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Postulat pour l'élaboration d'un rapport annuel concernant les activités liant la commune de Sierre et le Parc Pfyn-Finges

En automne 2019, la Commission du Développement durable a reçu pour mandat d'analyser le renouvellement de la Convention liant la commune de Sierre et le Parc naturel régional Pfyn-Finges. Durant ce travail, les membres de la commission ont unanimement relevé que les activités du Parc impliquant la commune ou situées sur le territoire communal manquaient de visibilité. En conséquence, un sentiment d'appartenance et d'adhésion au Parc naturel fait défaut au sein de la population sierroise. De plus, pour qui s'intéresse aux activités du Parc développées à Sierre, force est de constater que les sources d'informations sont lacunaires. Cela est d'autant plus regrettable que la participation financière de Sierre est — de loin — la plus élevée des communes du Parc. Un meilleur travail de communication devrait par conséquent être fourni de la part des autorités sierroises.

Conclusion

Les conseillers généraux soussignés, tous membres de la commission Développement Durable, déposent le présent postulat demandant à la municipalité de présenter, chaque année, un rapport sur les activités liant la commune et le Parc Naturel Pfyn-Finges. Afin de suivre l'évolution de cette collaboration année après année, ce rapport devrait contenir des indicateurs ainsi qu'un bilan comptable détaillé.

","affair_title",217598,"242.02.21_answer","Réponse","

2.1 Préambule

Le Bois de Finges, la plus grande pinède d'Europe, est un patrimoine à conserver. Cette idée est à l'origine du vaste projet de parc naturel régional, initié par le Canton en 1997. Pour appuyer cette démarche, les communes voisines du Bois de Finges - à savoir Sierre, Salquenen, Varone et Loèche - ont déclaré leur volonté politique de conserver ce site naturel en créant la fondation de l'association « Espace de vie et de découverte Pfyn-Finges » (EVD Pfyn-Finges) en 2000.

En 2005, Pfyn-Finges est devenu le premier parc naturel de notre canton grâce à sa reconnaissance par le Grand Conseil et par la Confédération. Sierre ainsi que les autres communes de « Finges » ont suivi la volonté de leur Conseil général ou assemblée primaire en signant la convention liant les Communes avec le parc naturel régional Pfyn-Finges pour une durée déterminée de 10 ans. Cette convention arrive à son terme au 31.12.2022, mais grâce au succès de ce parc d'envergure régionale, l'exécutif communal (Conseil municipal) et le législatif (Conseil général) ont approuvé, à l'unanimité, le renouvellement de la convention entre la Ville et le parc Pfyn-Finges jusqu'au 31.12.2032.

La présidence du conseil d'administration du parc naturel régional Pfyn-Finges est assurée par M. Olivier Salamin, vice-président de la Ville de Sierre. Ce rôle stratégique au sein de l'organe de gouvernance permet d'y faire valoir les intérêts et besoins de la Cité du Soleil.

\n\n

2.2 Parc d'importance nationale

Notre pays compte actuellement 19 parcs naturels régionaux dont deux en Valais (Pfyn-Finges et Binntal). Notre région est la pionnière cantonale par la création du parc naturel régional Pfyn-Finges ; aujourd'hui la Vallée du Trient a déposé un dossier pour protéger et valoriser sa région.

La Confédération distingue trois catégories de parcs :

parcs nationaux
parcs naturels régionaux
parcs périurbains

Pfyn-Finges est reconnu comme étant un « parc naturel régional d'importance nationale » par l'Office fédéral de l'environnement (OFEV).

Source : https://www.bafu.admin.ch/bafu/fr/home/themes/paysage/info-specialistes/conserver-et-developper-la-qualite-du-paysage/paysages-d_importance-nationale/parcs-d_importance-nationale.html

Grâce à ce classement, le parc naturel régional Pfyn-Finges bénéficie de plusieurs outils et leviers permettant l'application de sa charte :

label « parcs » décerné par l'OFEV pour une durée de 10 ans. Il est renouvelable. Le label est aussi utilisé à des fins de développement du tourisme durable
aides financières : le parc est subventionné à 63 % par la Confédération et le Canton (le détail du financement est traité sous le point « 2.3 Financement du parc naturel régional de Pfyn-Finges »).
label « produits » : des producteurs locaux respectant la charte peuvent faire labelliser leurs produits. La gamme est large : on y trouve des vins, produits de boulangerie, jus, etc.

