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La passerelle de la gare de Sierre est un axe de passage central et fortement fréquenté quotidiennement par de nombreux, écoliers, personnes âgées, familles ainsi que des personnes à mobilité réduite.

Or, le revêtement actuel de cette passerelle est inadapté et dangereux, en particulier par temps de pluie, de neige ou de gel. Le sol devient extrêmement glissant, ce qui augmente fortement le risque de chutes et d'accidents. Plusieurs usagers ont fait état de glissades, mettant en évidence un problème récurrent de sécurité.

Au regard de cette situation, il apparaît nécessaire que le revêtement de la passerelle soit remplacé par un matériau antidérapant, durable et adapté aux conditions climatiques locales, afin de garantir la sécurité des usagers en toutes saisons.

Par la présente interpellation, je demande donc au Conseil municipal :

de prendre acte du caractère dangereux du revêtement actuel ;
de s'engager à procéder à son remplacement dans les meilleurs délais ;

La sécurité des usagers doit primer sur toute autre considération. Une intervention rapide permettrait d'éviter des chutes et de renforcer la qualité des infrastructures publiques de la Ville de Sierre.

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Contexte

Le revêtement initial de la passerelle de la gare, posé en 2017 lors d'une première étape et finalisé en 2019, a présenté une usure prématurée, caractérisée notamment par l'apparition de fissures. Les analyses réalisées ont démontré que les caractéristiques du matériau utilisé ne répondaient pas de manière satisfaisante aux contraintes spécifiques de cet ouvrage, tant en termes de résistance mécanique, d'adhérence que de durabilité. Ces dégradations soulevaient également un enjeu pour la pérennité de l'infrastructure. En effet, la présence de fissurations pouvait favoriser les infiltrations d'eau et, à terme, affecter les couches situées sous le revêtement. Il convient par ailleurs de rappeler que la passerelle présente des conditions d'exploitation particulièrement exigeantes. L'ouvrage est fortement exposé aux variations climatiques, de température et d'humidité, ainsi qu'aux rayonnements UVs et aux effets du vent (passage des trains). Il se caractérise aussi par une pente très faible, qui limite l'écoulement des eaux de surface.

Face à cette situation, plusieurs expertises ont été sollicitées auprès d'entreprises spécialisées et de leurs fournisseurs. Sur la base de ces analyses, le mandat de remplacement a été attribué à l'entreprise Lourejoint SA pour la mise en œuvre d'un système de résine multicouche de la gamme Alsan(fiches techniques annexées). Cette gamme de produits est conforme au marquage CE (Conformité Européenne) par une vérification ATE (Agrément Technique Européen) et certaines de ces couches disposent également des certifications ecobau 2 et Minergie-ECO. Cette solution a été retenue en raison de ses meilleures performances mécaniques, de sa capacité à résister aux conditions météorologiques extérieures et de ses propriétés antidérapantes accrues, particulièrement adaptées aux ouvrages tels que les ponts et passerelles. Le montant des travaux s'est élevé à CHF 120'023.85 TTC.

Les interventions réalisées au printemps 2025 ont consisté à remplacer intégralement la couche superficielle de la superstructure. L'ensemble des fissures a fait l'objet d'un traitement préalable et le revêtement ainsi que les raccords ont été entièrement refaits. La teinte choisie a également été adaptée afin d'améliorer la résistance du matériau aux UVs. Ces travaux n'ont en revanche pas modifié la couche d'étanchéité sous-jacente ni la géométrie de l'ouvrage, notamment les dévers existants (pentes latérales).

Réponses aux questions

1. Sécurité des usagers et remplacement du revêtement

Dans l'interpellation de la conseillère générale Nadine Fuchs, les phénomènes évoqués concernent la sécurité des usagers lors de conditions météorologiques pluvieuses ou en présence d'humidité et de basses températures (neige ou gel). Ces observations ne sont toutefois pas liées au caractère antidérapant du nouveau revêtement. Une inspection a été réalisée le 16 février 2026 par l'entreprise Lourejoint SA, en présence de son fournisseur. Il en ressort que la stagnation ponctuelle de l'eau s'explique principalement par la configuration de la passerelle et par l'évacuation limitée des eaux de surface, liée aux faibles pentes de l'ouvrage. Dans ces conditions, l'écoulement naturel de l'eau est insuffisant pour compenser la rétention liée à la tension de surface élevée du matériau, laquelle témoigne d'une bonne qualité d'adhérence du revêtement. Il convient également de préciser qu'à la suite de la pose encore récente, un léger phénomène de ressuage peut apparaître. Ce dernier forme un mince film superficiel de nature grasse, susceptible d'accentuer cette rétention d'eau, mais qui tend à disparaître progressivement avec le temps et l'usage.

Afin d'accélérer ce processus, un nettoyage spécifique sera prochainement effectué à l'aide de brosses douces et d'un produit dégraissant recommandé par le fournisseur. Cette intervention devrait contribuer à réduire la stagnation de l'eau observée à certains endroits sans altérer les propriétés d'adhérence.

