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1. Allgemeines

Bei der vorliegenden Motion handelt es sich um eine Motion im abschliessenden Zuständigkeitsbereich des Gemeinderates (Richtlinienmotion). Der Gemeinderat hat bei Richtlinienmotionen einen relativ grossen Spielraum hinsichtlich des Grades der Zielerreichung, der einzusetzenden Mittel und der weiteren Modalitäten bei der Erfüllung des Auftrages. Die Entscheidverantwortung bleibt beim Gemeinderat.

2. Inhaltliche Beantwortung

Vorab ist festzuhalten, dass eine Gesamtsanierung des Strandbads ansteht. Im Zuge der Sanierung wird auch der Personalbedarf zu prüfen und gegebenenfalls anzupassen sein. Im Sinne einer nachhaltigen und ressourcenschonenden Lösung erscheint es angezeigt, die Überarbeitung der Öffnungszeiten im Rahmen der Gesamtsanierung vorzunehmen. So kann sichergestellt werden, dass Synergien genutzt und unverhältnismässige Kosten und Aufwände vermieden werden. Zu beachten ist zudem, dass bei einer Ausweitung der Öffnungszeiten die Vereinbarkeit dieser Regelung mit übergeordnetem (Personal-) Recht zu prüfen ist.

Zu den einzelnen Anliegen nimmt der Gemeinderat wie folgt Stellung:

Erweiterte Morgenöffnungszeiten (Punkt 1)

Zu prüfen sei, ob das Strandbad in den Sommermonaten Juni, Juli und August am Morgen für Schwimmsport früher (z.B. ab 06:30 oder 07:00 Uhr) geöffnet werden könne. Einer solchen Regelung stehen sowohl logistische als auch rechtliche Hindernisse im Weg. Vor der Öffnung des Strandbades sind nämlich diverse Vorbereitungsarbeiten vom Strandbadpersonal sowie von den Mitarbeitern des Werkhofs durchzuführen. So müssen insbesondere die Schwimmbecken maschinell und manuell gereinigt werden. Um den kantonalen Hygienevorschriften zu entsprechen, ist zudem die Beckenumrandung zu desinfizieren und es müssen Wasserproben entnommen und die technische Anlage kontrolliert werden. Hinzu kommt die Reinigung der Toiletten und Garderoben. Der Werkhof besorgt derweilen vor der Öffnung diverse Reparatur- und Unterhaltsarbeiten wie Rasenmähen und Gartenpflege. Auch der Gastrobetrieb muss vorbereitet werden und es erfolgt die Anlieferung von Materialien. Da ein Grossteil dieser Tätigkeiten ausschliesslich ausserhalb der Öffnungszeiten vorgenommen werden kann, ist es erforderlich, dass die Mitarbeiter des Strandbads sowie des Werkhofs bereits etwa 1 ½ Stunden vor Öffnung des Strandbads die Arbeit aufnehmen, bei einer Öffnung um 06:20 Uhr also spätestens um 05:30 Uhr. Eine derartige Arbeitszeitregelung ist jedoch mit dem kantonalen Personalrecht schwer vereinbar. So sieht Art. 125 der Personalverordnung des Kantons Bern (PV, BSG 153.011.1 vom 18.05.2005) einen Arbeitszeitrahmen zwischen 06:00 Uhr und 20:00 Uhr (ausnahmsweise 23:00 Uhr) vor; und gemäss Art. 130 PV gilt die zwischen 20.00 Uhr und 6.00 Uhr geleistete Arbeit als Nachtarbeit.

Wie erwähnt, kann ein Grossteil der Vorbereitungsarbeiten nicht während der regulären Öffnungszeiten vorgenommen werden. Aus Gründen der Sicherheit (Einsatz von Chemikalien, elektrischer Betrieb von Maschinen) ist der Aufenthalt in den Schwimmbecken während der Reinigung verboten. Durch die Unterhalts- und Reparaturarbeiten entstehen zudem erhebliche Emissionen (Staub, Maschinenlärm etc.), welche den Gästen nicht zugemutet werden können, ohne ein erhebliches Reklamationsaufkommen mit zusätzlichem Bearbeitungsaufwand in Kauf zu nehmen. Des Weiteren müssen die Anfahrtswege während der Vornahme der Vorbereitungsarbeiten freigehalten werden, wodurch entweder die Bewegungsfreiheit der Gäste erheblich eingeschränkt oder aber die Vornahme der Arbeiten behindert würde.

Die Ausweitung der Öffnungszeiten würde ausserdem zu einem erhöhten Personalbedarf mit entsprechenden Kostenfolgen führen (vgl. nachfolgende Ausführungen zu Punkt 2).

