[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14},"actionData","errors","root",{"_1734":1831},"routes/layouts/lang_layout",{"_273":1677,"_1678":1679},"routes/layouts/data_dashboard_layout",{"_273":274},"routes/layouts/affairs_result_layout",{"_15":64},"routes/pages/opd/affairs/affairs_id_votings",{"_15":16},"data",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24},"affair",{"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":35,"_37":38,"_39":-5,"_40":-5,"_41":-5,"_42":-5,"_43":-5,"_44":-5,"_45":46,"_47":-5,"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":-5,"_53":54,"_55":56,"_57":-5,"_58":-5,"_59":-5,"_60":61,"_62":63},"votings",{"_25":24,"_26":27},"limit",20,"offset",0,"total_count","items",[],"id",100788,"body_id",320,"body_key","2581","number","46817","external_id","external_alternative_id","46846, 46817, 57382, 57948, 59798, 61786, 61033","type_harmonized_id","type_harmonized_wikidata_id","state_name_harmonized_id","active","type_external_id","state_external_id","begin_date",1169683200000,"end_date","created_at",1755157488000,"updated_at",1787150137000,"updated_external_at","title","Wiederinbetriebnahme Bassin Kindergarten Bifang-Schulhaus 08","title_long","Dringliche Motion Heinz Eng (FdP-Fraktion) betr. Wiederinbetriebnahme Bassin Kindergarten Bifang-Schulhaus 08/Frage der Dringlichkeit","type_harmonized","type_name","state_name_harmonized","state_name","Motion","url_external","https://www.olten.ch/politbusiness/46817",{"_17":65,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_19":70,"_71":72,"_73":74,"_75":76,"_77":78},{"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":35,"_37":38,"_39":-5,"_40":-5,"_41":-5,"_42":-5,"_43":-5,"_44":-5,"_45":46,"_47":-5,"_48":49,"_50":51,"_52":-5,"_53":54,"_55":56,"_57":-5,"_58":-5,"_59":-5,"_60":61,"_62":63},"bodies",{"_25":115,"_26":235},"agendas",{"_25":154,"_26":194},{"_25":24,"_26":193},"events",{"_25":79,"_26":146},"contributors",{"_25":115,"_26":116},"docs",{"_25":24,"_26":114},"texts",{"_25":79,"_26":80},7,[81,82,83,84,85],{"_28":112,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":113,"_88":29,"_89":-5,"_90":91,"_92":110,"_48":94,"_50":95,"_52":-5,"_96":97,"_98":107,"_100":54},{"_28":108,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":109,"_88":29,"_89":-5,"_90":91,"_92":110,"_48":94,"_50":95,"_52":-5,"_96":97,"_98":111,"_100":54},{"_28":104,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":105,"_88":29,"_89":-5,"_90":91,"_92":106,"_48":94,"_50":95,"_52":-5,"_96":97,"_98":107,"_100":54},{"_28":101,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":102,"_88":29,"_89":-5,"_90":91,"_92":93,"_48":94,"_50":95,"_52":-5,"_96":97,"_98":103,"_100":54},{"_28":86,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":87,"_88":29,"_89":-5,"_90":91,"_92":93,"_48":94,"_50":95,"_52":-5,"_96":97,"_98":99,"_100":54},2895,"57948","affair_id","type_en","text_format","html","text_date","2007-09-27",1742773169000,1788051663000,"type","Beschreibung","text","Die Behandlung der Motion Heinz Eng (FdP-Fraktion) betr. Wiederinbetriebnahme Bassin Kindergarten Bifang-Schulhaus 08 wurde aus Zeitgründen vertagt.\n","affair_title",2869,"57382","\"Mit Datum vom 13. Dezember 2006 hat Heinz Eng (FdP-Fraktion) folgende dringliche Motion eingereicht:

Der Stadtrat wird beauftragt folgende Massnahmen umzusetzen:

1. Das brachliegende Bassin beim Kindergarten Bifang-Schulhaus steht spätestens auf die Badesaison 2008 den Kindergärten der Stadt Olten wieder zur Verfügung.
2. Der Stadtrat projektiert und vollzieht die anstehenden Umbau- bzw. Renovationsarbeiten unter Einbezug des Rektorats und der Schulhausleitungen an Schulen mit Kindergärten.
3. Der finanzielle Mittelbedarf wird im Budget 08 in der Investitionsrechnung eingestellt.
4. Der Stadtrat stellt den Betrieb und Unterhalt des Bassins sicher.

