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Der Grosse Rat formuliert diese Forderungen in Anbetracht dessen, dass

- der britische Aussenminister Lord Balfour in seiner Deklaration vom 2. November 1917 erklärte, dass die britische Regierung bereit ist, in Palästina eine «nationale Heimstätte für das jüdische Volk» zu errichten;

- zwischen Israel und Palästina am Tag, nachdem am 14. Mai 1948 die Unabhängigkeit des Staates Israel ausgerufen wurde und sich die Arabische Liga weigerte, den von der UNO im Nachgang zum Zweiten Weltkrieg und zur Schoah im November 1947 beschlossenen Teilungsplan für Palästina anzuerkennen, ein Krieg ausbrach, dessen heute als Nakba gedacht wird;

- die israelische Besetzung des Westjordanlands, Ostjerusalems und des Gazastreifens seit 1967 anhält und der Sicherheitsrat im gleichen Jahr seine Besorgnis zum Ausdruck brachte und dabei betonte, dass der Gebietserwerb durch Krieg unzulässig ist und auf einen gerechten und dauerhaften Frieden hingearbeitet werden muss, in dem die Sicherheit jedes Staats dieser Region gewährleistet ist;

- die Schweiz den Staat Israel 1949 anerkannte;

- am 13. September 1993 die Osloer Abkommen unterzeichnet wurden, mit welchen die allgemeinen Leitlinien für die künftigen Verhandlungen und die Prinzipien für eine vorübergehende palästinensische Selbstverwaltung im Westjordanland und im Gazastreifen festgelegt wurden;

- das UNO-Beitrittsgesuch Palästinas seit 2011 hängig ist;

- die Schweiz dem Status Palästinas als ständiger Beobachterstaat an der UNO-Versammlung vom 29. November 2012 zugestimmte;

- nach dem blutigen Angriff der Hamas vom 7. Oktober 2023 der bewaffnete Konflikt neu aufgeflammt ist und sich seither die humanitäre Katastrophe verschärft hat, mit einer steigenden Zahl von Todesopfern – darunter erschreckend viele Kinder – und unzähligen verletzten Kindern, deren Traumata auch künftige Generationen prägen werden;

- UNICEF nach den Angriffen der Hamas vom 7. Oktober 2023 bis zum 28. Mai 2024 zahlreiche Tote und Verletzte vermeldet hat – in Israel waren es 1200 Tote (darunter 37 Kinder) und 7500 Verletzte, wovon 134 Personen (darunter 2 Kinder) immer noch als Geiseln im Gazastreifen gehalten werden, und im Gazastreifen 36 050 Tote (darunter 14 100 Kinder und 9000 Frauen) und 81 000 Verletzte (darunter 12 300 Kinder);

- die Schweiz und Genf als Friedenshauptstadt, europäischer Sitz der Vereinten Nationen und Wiege der Genfer Konventionen über das humanitäre Völkerrecht, auch als Kriegsvölkerrecht (ius in bello) bezeichnet, die humanitäre Tradition wahren müssen;

- alles unternommen werden muss, um einen dauerhaften Waffenstillstand zu erreichen und zu einem Prozess beizutragen, der einen dauerhaften Frieden für die künftigen Generationen schafft;

- die Schweiz Palästina bis heute nicht als Staat anerkannt hat;

- die beiden Nationen nach dem Neutralitätsprinzip einander gleichzustellen sind, damit gleichberechtigte Verhandlungen möglich sind, die für einen dauerhaften Frieden unerlässlich sind;

- sich die Schweiz bei der Anerkennung von Staaten an die vorherrschende Drei-Elemente-Lehre hält, d. h. das Vorhandensein eines Staatsgebiets, eines Staatsvolkes und einer Staatsgewalt (sprich einer unabhängigen Regierung als Ausdruck der staatlichen Souveränität, die sich sowohl nach innen als auch nach aussen manifestiert);

- sich die Schweiz neben Grossbritannien an der Tagung des UNO-Sicherheitsrates vom 18. April 2024 der Stimme enthielt, als darüber abgestimmt wurde, den Antrag Palästinas auf eine UNO-Vollmitgliedschaft der UNO-Generalversammlung zu unterbreiten, und dieser Antrag trotz der Zustimmung von zwölf anderen Mitgliedstaaten letztlich am Veto der USA scheiterte;

- sich die Schweiz an der UNO-Vollversammlung vom 10. Mai 2024 – neben 24 anderen Staaten – erneut der Stimme enthielt, als es um die Mitgliedschaft Palästinas in der UNO ging, während sich 143 Staaten dafür und 9 Staaten dagegen aussprachen (Argentinien, Israel, Mikronesien, Nauru, Palau, Papua-Neuguinea, Tschechische Republik, Ungarn, USA);