\n\n

2.4 Financement du parc naturel régional de Pfyn-Finges

Financement Pfyn-Finges 2020

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Instance	Montant	Pourcentage	Commentaire
Confédération	CHF 1'065'000	63%	montant fixe déterminé pour 2020 - 2024
Canton	CHF 545'000	montant fixe déterminé pour 2020 - 2021
Part collectivités	CHF 1'610'000
Communes	CHF 200'000	29%	dont CHF 42'000.- par Sierre
Loterie romande	CHF 150'000	montant variable
FMV	CHF 100'000	montant fixe
autres	CHF 490'000	montant variable
Part tiers	CHF 740'000	8%
Total	CHF 2'550'000	100%

\n\n

En 2019 et 2020, la Ville de Sierre a contribué au parc Pfyn-Finges par une cotisation annuelle de CHF 42'000.– et a bénéficié des contre-prestations suivantes :

\n\n

2019

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

2019
	Valeur des prestations	Cotisation
Projet Petit-Bois
Coûts de gestion de projet	2'500.00 CHF
Mise en place du projet	6'688.20 CHF
Giger Graphics	2'450.00 CHF
Caméléon	11'319.30 CHF
Mise en place paneaux	2'237.25 CHF
Projet Mondereche
Néophytes - triage forestier	861.60 CHF
Barrière en bois - triage forestier	31'068.00 CHF
Barrière en bois	819.60 CHF
Haie parcelle 2750	1'628.60 CHF
Plantations parcelle 2750	200.00 CHF
	59'772.55 CHF
Tour Art Science
Interventions à la Tour art sciences	30'000.00 CHF
Total	89'772.55 CHF	42'000.00 CHF
Valeur ajoutée pour la Ville de Sierre		47'772.55 CHF

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Excursions / journées didactiques
Fondation Rilke	3 jours
Notre-Dame de Lourdes	1 jour
Passe vacances ASLEC	1 semaine
Journée respect	9 jours
CO Goubing, CleanDay	1 jour

\n\n

2020

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

2020
	Valeur des prestations	Cotisation
Chemin de randonnée
Mise en état, barrière en bois et passerelle	25'460.30 CHF
Exposition « vigne et nature »
Réalisation de l'exposition « vin et nature »	107'500.00 CHF
Cours pour adultes
Néophytes invasives sur Sierre	800.00 CHF
Cours de formation continue destiné aux parcs et jardins
Néophytes invasives sur Sierre	0.00 CHF
Total	133'760.30 CHF	42'000.00 CHF
Valeur ajoutée pour la Ville de Sierre		91'760.30 CHF

\n\n

Excursions / journées didactiques : « Petit-Bois, grand poète » (1 jour).

\n\n

Les subventions des Communes permettent aussi d'assurer de la pérennité du parc naturel régional Pfyn-Finges. Avec ce financement, il réalise les tâches essentielles, indispensables au bon fonctionnement d'un parc naturel, soit :

Maintien du label « parc naturel » : respect de la charte, planification des activités sur quatre ans, audits spontanés par l'Office fédéral de l'environnement (OFEV), respect de la législation cantonale
Assurer la qualité : La qualité doit être assurée en permanence et est vérifiée par les audits de « Valais excellence ».
Gestion du centre nature et paysage : Le centre est ouvert au grand public et les visiteurs sont accueillis tous les jours de la semaine.
Contrôle de gestion : Le parc naturel est responsable de ses comptes et veille à l'allocation des subventions conformément aux dispositions de l'OFEV.
Promotion de la région : La communication dans les médias à l'échelle cantonale, mais surtout nationale et internationale, fait partie des missions du parc naturel. En complément, la visibilité de l'ensemble de la région est améliorée grâce à la présence du parc sur différentes cartes touristiques, réseaux et plateformes de communication.
Foires : La région de Pfyn-Finges est aussi représentée dans plusieurs foires dans l'année.
Projets communaux subventionnés : Les spécialistes du parc sont à disposition des Communes membres pour tout conseil ou direction de projet.

\n\n

2.5 Projets réalisés en relation avec la Ville de Sierre

\n\n

Année 2019

Petit-Bois de la plaine Bellevue : Mise en place d'un sentier didactique avec des panneaux d'information expliquant les aspects historiques de ce site naturel urbain. Les visites guidées effectuées par Pfyn-Finges coïncidaient avec l'inauguration du skateparc à côté de la nouvelle école de commerce.
Aménagement de la barrière le long de la Mondrèche : Rénovation de la barrière en bois bordant la Mondrèche augmentant l'attractivité du chemin pour les citoyens.
Excursions scolaires et découverte de la nature : Le parc naturel régional de Pfyn-Finges a aussi organisé des sorties pour les enfants du district de Sierre telle que l'ascension de « l'Illhorn » intitulée « les jeunes au sommet ». D'autres sorties didactiques ou activités en étroite collaboration avec l'institut « Notre-Dame de Lourdes » ou l'ASLEC ont fait partie du programme de sensibilisation annuel destiné aux Sierroises et Sierrois.
Collaboration avec la fondation Rilke : Le partenariat entre la fondation et Pfyn-Finges permet de compléter les offres touristiques mettant un lien entre l'environnement et la culture (« Petit-Bois, grand poète » où le lien entre nature et poésie est établi).

Par conséquent, l'attractivité touristique de la région sierroise est améliorée grâce à une communication ciblée en étroite collaboration avec l'Office du tourisme. Par ailleurs, le parc naturel de Pfyn-Finges est un point d'attraction d'envergure nationale, voire internationale.

\n\n

Année 2020

Cette année a été marquée par la pandémie COVID-19 imposant plusieurs restrictions majeures temporelles qui ont entraîné l'annulation de nombreuses activités.