Begründungen:

1. Mit dem Umbau des Kindergartens Bifang im Jahre 2005 ist ein wahres „Bijoux“ gelungen. Leider wurde dabei das zum Kindergarten gehörende Bassin betreffend Renovation „ausgeblendet“. Bis dato durften sich sicher einige Generationen von Kindergartenschüler der Stadt Olten dieses Beckens an heissen Sommertagen erfreuen. Auch dem Motionär ist das Bassin aus seiner Kindergartenzeit (1966) in bester Erinnerung. Die Schliessung bzw. Brachlegung des Bassins ist nicht ganz nachvollziehbar.
2. Das Angebot über ein Bassin zu verfügen, ergibt für die Kindergärten der Stadt Olten einen Mehrwert. Es ist unbestritten, dass mit der Badeanstalt bereits ein entsprechendes Angebot besteht. Aus Kontakten und Gesprächen mit Eltern von Kindergartenschüler wird aber argumentiert, dass der Besuch der Badeanstalt mit Kindern eine permanente Beaufsichtigung der Kinder verlange und oftmals aus Zeitgründen der „Badi-Besuch“ nicht immer wie gewünscht stattfinden könne. Des Weiteren kann es in der „Badi“ auch gefährlich sein für die dort badenden Kleinkinder. Das in Rede stehende Bassin sie deshalb eine wünschenswerte Alternative und würde sicherlich den Kindern viel Freude bereiten.
3. Ein „schulischer“ wie öffentlicher Badebetrieb verlangt heutzutage gewisse Normen. Die vorhandenen Installationen genügen wohl kaum mehr dem aktuellen Stand der Technik (Leitungen, Wasserqualitätskontrolle, Hygiene usw.). Auch Duschen und evtl. Umkleidekabinen fehlen gänzlich. Diese Faktoren werden Gegenstand der Planungs- und Projektierungsphase sein. Andererseits wird hiermit klar festgehalten, dass die Wiedereröffnung des Beckens kein teures „Luxus-Projekt“ sein solle. Alles soll in einem verhältnismässigen Rahmen erfolgen. Vielleicht ist auch die saisonale Aufstellung eines „Pools“ mit entsprechenden mobilen Duschen eine Variante. Diese Überlegungen müssen auch in die Analyse einfliessen.
4. Das Rektorat wirbt mit dem Ziel, dass alle „4.-Klässler“ der Stadt Olten Schwimmen können. Im besagten Bassin können keine Schwimmkurse stattfinden. Seinen Zweck als „Wasserangewöhnungsbecken“ würde es aber erfüllen.

5. Nachfolgend stichwortartig nochmals die nachhaltigen Argumente pro Bassin
Kindergarten Bifang aufgelistet:
- Frühe Wassergewöhnung in vertrauter Umgebung möglich.
- Bewegungsabläufe können trainiert werden, erste Schwimmversuche möglich.
- Kontakte mit anderen Kindergartenkinder, da das Bassin für alle Kindergärten offen steht bzw. benutzt werden kann und soll.
- Als Ergänzung zu nur einer Lektion Turnunterricht in einer Turnhalle; der Tendenz zu Bewegungsmangel bei Kindern wird damit entgegengewirkt.
- Für Kindergartenkinder stehen Schulsport und Ähnliches nicht zur Verfügung.
- Für alle offen, also auch für Mädchen anderer Religionen, die sonst nie in die „Badi“ dürfen.
- Das Baden kann auch in die Sportwoche integriert werden.
- Das Baden trägt auch in hohem Masse zum Erlernen der Sozialkompetenz bei.
- Ist Basis für den Schwimmunterricht ab erster Klasse im Lernschwimmbecken Säli.
- Eignet sich auch speziell für den Kindergarten Florastrasse, der über keinen Aussenspielplatz verfügt.

