülerinnen und Schülern durch. Bei den Teilnehmenden handelte es sich überwiegend um Minderjährige. Gemäss Berichterstattung war die Veranstaltung ursprünglich im Hinblick auf die damals erwartete Volksabstimmung geplant.

\r\n

Wenn eine staatlich finanzierte Organisation während der Schulzeit mit Minderjährigen eine Veranstaltung zu einer konkreten politischen Initiative im Vorfeld einer erwarteten Volksabstimmung durchführt, stellen sich Fragen zur politischen Neutralität, zur Ausgewogenheit und zur Grenze zwischen politischer Bildung und politischer Einflussnahme.

\r\n

Ich bitte die Regierung daher um die Beantwortung folgender Fragen:

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Welche gesetzlichen oder vertraglichen Anforderungen an politische und weltanschauliche Neutralität beziehungsweise Ausgewogenheit galten für das aha bei dieser konkreten Veranstaltung?

\r\n

Aus welchem Grund wurde die ablehnende Position zur Initiative auf dem Podium nicht durch eine in Liechtenstein politisch oder gesellschaftlich engagierte Person vertreten, obwohl es sich um eine liechtensteinische Gesetzesinitiative und eine damals erwartete Volksabstimmung handelte?

\r\n

Wie beurteilt die Regierung die Ausgewogenheit des Podiums, wenn mit Tuana Türkyilmaz eine Vertreterin des Initiativkomitees und mit Lisa von Reden eine Vertreterin des Vereins für Menschenrechte teilnahmen, während keine Person ausdrücklich als Vertreter der Gegnerschaft zur Initiative ausgewiesen wurde?

\r\n

Wie beurteilt die Regierung die Durchführung einer politischen Meinungsabfrage mittels Smartphone bei überwiegend minderjährigen Schülerinnen und Schülern während der Schulzeit insbesondere unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Chancengleichheit und einer möglichen Benachteiligung von Jugendlichen, die kein eigenes Smartphone besitzen oder dieses bewusst nicht nutzen?

\r\n

Wie beurteilt die Regierung im Hinblick auf die gebotene politische Neutralität und mögliche Interessenkonflikte den Umstand, dass eine Mitarbeiterin des staatlich unterstützten aha, die bei ihrer Landtagskandidatur 2025 öffentlich als «Leiterin Jugendinfo beim aha» bezeichnet wurde, inzwischen als VU-Abgeordnete dem Landtag angehört und beim aha weiterhin für Workshops zu aktuellen politischen Themen mit Jugendlichen zuständig ist?

","affair_title",225700,"30510_2_answer","2026-10-02",1790999891000,"Antwort vom 02. Oktober 2026","

zu Frage 1:

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Für diese Veranstaltung galten die Vorgaben aus dem gesetzlichen sowie auf Leistungsvereinbarungen beruhenden Auftrag des Vereins aha – Jugendinformation Liechtenstein. Überdies galten die Grundsätze der europäischen ERYICA-Charta für Jugendinformation. Danach hat das aha politisch und weltanschaulich unabhängig zu handeln und Informationen objektiv, umfassend und aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu vermitteln.

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Für die konkrete Veranstaltung bedeutete dies, dass keine politische Position bevorzugt oder eine Abstimmungsempfehlung abgegeben werden durfte. Ziel war vielmehr, den Jugendlichen eine sachliche und ausgewogene Auseinandersetzung mit unterschiedlichen Standpunkten zu ermöglichen, damit sie sich eine eigene fundierte Meinung bilden können.

\r\n

Neutralität ist dabei nicht als Verzicht auf kontroverse politische Themen zu verstehen, sondern als deren sachliche, unabhängige und multiperspektivische Behandlung. Die gesellschaftliche Debatte rund um die Initiative konnte deshalb im Rahmen des «Tags der Demokratie» aufgegriffen werden, sofern die unterschiedlichen Argumente angemessen dargestellt und die freie Meinungsbildung der Jugendlichen respektiert wurden.

\r\n

zu Frage 2:

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Die ablehnende Position wurde nicht durch eine Person aus der liechtensteinischen Parteien- oder Komiteelandschaft vertreten, weil sich im Vorfeld kein offizielles Gegenkomitee gebildet hatte und damit keine institutionalisierte Ansprechperson zur Verfügung stand. Bei der Podiumsbesetzung wurde zugleich darauf geachtet, fachlich überzeugende, authentische und für Jugendliche nahbare Stimmen einzubeziehen.