Petit-Bois de la plaine Bellevue : Organisation de visites guidées dans le Petit-Bois et le musée Rilke (nombre de participants limité conformément aux règles en vigueur).
Atelier : lutte contre les néophytes invasives : Une formation continue sur les plantes envahissantes a été mise en place en collaboration avec la Ville de Sierre. MM. Alain Broccard, Eric Masserey et Frédéric Rinaldi ont contribué à ce cours de sensibilisation. Elle a débuté par les aspects théoriques (Quelles sont ces plantes ? Comment sont-elles reconnues ? Quelle est la meilleure stratégie pour conserver nos plantes domestiques et lutter contre les néophytes envahissantes), suivie par une partie pratique.
Exposition « Vigne et nature » : Réalisation de l'exposition « Vigne et nature » au Musée de la vigne et du vin, dans le quartier de « Villa ».

\n\n

2.5.1 Amélioration de la communication

Pour augmenter la transparence sur les activités du parc Pfyn-Finges, le Conseil municipal a décidé en date du 2 mars 2021 de déléguer cette tâche à la promotion économique. Elle doit élaborer, en collaboration avec le parc naturel, un rapport annuel destinés au Conseil général.

Toutefois, pour donner une information rapide aux membres du Conseil général, la stratégie de communication suivante a été retenue :

transmission du rapport d'activités 2020 aux Conseillers généraux
envoi (par courriel) du programme des activités 2021 aux Conseillers généraux
envoi par courriel, en automne 2021, d'un document indiquant les communications effectuées par le parc en 2021 (articles de presse, encarts publicitaires, flyers, campagnes dans le journal de Sierre, etc.)
envoi annuel aux membres du Conseil général d'un rapport d'activités spécifique liant Pfyn-Finges et la Ville de Sierre, complété par les différents services (Office du tourisme, service environnement et biodiversité, culture et aménagement du territoire) durant le premier semestre de l'année suivant l'exercice décrit.

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Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1609":1610,"_1626":792,"_1627":1628,"_1629":1630,"_1631":979,"_1310":553,"_1284":353,"_111":557,"_1632":560,"_1615":363,"_1633":1634,"_1635":763,"_1417":313,"_108":323,"_1612":465,"_113":333,"_19":563,"_115":343,"_1636":1089,"_1637":1223,"_1638":1259,"_1639":1223,"_1640":1641,"_1642":1223,"_1643":1644,"_1645":553,"_1646":731,"_1647":1223,"_1648":1630,"_1649":557,"_1616":432,"_1650":1651,"_1222":1223,"_1652":669,"_1235":1223,"_106":568,"_1653":1445,"_1654":1302,"_1655":1340,"_1656":1634,"_1657":1429,"_1617":373,"_1658":1421,"_1659":1223},"section_switcher",{"_1607":1608,"_1609":1610,"_1611":313,"_104":509,"_108":323,"_1612":465,"_1613":399,"_1284":353,"_115":343,"_1614":333,"_1615":363,"_1616":432,"_1617":373,"_1618":1619,"_1620":1621,"_1622":1623,"_1624":1625},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1716":1717,"_1718":1719,"_1661":1720,"_264":1721},"intro",{"_1663":1664,"_1665":1666,"_151":1667,"_1668":1669,"_1670":1671,"_1672":1673,"_1674":1675},"en",{"_1676":1711,"_1678":1712,"_1680":1713,"_1682":1714,"_1684":1715},"de",{"_1676":1706,"_1678":1707,"_1680":1708,"_1682":1709,"_1684":1710},{"_1676":1701,"_1678":1702,"_1680":1703,"_1682":1704,"_1684":1705},"it",{"_1676":1696,"_1678":1697,"_1680":1698,"_1682":1699,"_1684":1700},"es",{"_1676":1691,"_1678":1692,"_1680":1693,"_1682":1694,"_1684":1695},"pt",{"_1676":1686,"_1678":1687,"_1680":1688,"_1682":1689,"_1684":1690},"rm",{"_1676":1677,"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1784":1785,"_1786":1787,"_1788":1144,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1146,"_1792":1148,"_1793":1794,"_1795":1796,"_1797":1798,"_1799":1800,"_1801":1802,"_150":618,"_1803":1804,"_1805":1806,"_1807":1808,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812},"nav",{"_1609":1730,"_1731":1732,"_1733":667,"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737,"_1618":1619,"_1620":1621,"_1622":1623,"_1624":1625,"_1611":313,"_104":509,"_1613":399,"_1612":465,"_108":323,"_1616":432,"_1284":353,"_115":343,"_1614":333,"_1615":363,"_1617":373,"_1738":1723,"_1739":1740,"_1587":1588,"_1741":1742,"_1589":1590,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":1750,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1727,"_1778":1779,"_1780":1781,"_1782":1783},{"_1676":1711,"_1678":1712,"_1680":1713,"_1682":1714,"_1684":1715},{"_1722":1723,"_1724":1725,"_1726":1727,"_1728":1729},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1788":1814,"_1793":1815,"_1816":75,"_1817":55,"_1818":55,"_1819":75,"_1820":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]