6. Sollte die Planungsanalyse ergeben, dass die Inbetriebnahme des Beckens bereits schon auf Sommer 2007 möglich wäre, würde dies allseits begrüsst und dem Stadtrat hier und jetzt schon entsprechend verdankt.

An der Sitzung des Gemeindeparlamentes hat der Motionär den Antrag auf Dringlichkeit zurückgezogen.

******

Im Namen des Stadtrates beantwortet Stadtrat Dr. Martin Wey die Motion wie folgt:

Der Motionär verlangt mit seinem Vorstoss sinngemäss, dass das Wasserbecken beim Kindergarten Bifangschulhaus einer Renovation unterzogen und der notwendige Kredit dafür zur Verfügung gestellt wird, um dort auf die Badesaison 2008 den Betrieb und den Unterhalt eines Bassins sicherzustellen.

Der Stadtrat geht mit dem Motionär einig, dass die Umgebung des besagten Kindergartens im Bereich des Wasserbeckens einer Optimierung bedarf. Zurückgewiesen wird jedoch die Behauptung, dass bei der Renovation des Kindergartens dieser Aussenbereich „ausgeblendet“ wurde. Vielmehr war und ist auch heute noch vorgesehen, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem betroffenen Nutzerkreis eine optimale Gestaltung des fraglichen Aussenraums gemeinsam zu planen und nach festgelegter Nutzungsdefinition die Gestaltungsarbeiten an die Hand zu nehmen. Für das Jahr 2008 ist geplant, dass der Bereich des Aussenbeckens einer Sanierung unterzogen werden soll. Der entsprechende Kredit ist für das Budget 2008 vorgesehen.

Die vom Motionär vertretene Meinung, dass der Schwimmunterricht an den Oltner Schulen eine zentrale Rolle einnehmen soll, teilt der Stadtrat uneingeschränkt. In diesem Zusammenhang stehen im Sälischulhaus und insbesondere auch im öffentlichen Schwimmbad die notwendigen Infrastrukturen zur Verfügung. Letztere soll vor allem auch Eltern mit kleineren Kindern die Möglichkeit bieten, die vom Motionär angeregte Frühgewöhnung an das Wasser sicherzustellen. Eine vom Stadtrat eingesetzte Arbeitsgruppe hat in diesem Zusammenhang den Auftrag erhalten, im Areal der öffentlichen Badeanstalt auch die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten für kleinere Badegäste zu überprüfen und Vorschläge für allfälligen Neugestaltungen zu erarbeiten. Die entsprechenden Resultate werden im Verlaufe des Frühjahrs 2008 erwartet.

Letztlich verlangt der Motionär die Inbetriebnahme eines Bassinbetriebes beim Kindergarten des Bifangschulhauses als Ergänzung zum bestehenden Badeangebot in der Stadt Olten. Diese Idee kann der Stadtrat unter verschiedenen Blickwinkeln nicht unterstützen. Zum einen bestehen in der Stadt bereits Bademöglichkeiten, welche dem berechtigten Anliegen des Motionärs Rechnung tragen und welche innert ca 10 Minuten vom Bifangschulhaus aus erreicht werden können. Zum anderen sprechen folgende Sicherheits- und Hygienegründe sowie finanzielle Überlegungen gegen ein solches Vorhaben:
- Die Wasserzufuhr müsste völlig neu geregelt werde, da die Spindel für die Zufuhr nicht genügend stabil ist. Die Wassermengen müssten messbar gemacht werden, was die Installation einer Wasseruhr erfordert.
- Es würde eine teure separate Filtrierungsanlage erfordern. Gleichzeitig müsste das Wasser chemisch haltbar gemacht werden, damit die vom Kanton für Bäder geforderte Hygiene gewährleistet werden kann.
- Es bestehen keine sanitären Einrichtungen. Garderoben und Duschmöglichkeiten müssten neu erstellt werden. Wo kämen diese hin?
- Der gesamte Ablauf des Beckens müsste erneuert werden. Ebenso müsste vor dem Ablauf ein Filter installiert werden, weil das Badewasser mit Chlor behandelt werden muss und nicht einfach in die Kanalisation abfliessen darf.
- Der Bassinboden und das gesamte Umfeld müsste neu gestaltet werden (bestehende Steine neu verlegen, da sie eine Verletzungsgefahr für die Füsse darstellen).
- Es bräuchte zusätzliche Sitzbänke. Die bestehenden Sitzgelegenheiten müssten neu konzipiert werden.
- Grundsätzlich ist auch die Unterhaltsfrage, welche sowohl materiell wie personell geregelt werden muss. Soll das Becken auch in der Sommerferienzeit betrieben werden? Wie wird die Aufsicht gelöst? Wie steht es mit der gesamten rechtlichen Haftung (Kausalhaftung)? Wie kann das Becken während der Nacht von unbefugten Zutritten gesichert werden?
- Wie stehen die anderen Kindergärten der Stadt Olten dazu? (Wir schaffen einen Präjudizfall und konkurrenzieren das eigene Gartenbad in der Schützenmatte).