\r\n

Zudem hatte sich im Vorfeld der Initiative kein offizielles Gegenkomitee formiert, das eine institutionalisierte Vertretung auf Parteiebene ermöglicht hätte. Dennoch war die Gegenposition hochkarätig besetzt: Mit Carolin Brändle konnte eine in der Region bestens etablierte Stimme für die Contra-Seite gewonnen werden. Als Seelsorgerin und ehemalige Generalsekretärin der Initiative #Fairändern vertritt sie den Lebensschutz fundiert. Dass sie auch im liechtensteinischen Diskurs eine gesellschaftlich anerkannte Vertreterin dieser Position ist, zeigt ihre Teilnahme an der Veranstaltung «Brennpunkt Demokratie» am 17. Mai 2026 in der Stein Egerta, bei der sie in derselben Konstellation gemeinsam mit Lisa von Reden auf dem Podium sass. Die Gegenargumente waren somit regional stark und kompetent vertreten.

\r\n

zu Frage 3:

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Die in der Anfrage geäusserte Prämisse, es sei keine Person ausdrücklich als Vertreterin der Gegnerschaft ausgewiesen worden, trifft nicht zu. Carolin Brändle war explizit als Vertreterin der Contra-Position (zum Schutz des ungeborenen Lebens) auf das Podium eingeladen und hat diese Haltung deutlich, umfassend und kritisch vertreten.

\r\n

Um eine fundierte Meinungsbildung zu ermöglichen, sollten nicht nur die gesellschaftlichen Gegenpole Pro und Contra abgebildet, sondern das Thema auch von medizinischer, rechtlicher und politischer Seite faktenbasiert beleuchtet werden.

\r\n

Medizinische Perspektive: Dr.med. Carolin Blume

\r\n

Menschenrechte: Lisa von Reden

\r\n

Politische Einordnung: Dr. Karin Frick

\r\n

Pro Fristenlösung: Tuana Türkyilmaz

\r\n

Contra Fristenlösung: Carolin Brändle

\r\n

Diese Zusammensetzung gewährleistete eine inhaltlich ausgewogene Debatte.

\r\n

zu Frage 4:

\r\n

Zu Beginn und am Ende der Veranstaltung wurde dieselbe anonyme Frage gestellt: «Soll Liechtenstein deiner Meinung nach Abtreibungen erlauben?» Die Ergebnisse wurden bewusst erst ganz am Schluss eingeblendet.

\r\n

Bei der Abfrage handelte es sich nicht um eine repräsentative, verbindliche oder offizielle Abstimmung, sondern um ein etabliertes didaktisches Werkzeug der Jugendbildung. Die Umfrage diente als Check-in- und Check-out-Frage: Sie ermöglichte den Jugendlichen, die eigene Haltung zu reflektieren, sich anonym zu positionieren und Veränderungen des Stimmungsbilds nach der sachlichen Auseinandersetzung sichtbar zu machen. Eine bestimmte Verschiebung des Ergebnisses war nicht Ziel der Veranstaltung.

\r\n

Die Chancengleichheit wurde wie folgt gewahrt:

\r\n

\r\n
Freiwilligkeit: Die Teilnahme an der anonymen Meinungsabfrage war jederzeit freiwillig; es bestand kein Teilnahmezwang.
\r\n
\r\n
Kein inhaltlicher Nachteil: Jugendlichen ohne eigenes Smartphone oder bei bewusstem Verzicht auf dessen Nutzung entstanden keine Nachteile. Das digitale Stimmungsbild diente nur der Veranschaulichung; Wissenszuwachs und Meinungsbildung beruhten auf der sachlichen, multiperspektivischen Auseinandersetzung mit den Argumenten.
\r\n
\r\n
Niedrigschwellige Teilnahme: Jugendliche konnten sich mit Sitznachbarinnen oder Sitznachbarn zusammenschliessen, gemeinsam teilnehmen oder das Ergebnis visuell mitverfolgen.
\r\n
\r\n
Analoge Partizipation: Für Wortmeldungen, Kritik und Fragen waren keine digitalen Hilfsmittel erforderlich. Beiträge aus dem Publikum erfolgten über das Saalmikrofon und waren allen gleichermassen zugänglich.
\r\n

\r\n

zu Frage 5:

\r\n

Die Wahrnehmung eines politischen Mandats ist ein demokratisches Grundrecht; eine berufliche Tätigkeit im öffentlich geförderten Bereich schliesst dies nicht aus. Im aha wird eine strikte professionelle Trennung zwischen politischem Amt und fachlicher Jugendarbeit gewahrt. In ihrer Funktion als Mitarbeiterin handelt die betroffene Person ausschliesslich nach den etablierten fachlichen Standards der Jugendarbeit.

\r\n

Aufgrund ihres Landtagsmandats hat die Mitarbeiterin ihr Arbeitspensum reduziert und ist nicht mehr als Koordinatorin der Jugendinfo tätig. Ihre aktuellen Workshop-Formate konzentrieren sich primär auf die Vermittlung von Informations- und Medienkompetenz, beispielsweise die Produktion von Podcasts oder die sichere Smartphone-Nutzung. Bei der konkreten Veranstaltung war sie weder als Moderatorin eingesetzt noch in die Podiumsdiskussion involviert.

