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Mit 44:0 Stimmen wurde folgender Beschluss gefasst:

I.

Der Teilrevision der Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates von Olten (SRO 122) vom 10. Mai 2001 (, Art. 3 Abs. 2 und 4, Art. 4 Abs. 2, , Art. 13 Abs. 2, Art. 14, Abs. 2, 3 und 4, Art. 16 Abs. 1, Art. 17 lit. a und d, Art. 18 Abs. 2 und 3, Art. 19, Art. 20 Abs. 3, Art. 25, Art. 26, Art. 27, Art. 28, Art. 29, Art. 31, Art. 32, Art. 33 Abs. 2 und 3, Art. 34 Abs. 2, Art. 38, Art. 39 Abs 3, Art. 40 Abs. 2 und 3 ) wird zugestimmt.
Der Stadtrat wird mit dem Vollzug beauftragt.

Die Teilrevision tritt per 1. August 2017 in Kraft.

II.

Ziff. I./1. dieses Beschlusses untersteht dem fakultativen Referendum.\n","affair_title",2349,"\"Sehr geehrter Herr Präsident
Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren

Der Stadtrat unterbreitet Ihnen nachfolgenden Bericht und Antrag:

An der Sitzung vom 29. September 2016 hat das Gemeindeparlament die Vorlage zur Teilrevision der Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates mit 18:17 Stimmen bei 2 Enthaltungen zurückgewiesen. Begründet wurde dies damit, dass die Vorlage, welche der Stadtrat dem Parlamentsbüro unterbreitet hatte, angeblich nicht durch eine parlamentarische Kommission vorberaten worden sei. Zudem wurde teilweise das Fehlen von Aussagen zur parlamentarischen Finanzkommission bemängelt. Letztere sollen nun durch eine Revision in der Geschäftsordnung des Gemeindeparlaments aufgenommen werden; einen entsprechenden dringlichen Antrag hat das Gemeindeparlament an seiner Sitzung vom 23. November 2016 mit 37:7 Stimmen bei 1 Enthaltung überwiesen. Der Stadtrat unterbreitet die Vorlage unter Verarbeitung der im September eingegangenen Änderungsanträge hiermit erneut – fristgerecht um notwendige personalrechtliche Schritte bis zum Inkrafttreten vollziehen zu können.

1. Ausgangslage

Die Teilrevisionen der Gemeindeordnung und die Ausgliederung der Stadtpolizei als eine der verschiedenen Sparmassnahmen, welche die Verwaltungsorganisation betrafen, haben den Stadtrat veranlasst, die Regierungs- und Verwaltungsorganisation der Stadt Olten auf die neue Amtsperiode hin zu überprüfen. Im vergangenen April legte er als ersten Schritt fest, dass künftig jedes Stadtratsmitglied, auch der Stadtpräsident oder die Stadtpräsidentin, je einer Direktion vorstehen wird. Bisher hatte der Stadtpräsident neben der Direktion Präsidium jeweils eine weitere Direktion, aktuell die Direktion Bildung und Sport, geführt. Als Folge davon wurde beschlossen, dass die nach der Übergabe der Stadtpolizei an die Polizei Kanton Solothurn verbliebenen Aufgaben der heutigen Direktion Öffentliche Sicherheit in andere Direktionen verschoben werden sollen.

Anfang Juli konkretisierte der Stadtrat diese Entscheide: Die Abteilung Ordnung und Sicherheit, bestehend aus den Bereichen Gewerbe, Verkehr und Empfang, wechselt per 1. August 2017 in die Direktion Präsidium, die Abteilung Publikumsdienste in die Direktion Finanzen und Informatik, welche dann in Finanzen und Dienste umbenannt wird. Neu wird die Direktion Präsidium zudem auch für die Feuerwehr, die Regionale Zivilschutzorganisation und den Regionalen Führungsstab zuständig sein. Bei weiteren Abteilungen hat sich ergeben, dass sich keine Änderung aufdrängt; so verbleiben die Abteilung Informatik bei der Finanzdirektion, die Hauswartungen bei der Baudirektion und das Aufgabengebiet Jugend bei der Direktion Bildung und Sport.

Die geplanten Änderungen sollen nun in einer Teilrevision der Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates berücksichtigt werden; diese wird per 1. August 2017 in Kraft treten. Der Stadtrat benutzt zudem die Gelegenheit für eine grundsätzliche Überarbeitung der die Verwaltungstätigkeit regelnden Erlasse: Auf den gleichen Zeitpunkt hat er auf der Basis der revidierten Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates vorbehältlich von deren Genehmigung durch das Gemeindeparlament eine einheitliche Organisationsverordnung der Stadtverwaltung
Olten erlassen, welche die bisherigen Organisationsreglemente der Direktionen zusammenführt und auch die direktionsübergreifende Zusammenarbeit regelt. Im Gegenzug werden diese Organisationsreglemente sowie die ebenfalls in die neue Organisationsverordnung integrierte Geschäftsordnung der Direktionskonferenz aufgehoben.