- Die gesamten Kosten belaufen sich nach Angaben der Baudirektion in sechsstelligem Bereich – je nachdem ob das Becken nur für den Schul- resp. Kindergartenbetrieb oder auch der Öffentlichkeit zur Verfügung gestellt würde, was so oder so nur in der Ferienzeit möglich wäre.

Aufgrund vorstehenden Darlegungen beantragt der Stadtrat dem Gemeindeparlament, den Vorstoss abzulehnen.\"\n",2939,"59798","2007-11-22","\"Mit Datum vom 13. Dezember 2006 hat Heinz Eng (FdP-Fraktion) folgende dringliche Motion eingereicht:

Der Stadtrat wird beauftragt folgende Massnahmen umzusetzen:

1. Das brachliegende Bassin beim Kindergarten Bifang-Schulhaus steht spätestens auf die Badesaison 2008 den Kindergärten der Stadt Olten wieder zur Verfügung.
2. Der Stadtrat projektiert und vollzieht die anstehenden Umbau- bzw. Renovationsarbeiten unter Einbezug des Rektorats und der Schulhausleitungen an Schulen mit Kindergärten.
3. Der finanzielle Mittelbedarf wird im Budget 08 in der Investitionsrechnung eingestellt.
4. Der Stadtrat stellt den Betrieb und Unterhalt des Bassins sicher.

Begründungen:

1. Mit dem Umbau des Kindergartens Bifang im Jahre 2005 ist ein wahres „Bijoux“ gelungen. Leider wurde dabei das zum Kindergarten gehörende Bassin betreffend Renovation „ausgeblendet“. Bis dato durften sich sicher einige Generationen von Kindergartenschüler der Stadt Olten dieses Beckens an heissen Sommertagen erfreuen. Auch dem Motionär ist das Bassin aus seiner Kindergartenzeit (1966) in bester Erinnerung. Die Schliessung bzw. Brachlegung des Bassins ist nicht ganz nachvollziehbar.
2. Das Angebot über ein Bassin zu verfügen, ergibt für die Kindergärten der Stadt Olten einen Mehrwert. Es ist unbestritten, dass mit der Badeanstalt bereits ein entsprechendes Angebot besteht. Aus Kontakten und Gesprächen mit Eltern von Kindergartenschüler wird aber argumentiert, dass der Besuch der Badeanstalt mit Kindern eine permanente Beaufsichtigung der Kinder verlange und oftmals aus Zeitgründen der „Badi-Besuch“ nicht immer wie gewünscht stattfinden könne. Des Weiteren kann es in der „Badi“ auch gefährlich sein für die dort badenden Kleinkinder. Das in Rede stehende Bassin sie deshalb eine wünschenswerte Alternative und würde sicherlich den Kindern viel Freude bereiten.
3. Ein „schulischer“ wie öffentlicher Badebetrieb verlangt heutzutage gewisse Normen. Die vorhandenen Installationen genügen wohl kaum mehr dem aktuellen Stand der Technik (Leitungen, Wasserqualitätskontrolle, Hygiene usw.). Auch Duschen und evtl. Umkleidekabinen fehlen gänzlich. Diese Faktoren werden Gegenstand der Planungs- und Projektierungsphase sein. Andererseits wird hiermit klar festgehalten, dass die Wiedereröffnung des Beckens kein teures „Luxus-Projekt“ sein solle. Alles soll in einem verhältnismässigen Rahmen erfolgen. Vielleicht ist auch die saisonale Aufstellung eines „Pools“ mit entsprechenden mobilen Duschen eine Variante. Diese Überlegungen müssen auch in die Analyse einfliessen.
4. Das Rektorat wirbt mit dem Ziel, dass alle „4.-Klässler“ der Stadt Olten Schwimmen können. Im besagten Bassin können keine Schwimmkurse stattfinden. Seinen Zweck als „Wasserangewöhnungsbecken“ würde es aber erfüllen.