Flexible Abendöffnungszeiten (Punkt 2)

Zu prüfen seien ausserdem flexible Abendöffnungszeiten, so dass das Strandbad bei schönem Wetter z.B. bis 21:00 Uhr oder bis Sonnenuntergang geöffnet wäre. Auch dies hätte einen erhöhten Personalbedarf zur Folge. Der ordentliche Betrieb erfordert die Anwesenheit von mindestens zwei Bademeister sowie einer Kassenmitarbeiterin. Das Strandbad ist nicht auf einen Selbsteintritt ausgelegt und aufgrund der rechtlichen Vorgaben kann die Zahl der Bademeister im Einsatz nicht reduziert werden. Das Strandbad Nidau arbeitet im Zweischichtbetrieb, um die maximalen Arbeitszeiten gemäss der Personalverordnung einhalten zu können. Eine frühere Öffnung und spätere Schliessung wäre mit einem höheren Personalbedarf verbunden, was wahrscheinlich den Wechsel auf einen Dreischichtbetrieb erfordern würde. Es müssten mehr Mitarbeiter eingestellt werden, was zu erhöhten Personalkosten führt.

Zu beachten ist zudem, dass insbesondere die Verlängerung der Öffnungszeiten nach Sonnenuntergang mit erheblichem Mehraufwand verbunden ist. Um die Sicherheit in den Abendstunden, welche erfahrungsgemäss mit erhöhtem Umtrieb einhergehen, zu garantieren, sind unter Umständen zusätzliche Mitarbeiter nicht nur bei der Badeaufsicht und beim Reinigungspersonal, sondern auch im Sicherheitsdienst erforderlich.

Abschliessend ist festzuhalten, dass das Strandbad vor 09:00 Uhr und nach 20:00 Uhr in der Regel nur spärlich besucht wird. Allenfalls in den Monaten Juli und August besteht allenfalls Bedarf für eine Nutzung während der Randzeiten.

Ausserordentliche Öffnungszeiten am Nationalfeiertag sowie am 31. Juli (Punkt 3)

Schliesslich seien ausserordentliche Öffnungszeiten am Abend des Nationalfeiertags sowie des Vortags (31. Juli) zu prüfen. In der Vergangenheit wurde das Strandbad am 31. Juli länger geöffnet, damit die Besucher das Feuerwerk der Stadt Biel bewundern konnten. Da das Feuerwerk seit 2022 nicht mehr durchgeführt wird, entfällt der Bedarf nach verlängerten Öffnungszeiten am Nationalfeiertag. Der Gemeinderat wird im Zuge der Gesamtsanierung jedoch prüfen, ob eine Wiedereinführung der verlängerten Öffnungszeiten am 31. Juli sinnvoll ist.

Aus den vorstehend ausgeführten Überlegungen und unter Berücksichtigung der Finanzstrategie der Stadt Nidau, welche einen schonenden Umgang mit den finanziellen Ressourcen gebietet, sieht der Gemeinderat vorerst von einer Überarbeitung der Öffnungszeiten des Strandbads ab.

Der Gemeinderat wird jedoch im Zusammenhang mit der Gesamtsanierung überprüfen, ob die Öffnungszeiten angepasst werden können. Dabei wird auch die Frage der temporären Öffnung des Strandbads ausserhalb der Sommermonate gemäss Motion M174 aus dem Jahr 2018 zu behandeln sein.

Stadtratsbeschluss

Annahme als Richtlinienmotion mit 27 Ja / 2 Nein

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Der Gemeinderat wird damit beauftragt, gestützt auf die Ergebnisse aus der öffentlichen Befragung der Bevölkerung zum Strandbad Nidau aus dem Jahre 2020 folgende Anliegen soweit möglich umzusetzen:

Das Strandbad ist in den Sommermonaten Juni, Juli und August am Morgen für Schwimmsport früher zu öffnen (z.B. ab 06:30 oder 07:00 Uhr).
Die Öffnungszeiten sind abends so anzupassen bzw. zu flexibilisieren, dass das Strandbad an Tagen mit schönem Wetter länger geöffnet bleibt (z.B. bis 21:00 Uhr oder bis Sonnenuntergang).
Schliesslich ist das Strandbad über den Nationalfeiertag und den 31.07. ausserordentlich abends länger geöffnet zu halten.

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In der Auswertung der Umfrage werden unter den besonders häufig genannten Themen die Anpassung der Öffnungszeiten verlangt. Das Strandbad Nidau verfügt über das einzige 50m-Schwimmbecken in der näheren Umgebung. Daher müssen die Öffnungszeiten attraktiver gestaltet werden. Das Strandbad kann somit eine breitere Bevölkerungsschicht ansprechen, ohne dass kurzfristig infrastrukturelle Anpassungen gemacht werden müssen.