Durant la période hivernale, le déneigement et le salage de la passerelle sont assurés par les services communaux. Une attention particulière a été demandée pour cet ouvrage et les services techniques poursuivent leurs ajustements afin d'identifier les modalités de salage les plus adaptées à cette surface. Pour l'heure, le choix du produit de déverglaçage s'est porté sur un sel à action prolongée sur 24 heures environ.

En définitive, un nouveau remplacement du revêtement ne permettrait pas de résoudre la problématique soulevée. Une amélioration structurelle impliquerait en réalité une transformation complète de la structure et de la superstructure de la passerelle. De tels travaux relèveraient d'interventions lourdes de génie civil et engendreraient des coûts se chiffrant à plusieurs centaines de milliers de francs au moins.

Dans ce contexte, les services techniques continueront à suivre attentivement l'évolution de la situation et renforceront les mesures d'entretien et de surveillance de cet ouvrage, en particulier durant les périodes hivernales.

Pierre Berthod
Président

Benoît Emery
Secrétaire municipal

Sierre, le 12 mars 2026

Annexe :

Fiches techniques des produits appliqués dans le cadre des travaux de réfection du revêtement

",217811,"414.02.26_answer","

Réponse à l’interpellation déposée par la conseillère générale Nadine Fuchs relative au remplacement du revêtement de la passerelle de la gare de Sierre

Enoncé de la question

Le 31.01.2026, la conseillère générale Nadine Fuchs a déposé une interpellation sur le remplacement du revêtement de la passerelle de la gare de Sierre, dont voici le texte :

Contexte

Le revêtement initial de la passerelle de la gare, posé en 2017 lors d’une première étape et finalisé en 2019, a présenté une usure prématurée, caractérisée notamment par l’apparition de fissures. Les analyses réalisées ont démontré que les caractéristiques du matériau utilisé ne répondaient pas de manière satisfaisante aux contraintes spécifiques de cet ouvrage, tant en termes de résistance mécanique, d’adhérence que de durabilité. Ces dégradations soulevaient également un enjeu pour la pérennité de l’infrastructure. En effet, la présence de fissurations pouvait favoriser les infiltrations d’eau et, à terme, affecter les couches situées sous le revêtement. Il convient par ailleurs de rappeler que la passerelle présente des conditions d’exploitation particulièrement exigeantes. L’ouvrage est fortement exposé aux variations climatiques, de température et d’humidité, ainsi qu’aux rayonnements UVs et aux effets du vent (passage des trains). Il se caractérise aussi par une pente très faible, qui limite l’écoulement des eaux de surface.

Face à cette situation, plusieurs expertises ont été sollicitées auprès d’entreprises spécialisées et de leurs fournisseurs. Sur la base de ces analyses, le mandat de remplacement a été attribué à l’entreprise Lourejoint SA pour la mise en œuvre d’un système de résine multicouche de la gamme Alsan (fiches techniques annexées). Cette gamme de produits est conforme au marquage CE (Conformité Européenne) par une vérification ATE (Agrément Technique Européen) et certaines de ces couches disposent également des certifications ecobau 2 et Minergie-ECO. Cette solution a été retenue en raison de ses meilleures performances mécaniques, de sa capacité à résister aux conditions météorologiques extérieures et de ses propriétés antidérapantes accrues, particulièrement adaptées aux ouvrages tels que les ponts et passerelles. Le montant des travaux s’est élevé à CHF 120'023.85 TTC.

Les interventions réalisées au printemps 2025 ont consisté à remplacer intégralement la couche superficielle de la superstructure. L’ensemble des fissures a fait l’objet d’un traitement préalable et le revêtement ainsi que les raccords ont été entièrement refaits. La teinte choisie a également été adaptée afin d’améliorer la résistance du matériau aux UVs. Ces travaux n’ont en revanche pas modifié la couche d’étanchéité sous-jacente ni la géométrie de l’ouvrage, notamment les dévers existants (pentes latérales).

Réponses aux questions

1. Sécurité des usagers et remplacement du revêtement

Dans l’interpellation de la conseillère générale Nadine Fuchs, les phénomènes évoqués concernent la sécurité des usagers lors de conditions météorologiques pluvieuses ou en présence d’humidité et de basses températures (neige ou gel). Ces observations ne sont toutefois pas liées au caractère antidérapant du nouveau revêtement. Une inspection a été réalisée le 16 février 2026 par l’entreprise Lourejoint SA, en présence de son fournisseur. Il en ressort que la stagnation ponctuelle de l’eau s’explique principalement par la configuration de la passerelle et par l’évacuation limitée des eaux de surface, liée aux faibles pentes de l’ouvrage. Dans ces conditions, l’écoulement naturel de l’eau est insuffisant pour compenser la rétention liée à la tension de surface élevée du matériau, laquelle témoigne d’une bonne qualité d’adhérence du revêtement. Il convient également de préciser qu’à la suite de la pose encore récente, un léger phénomène de ressuage peut apparaître. Ce dernier forme un mince film superficiel de nature grasse, susceptible d’accentuer cette rétention d’eau, mais qui tend à disparaître progressivement avec le temps et l’usage.