5. Nachfolgend stichwortartig nochmals die nachhaltigen Argumente pro Bassin
Kindergarten Bifang aufgelistet:
- Frühe Wassergewöhnung in vertrauter Umgebung möglich.
- Bewegungsabläufe können trainiert werden, erste Schwimmversuche möglich.
- Kontakte mit anderen Kindergartenkinder, da das Bassin für alle Kindergärten offen steht bzw. benutzt werden kann und soll.
- Als Ergänzung zu nur einer Lektion Turnunterricht in einer Turnhalle; der Tendenz zu Bewegungsmangel bei Kindern wird damit entgegengewirkt.
- Für Kindergartenkinder stehen Schulsport und Ähnliches nicht zur Verfügung.
- Für alle offen, also auch für Mädchen anderer Religionen, die sonst nie in die „Badi“ dürfen.
- Das Baden kann auch in die Sportwoche integriert werden.
- Das Baden trägt auch in hohem Masse zum Erlernen der Sozialkompetenz bei.
- Ist Basis für den Schwimmunterricht ab erster Klasse im Lernschwimmbecken Säli.
- Eignet sich auch speziell für den Kindergarten Florastrasse, der über keinen Aussenspielplatz verfügt.

6. Sollte die Planungsanalyse ergeben, dass die Inbetriebnahme des Beckens bereits schon auf Sommer 2007 möglich wäre, würde dies allseits begrüsst und dem Stadtrat hier und jetzt schon entsprechend verdankt.

An der Sitzung des Gemeindeparlamentes hat der Motionär den Antrag auf Dringlichkeit zurückgezogen.

******

Im Namen des Stadtrates beantwortet Stadtrat Dr. Martin Wey die Motion wie folgt:

Der Motionär verlangt mit seinem Vorstoss sinngemäss, dass das Wasserbecken beim Kindergarten Bifangschulhaus mit einer Tiefe von 60 – 80 cm einer Renovation unterzogen und der notwendige Kredit dafür zur Verfügung gestellt wird, um dort auf die Badesaison 2008 den Betrieb und den Unterhalt eines Bassins sicherzustellen.

Der Stadtrat geht mit dem Motionär einig, dass die Umgebung des besagten Kindergartens im Bereich des Wasserbeckens einer Optimierung bedarf. Zurückgewiesen wird jedoch die Behauptung, dass bei der Renovation des Kindergartens dieser Aussenbereich „ausgeblendet“ wurde. Vielmehr war und ist auch heute noch vorgesehen, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem betroffenen Nutzerkreis eine optimale Gestaltung des fraglichen Aussenraums gemeinsam zu planen und nach festgelegter Nutzungsdefinition die Gestaltungsarbeiten an die Hand zu nehmen. Für das Jahr 2008 ist geplant, dass der Bereich des Aussenanlagen einer Sanierung unterzogen werden soll. Der entsprechende Kredit ist für das Budget 2008 vorgesehen.