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options","sort_begin_date","Start","sort_end_date","End","sort_name","Name","facet_all","All","facet_yes","facet_no","facet_payment","Compensation","facet_body","facet_date_from","From","facet_date_to","To","sort_voting_date","Date","sort_voting_title","Title","facet_vote","Vote","vote_yes","vote_no","vote_abstention","Abstention","sort_date_start","Speech date","sort_date_end","End date","facet_has_video","With video","sort_begin","sort_end","sort_group_name","sort_active","facet_type","Type","facet_active","facet_party","facet_group","facet_gender","facet_chamber","Chamber","chamber_both","Both","facet_deceased","Deceased","sort_firstname","First name","people_title","no_people","No people found.","controls_per_page","Per page","facet_country","Country","facet_electoral_district","country_che","Switzerland","country_lie","Liechtenstein","also_active_in","controls_search_placeholder_people","Search people…","controls_search_placeholder_alignment","Search members…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Search memberships…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Search interests…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Search organizations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Search votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Search access badges…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Search contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Search speeches…","controls_search_hint_people","Searches names, place and postcode.","controls_search_hint_groups","Searches name, abbreviation and description.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Search committees & groups…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Searches the organization name.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Searches title, description, number and category.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Search agenda items…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Searches the name of the compared member.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Searches group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","voting_chart_alt","Seat map of {count} members, coloured by {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Table of how {count} members voted, one row per member, with their party and parliamentary group.","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1621":1622,"_1638":804,"_1639":1640,"_1641":1642,"_1643":991,"_1322":565,"_1296":365,"_109":569,"_1644":572,"_1627":375,"_1645":1646,"_1647":775,"_1429":325,"_106":335,"_1624":477,"_111":345,"_19":575,"_113":355,"_1648":1101,"_1649":1235,"_1650":1271,"_1651":1235,"_1652":1653,"_1654":1235,"_1655":1656,"_1657":565,"_1658":743,"_1659":1235,"_1660":1642,"_1661":569,"_1628":444,"_1662":1663,"_1234":1235,"_1664":681,"_1247":1235,"_104":580,"_1665":1457,"_1666":1314,"_1667":1352,"_1668":1646,"_1669":1441,"_1629":385,"_1670":1433,"_1671":1235},"section_switcher",{"_1619":1620,"_1621":1622,"_1623":325,"_102":521,"_106":335,"_1624":477,"_1625":411,"_1296":365,"_113":355,"_1626":345,"_1627":375,"_1628":444,"_1629":385,"_1630":1631,"_1632":1633,"_1634":1635,"_1636":1637},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1728":1729,"_1730":1731,"_1673":1732,"_276":1733},"intro",{"_1675":1676,"_159":1677,"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685,"_1686":1687},"en",{"_1688":1723,"_1690":1724,"_1692":1725,"_1694":1726,"_1696":1727},{"_1688":1718,"_1690":1719,"_1692":1720,"_1694":1721,"_1696":1722},"fr",{"_1688":1713,"_1690":1714,"_1692":1715,"_1694":1716,"_1696":1717},"it",{"_1688":1708,"_1690":1709,"_1692":1710,"_1694":1711,"_1696":1712},"es",{"_1688":1703,"_1690":1704,"_1692":1705,"_1694":1706,"_1696":1707},"pt",{"_1688":1698,"_1690":1699,"_1692":1700,"_1694":1701,"_1696":1702},"rm",{"_1688":1689,"_1690":1691,"_1692":1693,"_1694":1695,"_1696":1697},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1796":1797,"_1798":1799,"_1800":1156,"_1801":1802,"_1803":1158,"_1804":1160,"_1805":1806,"_1807":1808,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812,"_1813":1814,"_158":630,"_1815":1816,"_1817":1818,"_1819":1820,"_1821":1822,"_1823":1824},"nav",{"_1621":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":679,"_1746":1747,"_1748":1749,"_1630":1631,"_1632":1633,"_1634":1635,"_1636":1637,"_1623":325,"_102":521,"_1625":411,"_1624":477,"_106":335,"_1628":444,"_1296":365,"_113":355,"_1626":345,"_1627":375,"_1629":385,"_1750":1735,"_1751":1752,"_1599":1600,"_1753":1754,"_1601":1602,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1739,"_1790":1791,"_1792":1793,"_1794":1795},{"_1688":1723,"_1690":1724,"_1692":1725,"_1694":1726,"_1696":1727},{"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737,"_1738":1739,"_1740":1741},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1800":1826,"_1805":1827,"_1828":69,"_1829":54,"_1830":54,"_1831":69,"_1832":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]