Afin d’accélérer ce processus, un nettoyage spécifique sera prochainement effectué à l’aide de brosses douces et d’un produit dégraissant recommandé par le fournisseur. Cette intervention devrait contribuer à réduire la stagnation de l’eau observée à certains endroits sans altérer les propriétés d’adhérence.

Durant la période hivernale, le déneigement et le salage de la passerelle sont assurés par les services communaux. Une attention particulière a été demandée pour cet ouvrage et les services techniques poursuivent leurs ajustements afin d’identifier les modalités de salage les plus adaptées à cette surface. Pour l’heure, le choix du produit de déverglaçage s’est porté sur un sel à action prolongée sur 24 heures environ.

En définitive, un nouveau remplacement du revêtement ne permettrait pas de résoudre la problématique soulevée. Une amélioration structurelle impliquerait en réalité une transformation complète de la structure et de la superstructure de la passerelle. De tels travaux relèveraient d’interventions lourdes de génie civil et engendreraient des coûts se chiffrant à plusieurs centaines de milliers de francs au moins.

Dans ce contexte, les services techniques continueront à suivre attentivement l’évolution de la situation et renforceront les mesures d’entretien et de surveillance de cet ouvrage, en particulier durant les périodes hivernales.

Pierre Berthod

Benoît Emery

Président

Secrétaire municipal

Sierre, le 12 mars 2026

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members…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Search memberships…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Search interests…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Search organizations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Search votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Search access badges…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Search contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Search speeches…","controls_search_hint_people","Searches names, place and postcode.","controls_search_hint_groups","Searches name, abbreviation and description.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Search committees & groups…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Searches the organization name.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Searches title, description, number and category.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Search agenda items…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Searches the name of the compared member.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Searches group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","voting_chart_alt","Seat map of {count} members, coloured by {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Table of how {count} members voted, one row per member, with their party and parliamentary group.","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1579":1580,"_1596":762,"_1597":1598,"_1599":1600,"_1601":949,"_1280":523,"_1254":323,"_106":527,"_1602":530,"_1585":333,"_1603":1604,"_1605":733,"_1387":283,"_103":293,"_1582":435,"_108":303,"_19":533,"_110":313,"_1606":1059,"_1607":1193,"_1608":1229,"_1609":1193,"_1610":1611,"_1612":1193,"_1613":1614,"_1615":523,"_1616":701,"_1617":1193,"_1618":1600,"_1619":527,"_1586":402,"_1620":1621,"_1192":1193,"_1622":639,"_1205":1193,"_101":538,"_1623":1415,"_1624":1272,"_1625":1310,"_1626":1604,"_1627":1399,"_1587":343,"_1628":1391,"_1629":1193},"section_switcher",{"_1577":1578,"_1579":1580,"_1581":283,"_99":479,"_103":293,"_1582":435,"_1583":369,"_1254":323,"_110":313,"_1584":303,"_1585":333,"_1586":402,"_1587":343,"_1588":1589,"_1590":1591,"_1592":1593,"_1594":1595},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1686":1687,"_1688":1689,"_1631":1690,"_234":1691},"intro",{"_1633":1634,"_1635":1636,"_153":1637,"_1638":1639,"_1640":1641,"_1642":1643,"_1644":1645},"en",{"_1646":1681,"_1648":1682,"_1650":1683,"_1652":1684,"_1654":1685},"de",{"_1646":1676,"_1648":1677,"_1650":1678,"_1652":1679,"_1654":1680},{"_1646":1671,"_1648":1672,"_1650":1673,"_1652":1674,"_1654":1675},"it",{"_1646":1666,"_1648":1667,"_1650":1668,"_1652":1669,"_1654":1670},"es",{"_1646":1661,"_1648":1662,"_1650":1663,"_1652":1664,"_1654":1665},"pt",{"_1646":1656,"_1648":1657,"_1650":1658,"_1652":1659,"_1654":1660},"rm",{"_1646":1647,"_1648":1649,"_1650":1651,"_1652":1653,"_1654":1655},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1754":1755,"_1756":1757,"_1758":1114,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1116,"_1762":1118,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_152":588,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782},"nav",{"_1579":1700,"_1701":1702,"_1703":637,"_1704":1705,"_1706":1707,"_1588":1589,"_1590":1591,"_1592":1593,"_1594":1595,"_1581":283,"_99":479,"_1583":369,"_1582":435,"_103":293,"_1586":402,"_1254":323,"_110":313,"_1584":303,"_1585":333,"_1587":343,"_1708":1693,"_1709":1710,"_1557":1558,"_1711":1712,"_1559":1560,"_1713":1714,"_1715":1716,"_1717":1718,"_1719":1720,"_1721":1722,"_1723":1724,"_1725":1726,"_1727":1728,"_1729":1730,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1697,"_1748":1749,"_1750":1751,"_1752":1753},{"_1646":1681,"_1648":1682,"_1650":1683,"_1652":1684,"_1654":1685},{"_1692":1693,"_1694":1695,"_1696":1697,"_1698":1699},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). 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