- die Schweiz an derselben Sitzung die Existenzberechtigung eines palästinensischen Staates nicht bestritt und anerkannte, dass der Beobachterstaat Palästina über die erforderlichen Voraussetzungen für die Aufwertung seines Status, die er in der Generalversammlung anstrebt, erfüllt und die Schweiz betonte, dass ihre Enthaltung in keiner Weise die im Anhang der Resolution erwähnten Vorrechte betrifft. Diese stünden im Einklang mit dem Beobachterstatus, für den sich die Schweiz 2012 aussprach, und den der Beobachterstaat Palästina bislang angemessen erfüllt habe. Ausserdem argumentierte die Schweiz, dass dieser Schritt angesichts der grossen Instabilität in der Region für eine Entspannung der Lage vor Ort nicht förderlich ist und es besser ist, die Aufnahme Palästinas zu einem Zeitpunkt in Betracht zu ziehen, zu dem dies in die Logik eines sich abzeichnenden Friedens passen wird;

- die Schweiz bei der Anerkennung von Staaten sehr wohl bereits eine Vorreiterrolle gespielt hat, z. B. bei der Anerkennung der Volksrepublik China 1950 oder der Anerkennung des Kosovo 2008;

- parallel zu den 143 UNO-Mitgliedstaaten, die sich für die Anerkennung des Staates Palästina ausgesprochen haben, auch zahlreiche europäische Staaten wie Irland, Spanien, Norwegen und Slowenien den Staat jüngst ebenfalls anerkannt haben;

- die von der Schweiz und der internationalen Gemeinschaft angestrebte Zweistaatenlösung angesichts der Entwicklungen des bewaffneten Konflikts gefährdet ist;

- der UNO-Generalsekretär Antonio Guterres am 23. Januar 2024 zu einem Waffenstillstand in Gaza aufrief mit dem Ziel, Hilfslieferungen zu ermöglichen und die Geiseln der Hamas zu befreien. Wie Guterres sagte, ist Frieden zwischen dem palästinensischen und dem israelischen Volk nur mit einer Zweistaatenlösung möglich. Er sieht darin die einzige Möglichkeit, den Sicherheitsbedürfnissen der Israeli sowie den berechtigten Forderungen der Palästinenserinnen und Palästinensern nach einem eigenen Staat gerecht zu werden;

- die Anerkennung des Staates Palästina Teil eines Prozesses für einen gerechten und dauerhaften Frieden für alle beteiligten Parteien ist und ein geeintes Auftreten erforderlich ist, um die Israeli sowie die Palästinenserinnen und Palästinenser zu unterstützten, damit sie einen echten Friedensprozess entschlossen vorantreiben;

- Artikel 54 der Bundesverfassung vorsieht, dass der Bund «zur Linderung von Not und Armut in der Welt, zur Achtung der Menschenrechte und zur Förderung der Demokratie, zu einem friedlichen Zusammenleben der Völker sowie zur Erhaltung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen» beiträgt;

- Artikel 146 der Genfer Verfassung vorsieht, dass der Staat die internationale Berufung Genfs zum Zentrum des Dialogs, der Entscheidungen und der internationalen Zusammenarbeit auf der Grundlage der humanitären Tradition und des Rechts sowie der Werte des Friedens und der Solidarität unterstützt. Derselbe Artikel besagt ausserdem, dass der Staat eine Politik der internationalen Solidarität betreibt, welche die Wahrung und Verwirklichung der Menschenrechte, den Frieden, humanitäre Tätigkeiten und die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit unterstützt, und dass er dazu in Koordination mit dem Bund die geeigneten Initiativen ergreift und Mittel zur Verfügung stellt.

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Gestützt auf Artikel 160 Absatz 1 der Bundesverfassung vom 18. April 1999,

Artikel 115 des Bundesgesetzes vom 13. Dezember 2002 über die Bundesversammlung und

Artikel 156 des Geschäftsreglements vom 13. September 1985 des Grossen Rates des Kantons Genf (Loi portant règlement du Grand Conseil de la République et canton de Genève);

fordert der Grosse Rat des Kantons Genf die Bundesversammlung auf,

- den Staat Palästina anzuerkennen,

- alles zu unternehmen, um einen gerechten und dauerhaften Frieden zwischen Israel und Palästina herbeizuführen und sich dabei insbesondere an der «Genfer Initiative» zu orientieren.