Die vom Motionär vertretene Meinung, dass der Schwimmunterricht an den Oltner Schulen eine zentrale Rolle einnehmen soll, teilt der Stadtrat uneingeschränkt. In diesem Zusammenhang stehen im Sälischulhaus und insbesondere auch im öffentlichen Schwimmbad die notwendigen Infrastrukturen zur Verfügung. Letztere soll vor allem auch Eltern mit kleineren Kindern die Möglichkeit bieten, die vom Motionär angeregte Frühgewöhnung an das Wasser sicherzustellen. Eine vom Stadtrat eingesetzte Arbeitsgruppe hat in diesem Zusammenhang den Auftrag erhalten, im Areal der öffentlichen Badeanstalt auch die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten für kleinere Badegäste zu überprüfen und Vorschläge für allfällige Neugestaltungen zu erarbeiten. Die entsprechenden Resultate werden im Verlaufe des Frühjahrs 2008 erwartet.

Letztlich verlangt der Motionär die Inbetriebnahme eines Bassinbetriebes beim Kindergarten des Bifangschulhauses als Ergänzung zum bestehenden Badeangebot in der Stadt Olten. Diese Idee kann der Stadtrat unter verschiedenen Blickwinkeln nicht unterstützen. Zum einen bestehen in der Stadt bereits Bademöglichkeiten, welche dem berechtigten Anliegen des Motionärs Rechnung tragen und welche innert ca 10 Minuten vom Bifangschulhaus aus erreicht werden können. Zum anderen sprechen folgende Sicherheits- und Hygienegründe sowie finanzielle Überlegungen gegen ein solches Vorhaben:
- Die Wasserzufuhr müsste völlig neu geregelt werde, da die Spindel für die Zufuhr nicht genügend stabil ist. Die Wassermengen müssten messbar gemacht werden, was die Installation einer Wasseruhr erfordert.
- Es würde eine teure separate Filtrierungsanlage erfordern. Gleichzeitig müsste das Wasser chemisch haltbar gemacht werden, damit die vom Kanton für Bäder geforderte Hygiene gewährleistet werden kann.
- Es bestehen keine sanitären Einrichtungen. Garderoben und Duschmöglichkeiten müssten neu erstellt werden. Wo kämen diese hin?
- Der gesamte Ablauf des Beckens müsste erneuert werden. Ebenso müsste vor dem Ablauf ein Filter installiert werden, weil das Badewasser mit Chlor behandelt werden muss und nicht einfach in die Kanalisation abfliessen darf.
- Der Bassinboden und das gesamte Umfeld müsste neu gestaltet werden (bestehende Steine neu verlegen, da sie eine Verletzungsgefahr für die Füsse darstellen).
- Es bräuchte zusätzliche Sitzbänke. Die bestehenden Sitzgelegenheiten müssten neu konzipiert werden.
- Grundsätzlich ist auch die Unterhaltsfrage, welche sowohl materiell wie personell geregelt werden muss. Soll das Becken auch in der Sommerferienzeit betrieben werden? Wie wird die Aufsicht gelöst? Wie steht es mit der gesamten rechtlichen Haftung (Kausalhaftung)? Wie kann das Becken während der Nacht von unbefugten Zutritten gesichert werden?
- Wie stehen die anderen Kindergärten der Stadt Olten dazu? (Wir schaffen einen Präjudizfall und konkurrenzieren das eigene Gartenbad in der Schützenmatte).

- Die gesamten Kosten belaufen sich nach Angaben der Baudirektion in sechsstelligem Bereich – je nachdem ob das Becken nur für den Schul- resp. Kindergartenbetrieb oder auch der Öffentlichkeit zur Verfügung gestellt würde, was so oder so nur in der Ferienzeit möglich wäre.