\r\n

Durch konsequente interne Qualitätssicherung und Team-Supervision stellt das aha sicher, dass sämtliche Bildungsangebote unabhängig von der durchführenden Person neutral und sachlich ablaufen.

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options","sort_begin_date","Start","sort_end_date","End","sort_name","Name","facet_all","All","facet_yes","facet_no","facet_payment","Compensation","facet_body","facet_date_from","From","facet_date_to","To","sort_voting_date","Date","sort_voting_title","Title","facet_vote","Vote","vote_yes","vote_no","vote_abstention","Abstention","sort_date_start","Speech date","sort_date_end","End date","facet_has_video","With video","sort_begin","sort_end","sort_group_name","sort_active","facet_type","Type","facet_active","facet_party","facet_group","facet_gender","facet_chamber","Chamber","chamber_both","Both","facet_deceased","Deceased","sort_firstname","First name","people_title","no_people","No people found.","controls_per_page","Per page","facet_country","Country","facet_electoral_district","country_che","Switzerland","country_lie","also_active_in","controls_search_placeholder_people","Search people…","controls_search_placeholder_alignment","Search 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group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","voting_chart_alt","Seat map of {count} members, coloured by {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Table of how {count} members voted, one row per member, with their party and parliamentary group.","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1542":1543,"_1559":726,"_1560":1561,"_1562":1563,"_1564":912,"_1243":486,"_1217":286,"_76":490,"_1565":493,"_1548":296,"_1566":1567,"_1568":697,"_1350":246,"_72":256,"_1545":398,"_19":266,"_74":496,"_79":276,"_1569":1022,"_1570":1156,"_1571":1192,"_1572":1156,"_1573":1574,"_1575":1156,"_1576":1577,"_1578":486,"_1579":665,"_1580":1156,"_1581":1563,"_1582":490,"_1549":365,"_1583":1584,"_1155":1156,"_1585":603,"_1168":1156,"_70":501,"_1586":1378,"_1587":1235,"_1588":1273,"_1589":1567,"_1590":1362,"_1550":306,"_1591":1354,"_1592":1156},"section_switcher",{"_1540":1541,"_1542":1543,"_1544":246,"_68":442,"_72":256,"_1545":398,"_1546":332,"_1217":286,"_79":276,"_1547":266,"_1548":296,"_1549":365,"_1550":306,"_1551":1552,"_1553":1554,"_1555":1556,"_1557":1558},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1650":1651,"_1652":1653,"_1594":1654,"_197":1655},"intro",{"_1596":1597,"_1598":1599,"_1600":1601,"_1602":1603,"_1604":1605,"_1606":1607,"_1608":1609},"en",{"_1610":1645,"_1612":1646,"_1614":1647,"_1616":1648,"_1618":1649},"de",{"_1610":1640,"_1612":1641,"_1614":1642,"_1616":1643,"_1618":1644},"fr",{"_1610":1635,"_1612":1636,"_1614":1637,"_1616":1638,"_1618":1639},"it",{"_1610":1630,"_1612":1631,"_1614":1632,"_1616":1633,"_1618":1634},"es",{"_1610":1625,"_1612":1626,"_1614":1627,"_1616":1628,"_1618":1629},"pt",{"_1610":1620,"_1612":1621,"_1614":1622,"_1616":1623,"_1618":1624},"rm",{"_1610":1611,"_1612":1613,"_1614":1615,"_1616":1617,"_1618":1619},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721,"_1722":1077,"_1723":1724,"_1725":1079,"_1726":1081,"_1727":1728,"_1729":1730,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_551":552,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746},"nav",{"_1542":1664,"_1665":1666,"_1667":601,"_1668":1669,"_1670":1671,"_1551":1552,"_1553":1554,"_1555":1556,"_1557":1558,"_1544":246,"_68":442,"_1546":332,"_1545":398,"_72":256,"_1549":365,"_1217":286,"_79":276,"_1547":266,"_1548":296,"_1550":306,"_1672":1657,"_1673":1674,"_1520":1521,"_1675":1676,"_1522":1523,"_1677":1678,"_1679":1680,"_1681":1682,"_1683":1684,"_1685":1686,"_1687":1688,"_1689":1690,"_1691":1692,"_1693":1694,"_1695":1696,"_1697":1698,"_1699":1700,"_1701":1702,"_1703":1704,"_1705":1706,"_1707":1708,"_1709":1710,"_1711":1661,"_1712":1713,"_1714":1715,"_1716":1717},{"_1610":1645,"_1612":1646,"_1614":1647,"_1616":1648,"_1618":1649},{"_1656":1657,"_1658":1659,"_1660":1661,"_1662":1663},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). 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