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options","sort_begin_date","Start","sort_end_date","End","sort_name","Name","facet_all","All","facet_yes","facet_no","facet_payment","Compensation","facet_body","facet_date_from","From","facet_date_to","To","sort_voting_date","Date","sort_voting_title","Title","facet_vote","Vote","vote_yes","vote_no","vote_abstention","Abstention","sort_date_start","Speech date","sort_date_end","End date","facet_has_video","With video","sort_begin","sort_end","sort_group_name","sort_active","facet_type","Type","facet_active","facet_party","facet_group","facet_gender","facet_chamber","Chamber","chamber_both","Both","facet_deceased","Deceased","sort_firstname","First name","people_title","no_people","No people found.","controls_per_page","Per page","facet_country","Country","facet_electoral_district","country_che","Switzerland","country_lie","Liechtenstein","also_active_in","controls_search_placeholder_people","Search people…","controls_search_placeholder_alignment","Search members…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Search memberships…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Search interests…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Search organizations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Search votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Search access badges…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Search contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Search speeches…","controls_search_hint_people","Searches names, place and postcode.","controls_search_hint_groups","Searches name, abbreviation and description.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Search committees & groups…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Searches the organization name.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Searches title, description, number and category.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Search agenda items…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Searches the name of the compared member.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Searches group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","voting_chart_alt","Seat map of {count} members, coloured by {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Table of how {count} members voted, one row per member, with their party and parliamentary group.","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1659":1660,"_1676":842,"_1677":1678,"_1679":1680,"_1681":1029,"_1360":602,"_1334":402,"_76":606,"_1682":609,"_1665":412,"_1683":1684,"_1685":813,"_1467":362,"_72":372,"_1662":514,"_19":382,"_74":612,"_79":392,"_1686":1139,"_1687":1273,"_1688":1309,"_1689":1273,"_1690":1691,"_1692":1273,"_1693":1694,"_1695":602,"_1696":781,"_1697":1273,"_1698":1680,"_1699":606,"_1666":481,"_1700":1701,"_1272":1273,"_1702":719,"_1285":1273,"_70":617,"_1703":1495,"_1704":1352,"_1705":1390,"_1706":1684,"_1707":1479,"_1667":422,"_1708":1471,"_1709":1273},"section_switcher",{"_1657":1658,"_1659":1660,"_1661":362,"_68":558,"_72":372,"_1662":514,"_1663":448,"_1334":402,"_79":392,"_1664":382,"_1665":412,"_1666":481,"_1667":422,"_1668":1669,"_1670":1671,"_1672":1673,"_1674":1675},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1711":1771,"_313":1772},"intro",{"_1713":1714,"_1715":1716,"_1717":1718,"_1719":1720,"_1721":1722,"_1723":1724,"_1725":1726},"en",{"_1727":1762,"_1729":1763,"_1731":1764,"_1733":1765,"_1735":1766},"de",{"_1727":1757,"_1729":1758,"_1731":1759,"_1733":1760,"_1735":1761},"fr",{"_1727":1752,"_1729":1753,"_1731":1754,"_1733":1755,"_1735":1756},"it",{"_1727":1747,"_1729":1748,"_1731":1749,"_1733":1750,"_1735":1751},"es",{"_1727":1742,"_1729":1743,"_1731":1744,"_1733":1745,"_1735":1746},"pt",{"_1727":1737,"_1729":1738,"_1731":1739,"_1733":1740,"_1735":1741},"rm",{"_1727":1728,"_1729":1730,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1835":1836,"_1837":1838,"_1839":1194,"_1840":1841,"_1842":1196,"_1843":1198,"_1844":1845,"_1846":1847,"_1848":1849,"_1850":1851,"_1852":1853,"_667":668,"_1854":1855,"_1856":1857,"_1858":1859,"_1860":1861,"_1862":1863},"nav",{"_1659":1781,"_1782":1783,"_1784":717,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1668":1669,"_1670":1671,"_1672":1673,"_1674":1675,"_1661":362,"_68":558,"_1663":448,"_1662":514,"_72":372,"_1666":481,"_1334":402,"_79":392,"_1664":382,"_1665":412,"_1667":422,"_1789":1774,"_1790":1791,"_1637":1638,"_1792":1793,"_1639":1640,"_1794":1795,"_1796":1797,"_1798":1799,"_1800":1801,"_1802":1803,"_1804":1805,"_1806":1807,"_1808":1809,"_1810":1811,"_1812":1813,"_1814":1815,"_1816":1817,"_1818":1819,"_1820":1821,"_1822":1823,"_1824":1825,"_1826":1827,"_1828":1778,"_1829":1830,"_1831":1832,"_1833":1834},{"_1727":1762,"_1729":1763,"_1731":1764,"_1733":1765,"_1735":1766},{"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). 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