Aufgrund vorstehenden Darlegungen beantragt der Stadtrat dem Gemeindeparlament, den Vorstoss abzulehnen.\"\n",3005,"61786","2007-12-13","Mit 32:7 Stimmen wurde die Motion Heinz Eng (FdP-Fraktion) betr. Wiederinbetriebnahme Bassin Kindergarten Bifang-Schulhaus 08 abgelehnt.\n",2990,"61033",[],1,[117],{"_28":118,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":119,"_88":29,"_120":-5,"_121":122,"_123":-5,"_124":-5,"_125":-5,"_96":126,"_127":-5,"_128":129,"_130":131,"_132":133,"_134":135,"_136":115,"_48":137,"_50":-5,"_52":-5,"_138":139,"_140":141,"_142":143,"_144":145},389052,"46817_1","news_id","person_id",2183,"group_id","meeting_id","session_id","person","role_external_id","firstname","Heinz","lastname","Eng","fullname","Heinz Eng","party_wikidata_id","Q202638","position",1755157579000,"role","Verfasser/in","role_harmonized","Urheber/in","party","FDP. 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Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1626":1627,"_1643":809,"_1644":1645,"_1646":1647,"_1648":996,"_1327":570,"_1301":370,"_73":574,"_1649":577,"_1632":380,"_1650":1651,"_1652":780,"_1434":330,"_19":340,"_1629":482,"_75":350,"_71":580,"_77":360,"_1653":1106,"_1654":1240,"_1655":1276,"_1656":1240,"_1657":1658,"_1659":1240,"_1660":1661,"_1662":570,"_1663":748,"_1664":1240,"_1665":1647,"_1666":574,"_1633":449,"_1667":1668,"_1239":1240,"_1669":686,"_1252":1240,"_68":585,"_1670":1462,"_1671":1319,"_1672":1357,"_1673":1651,"_1674":1446,"_1634":390,"_1675":1438,"_1676":1240},"section_switcher",{"_1624":1625,"_1626":1627,"_1628":330,"_66":526,"_19":340,"_1629":482,"_1630":416,"_1301":370,"_77":360,"_1631":350,"_1632":380,"_1633":449,"_1634":390,"_1635":1636,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1640,"_1641":1642},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737,"_1678":1738,"_281":1739},"intro",{"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685,"_1686":1687,"_1688":1689,"_1690":1691,"_1692":1693},"en",{"_1694":1729,"_1696":1730,"_1698":1731,"_1700":1732,"_1702":1733},"de",{"_1694":1724,"_1696":1725,"_1698":1726,"_1700":1727,"_1702":1728},"fr",{"_1694":1719,"_1696":1720,"_1698":1721,"_1700":1722,"_1702":1723},"it",{"_1694":1714,"_1696":1715,"_1698":1716,"_1700":1717,"_1702":1718},"es",{"_1694":1709,"_1696":1710,"_1698":1711,"_1700":1712,"_1702":1713},"pt",{"_1694":1704,"_1696":1705,"_1698":1706,"_1700":1707,"_1702":1708},"rm",{"_1694":1695,"_1696":1697,"_1698":1699,"_1700":1701,"_1702":1703},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1802":1803,"_1804":1805,"_1806":1161,"_1807":1808,"_1809":1163,"_1810":1165,"_1811":1812,"_1813":1814,"_1815":1816,"_1817":1818,"_1819":1820,"_635":636,"_1821":1822,"_1823":1824,"_1825":1826,"_1827":1828,"_1829":1830},"nav",{"_1626":1748,"_1749":1750,"_1751":685,"_1752":1753,"_1754":1755,"_1635":1636,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1640,"_1641":1642,"_1628":330,"_66":526,"_1630":416,"_1629":482,"_19":340,"_1633":449,"_1301":370,"_77":360,"_1631":350,"_1632":380,"_1634":390,"_1756":1741,"_1757":1758,"_1604":1605,"_1759":1760,"_1606":1607,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1794,"_1795":1745,"_1796":1797,"_1798":1799,"_1800":1801},{"_1694":1729,"_1696":1730,"_1698":1731,"_1700":1732,"_1702":1733},{"_1740":1741,"_1742":1743,"_1744":1745,"_1746":1747},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1806":1832,"_1811":1833,"_1834":192,"_1835":167,"_1836":167,"_1837":192,"_1838":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]