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Monsieur le Président,

Mesdames et Messieurs les membres du Conseil communal,

Chères et chers membres du Conseil général,

Les conseillers généraux du village de Granges souhaitent déposer la présente interpellation écrite dans le cadre du dossier relatif aux travaux de réaménagement en cours à la Rue du Pré-de-Savioz à Granges.

Ce dossier a fait l'objet de plusieurs échanges entre la Commune de Sierre, les riverains concernés et nous-mêmes. Ces mêmes riverains ont adressé à la Commune, par courrier daté du 14 octobre 2025, une série de questions portant notamment sur la procédure, la nécessité et la proportionnalité du projet, ainsi que sur des aspects liés à la sécurité, à l'accessibilité et à l'entretien futur des aménagements réalisés.

Dans ce cadre, nous aimerions obtenir une réponse écrite aux questions ci-dessous, les riverains concernés s'interrogeant encore sur plusieurs aspects du projet, notamment :

Procédure et base légale du projet : Sur quelle base légale la Commune a-t-elle entrepris ces travaux sans procéder à une mise à l'enquête publique, ni fournir une information complète, ni consulter les riverains et les habitants de la rue concernée ?
Nécessité et proportionnalité du projet : Quels sont les motifs concrets qui ont conduit à engager ce chantier, quelles éventuelles plaintes ou signalements ont motivé l'intervention, quelles variantes ont été étudiées avant la décision finale, et quel est le coût global du projet ?
Choix techniques et alternatives : Pour quelles raisons certaines solutions techniques telles que la remise en état du drain existant, l'installation de grilles de récupération des eaux de pluie ou la mise en place d'un enrobé drainant n'ont-elles pas été retenues, et quelles normes ont été appliquées pour valider le choix de la solution actuellement mise en œuvre ?
Accessibilité, sécurité et mobilité : L'aménagement réalisé est-il conforme aux exigences de sécurité pour les piétons, les cyclistes et les personnes à mobilité réduite, notamment en l'absence de bordures ou de trottoirs et au vu de la largeur de la chaussée ? Quelles sont les bases légales cantonales et fédérales applicables en matière d'accessibilité pour les personnes à mobilité réduite ?
Entretien et responsabilité : Comment la Commune prévoit-elle d'assurer l'entretien futur des noues et caniveaux, la gestion hivernale pour éviter les risques de gel et de verglas, ainsi que sur la responsabilité en cas d'accident ou de dégradation ? En particulier, pour quelle raison la Municipalité choisit-elle d'augmenter sa charge d'entretien par rapport à une situation antérieure gérée par les riverains ?
Protection des conduites et mesures transitoires : Quelles mesures temporaires ou permanentes sont envisagées pour protéger la conduite d'eau potable après l'abaissement du niveau de la chaussée et garantir, avant l'hiver, la sécurité et la durabilité des installations ?
Baisse de la qualité de vie : Les riverains ayant constaté que la situation antérieure aux travaux était efficace et satisfaisante pour la gestion des eaux de pluie, et meilleure en termes de mobilité, d'entretien et de sécurité, quelles mesures sont prévues pour garantir que les conditions de qualité de vie et de sécurité dans la rue ne soient pas inférieures à celles qui existaient avant les travaux ?

Afin d'obtenir des clarifications sur les éléments restés sans réponse ainsi que sur l'état d'avancement du projet, les conseillers généraux de Granges demandent :

De connaître la position actuelle de la Municipalité sur ce dossier.
D'obtenir des réponses précises aux questions précédemment listées.
De connaître le coût total de l'entreprise et des travaux engagés.
De nous transmettre le plan final des aménagements, afin de voir à quoi la rue ressemblera une fois les travaux terminés.
D'obtenir le dossier d'études sur la mobilité, les variantes étudiées et le rapport hydrogéologique.
D'obtenir la trace écrite ou la décision formelle (extrait du procès-verbal) adoptée par le Conseil municipal concernant la décision d'entreprendre ces travaux.

Nous vous remercions de votre attention et disponibilité.

Les conseillers généraux de Granges

Mme Nadine Reichen, Mme Caroline Roh-Toffol, Mme Carmen Zuber-Battaglia, M. Carmelo Iaia, M. Tony Sabino, M. Lionel Zufferey

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Réponses

1. Procédure et base légale du projet : Sur quelle base légale la Commune a-t-elle entrepris ces travaux sans procéder à une mise à l’enquête publique, ni fournir une information complète, ni consulter les riverains et les habitants de la rue concernée ?

Les parcelles Nos 14593 et 14653, sur lesquelles les travaux en question ont été réalisés, font partie des routes affectées au réseau communal. La loi sur les routes du canton du Valais s’y applique. Les travaux de construction, correction et réfection de routes sont soumis à une procédure d’approbation des plans par le Conseil d’Etat précédée d’une mise à l’enquête publique (cf. LRoutes chapitre 2.1). Tel n’est pas le cas pour les travaux d’entretien (cf. LRoutes chapitre 2.2) auxquels appartient l’intervention réalisée sur la Rue de Pré-de-Savioz à Granges.

Ces travaux d’entretien consistaient à un remodelage des bermes (surfaces non revêtues) latérales en noues d’infiltration, matérialisées par des dépressions de 10 à 20cm de part et d’autre de la route, sans empiètement sur les fonds privés voisins. Il convient de rappeler que le même principe de proportionnalité procédurale est appliqué par le règlement communal de construction et de zones ; celui-ci stipule que les modifications de niveau naturel du terrain de moins de 1m ne sont pas soumises à autorisation (RCCZ art 5 lettre m).

Finalement nous tenons à signaler que, comme le veut la pratique de la Ville de Sierre en matière de chantiers communaux, un avis daté de juin 2025 a été transmis par courrier à l’ensemble des riverains. Cet avis annonçait les travaux en précisant : « Ces travaux nécessitent un réaménagement des banquettes situées de part et d’autre de la chaussée afin de permettre l’infiltration des eaux de précipitation directement dans le terrain. De plus, les accès privés goudronnés se situant sur le domaine public, seront équipés de caniveaux permettant l’évacuation des eaux directement dans les zones prévues pour l’infiltration ». Les destinataires de ces courriers étaient invités à prendre contact avec les services techniques communaux pour tout renseignement complémentaire souhaité. Aucune demande n’a été enregistrée avant le début des travaux en septembre.

2. Nécessité et proportionnalité du projet : Quels sont les motifs concrets qui ont conduit à engager ce chantier, quelles éventuelles plaintes ou signalements ont motivé l’intervention, quelles variantes ont été étudiées avant la décision finale, et quel est le coût global du projet ?

Dans le cadre de la gestion des réseaux d’évacuation des eaux, la commune a l’obligation de veiller à garantir l’entretien et le fonctionnement des dispositifs assurant l’évacuation des eaux, qu’elles soient usées ou claires. En application de ce principe, le budget 2025 prévoyait sous rubrique 7200.5030.00 - Evacuation générale des eaux, des travaux annoncés à la route du Bois de Finges, à la rue de Cloux-Roussier, à la rue de la Fraternité ainsi qu’à la rue de Pré-de-Savioz. La programmation d’interventions sur les réseaux d’évacuation des eaux est dictée par les principes fixés dans le plan général d’évacuation des eaux (PGEE) et fait l’objet d’un échelonnement sur plusieurs années qui fixe les interventions portées au budget communal. Le PGEE communal est en cours d’actualisation mais les principes qui y sont fixés, notamment la réduction des eaux claires dans les STEP, demeurent.

Pour ce qui concerne la Rue de Pré-de Savioz, à la suite d’une interpellation en 2023, une première approche a constaté qu’aucun système opérationnel d’évacuation des eaux n’était enregistré sur les bases communales (plans des réseaux) et qu’aucun relevé n’en laissait paraître l’existence. Afin de palier cette situation à risque, une intervention visant à la mise à niveau selon les normes actuelles du système de récolte et d’évacuation des eaux de cette route était dès lors justifiée.

Rapidement, il est apparu que la mise en œuvre de canalisations hors des zones routières se heurtait à la présence des conduites d’amenée d’eau potable, de gaz et d’électricité ainsi qu’aux collecteurs d’eaux usées. Outre ces obstacles, un système de drainage avec écoulement gravitaire des eaux aurait dû s’affranchir des contraintes liées aux exigences en termes de distance au-dessus de la nappe phréatique, comme au-dessus du niveau des hautes eaux du Canal de la Rèche, tout en respectant une profondeur minimum d’enfouissement permettant d’assurer sa durabilité.

Dès lors et en application de la norme SN 592 000:2024 (6ème édition de juillet 2024) de l’Association suisse des professionnels de la protection des eaux (VSA), servant de référence en la matière, un système de rétention/infiltration des eaux de chaussée a été privilégié. Ce système évite des travaux sur la route elle-même, limite les profondeurs de creuse, évite les conflits avec les réseaux existants et permet de conserver un système gravitaire.

Le montant (fixé en juin 2024) inscrit à la rubrique comptable ad hoc pour cette intervention avait été estimé à CHF 130'000.– selon consignes budgétaires validées pour le budget 2025. Une fois la solution technique affinée, les travaux ont été mis en soumission et ont été adjugés par le Conseil municipal le 15.04.2025 pour un montant de CHF 83'256.30.– TTC. Le chantier a été achevé le 12.12.2025 et son coût devrait finalement avoisiner un montant total de l’ordre de CHF 125'000.– sous réserve des derniers métrés en cours de validation. L’augmentation des coûts est liée au changement de cunettes accepté par la municipalité, à

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members…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Search memberships…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Search interests…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Search organizations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Search votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Search access badges…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Search contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Search speeches…","controls_search_hint_people","Searches names, place and postcode.","controls_search_hint_groups","Searches name, abbreviation and description.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Search committees & groups…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Searches the organization name.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Searches title, description, number and category.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Search agenda items…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Searches the name of the compared member.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Searches group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","voting_chart_alt","Seat map of {count} members, coloured by {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Table of how {count} members voted, one row per member, with their party and parliamentary group.","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1602":1603,"_1619":785,"_1620":1621,"_1622":1623,"_1624":972,"_1303":546,"_1277":346,"_101":550,"_1625":553,"_1608":356,"_1626":1627,"_1628":756,"_1410":306,"_97":316,"_1605":458,"_19":326,"_99":556,"_104":336,"_1629":1082,"_1630":1216,"_1631":1252,"_1632":1216,"_1633":1634,"_1635":1216,"_1636":1637,"_1638":546,"_1639":724,"_1640":1216,"_1641":1623,"_1642":550,"_1609":425,"_1643":1644,"_1215":1216,"_1645":662,"_1228":1216,"_95":561,"_1646":1438,"_1647":1295,"_1648":1333,"_1649":1627,"_1650":1422,"_1610":366,"_1651":1414,"_1652":1216},"section_switcher",{"_1600":1601,"_1602":1603,"_1604":306,"_93":502,"_97":316,"_1605":458,"_1606":392,"_1277":346,"_104":336,"_1607":326,"_1608":356,"_1609":425,"_1610":366,"_1611":1612,"_1613":1614,"_1615":1616,"_1617":1618},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1709":1710,"_1711":1712,"_1654":1713,"_257":1714},"intro",{"_1656":1657,"_1658":1659,"_53":1660,"_1661":1662,"_1663":1664,"_1665":1666,"_1667":1668},"en",{"_1669":1704,"_1671":1705,"_1673":1706,"_1675":1707,"_1677":1708},"de",{"_1669":1699,"_1671":1700,"_1673":1701,"_1675":1702,"_1677":1703},{"_1669":1694,"_1671":1695,"_1673":1696,"_1675":1697,"_1677":1698},"it",{"_1669":1689,"_1671":1690,"_1673":1691,"_1675":1692,"_1677":1693},"es",{"_1669":1684,"_1671":1685,"_1673":1686,"_1675":1687,"_1677":1688},"pt",{"_1669":1679,"_1671":1680,"_1673":1681,"_1675":1682,"_1677":1683},"rm",{"_1669":1670,"_1671":1672,"_1673":1674,"_1675":1676,"_1677":1678},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1137,"_1782":1783,"_1784":1139,"_1785":1141,"_1786":1787,"_1788":1789,"_1790":1791,"_1792":1793,"_1794":1795,"_52":611,"_1796":1797,"_1798":1799,"_1800":1801,"_1802":1803,"_1804":1805},"nav",{"_1602":1723,"_1724":1725,"_1726":660,"_1727":1728,"_1729":1730,"_1611":1612,"_1613":1614,"_1615":1616,"_1617":1618,"_1604":306,"_93":502,"_1606":392,"_1605":458,"_97":316,"_1609":425,"_1277":346,"_104":336,"_1607":326,"_1608":356,"_1610":366,"_1731":1716,"_1732":1733,"_1580":1581,"_1734":1735,"_1582":1583,"_1736":1737,"_1738":1739,"_1740":1741,"_1742":1743,"_1744":1745,"_1746":1747,"_1748":1749,"_1750":1751,"_1752":1753,"_1754":1755,"_1756":1757,"_1758":1759,"_1760":1761,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1765,"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1720,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776},{"_1669":1704,"_1671":1705,"_1673":1706,"_1675":1707,"_1677":1708},{"_1715":1716,"_1717":1718,"_1719":1720,"_1721":1722},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). 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