Nachdem die Vorlage am 29. September 2016 vom Gemeindeparlament mit 18:17 Stimmen bei 2 Enthaltungen zurückgewiesen worden war, unterbreitet der Stadtrat die Vorlage unter Verarbeitung der im September eingegangenen Änderungsanträge hiermit erneut – fristgerecht um notwendige personalrechtliche Schritte bis zum Inkrafttreten vollziehen zu können.

2. Erläuterungen

Nachfolgend werden die wichtigsten Änderungen erläutert.

Ingress

Auf Antrag der SP-Fraktion wird der Verweis auf Art. 39 Abs. 1 zusätzlich aufgenommen.

Art. 3 Allgemeine Zuständigkeit und Delegation

Im Abs. 2 wird die bisher fehlende Delegationsmöglichkeit an die Direktionskonferenz neu aufgenommen.

Im neuen Abs. 4 wird die rechtliche Grundlage für den Erlass einer Organisationsverordnung durch den Stadtrat gelegt.

Art. 4 Konstituierung und Vereidigung

Die Vereidigung des Stadtrates durch den Stadtpräsidenten bzw. die Stadtpräsidentin wird von der konstituierenden Parlamentssitzung abgekoppelt, da der Stadtrat bereits vor deren Durchführung tagt.

Art. 13 Protokollführung

Die veraltete Formulierung wird an die tatsächlichen Verhältnisse angepasst. Im Gegensatz zur Darstellung der SP-Fraktion geht die neue Regelung wesentlich weiter als die bisherige; die veröffentlichten Beschlussprotokolle enthalten die gesamte Vorlage inklusive Beschluss, die für den Stadtrat und die Verwaltung reservierten Laufprotokolle enthalten zusätzlich die Voten der Stadtratsmitglieder.

Art. 14 Mitteilungen

Abs. 2: Der Vorbehalt betreffend Verwaltungsrechtspflegegesetz hat keine Relevanz und kann ersatzlos gestrichen werden, da die Unterschriftenregelung in alleinger Kompetenz der Stadt liegt.

Abs. 3: Nicht nur die Stadtratsbeschlüsse von öffentlichem Interesse, sondern sämtliche Beschlüsse sind in geeigneter Form zu veröffentlichen, sofern die übergeordnete Gesetzgebung dies erlaubt. Die von der SP beantragte Frist für die Publikation der Traktandenliste (5 Tage vor der Sitzung) ist zu lang, um genügend Bearbeitungszeit zwischen den Stadtratssitzungen zu gewähren.

Art. 16 Unterschriftenregelung

Unterschrifts- und Visumsberechtigungen werden in der neuen Organisationsverordnung einheitlich für die Gesamtverwaltung geregelt.

Art. 17 Kompetenzen

lit. a: Auf den Erlass von Organisationsreglementen pro Direktion wird verzichtet; die Direktionen sind allgemein für die direktionsinterne Organisation im Rahmen der übergeordneten Erlasse (Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates und Organisationsverordnung) zuständig.
lit. d: Mit Volksentscheid vom 5. Juni 2016 wurden die den Direktionen zugeordneten Fachkommissionen per Ende der laufenden Legislaturperiode aufgehoben.

Art. 18 Nachtragskredite

Die Gelegenheit wird benutzt, um die Nomenklatur des Rechnungsmodells HRM2 (Erfolgsrechnung statt Laufende Rechnung; Budget statt Voranschlag) zu berücksichtigen. Die separate Organisationseinheit Finanzkontrolle wurde per Mitte 2014 aufgehoben; die Aufgaben wurden von der Direktion Finanzen und Informatik und von den Direktionsleitungen übernommen.

Art. 19 Beiträge und Subventionen

Die Formulierung „Die Grenzkosten dürfen grundsätzlich nicht unterschritten werden“ ist interpretationsbedürftig. Der Stadtrat geht davon aus, dass es sinngemäss darum geht, dass sich die Leistungserbringung bei einer regionalen Zusammenarbeit für die Einwohnergemeinde Olten nicht verteuern darf.

Art. 20 Kreditabrechnungen

Die separate Organisationseinheit Finanzkontrolle wurde per Mitte 2014 aufgehoben; die Aufgaben wurden von der Direktion Finanzen und Informatik und von den Direktionsleitungen übernommen.

Art. 20bis

Es ist geplant, nach Abschluss der Arbeiten der parlamentarischen Kommission zur Revision der Geschäftsordnung des Gemeindeparlaments einen zusätzlichen Artikel 20bis in die Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates einzufügen, der die Änderungsanträge der FDP-Fraktion vom 29. September 2016 aufnimmt. Der Zusatzartikel wird dem Gemeindeparlament zusammen mit der Revision der Geschäftsordnung des Gemeindeparlaments unterbreitet.

Art. 25-32 Gliederung

Die genannten Artikel werden den Beschlüssen des Stadtrates vom April bzw. Juli dieses Jahres angepasst. Auf Kurzbezeichnungen für die Direktionen wird künftig aus Gründen der Klarheit und Einheitlichkeit verzichtet. Art. 25 Abs. 3 wird aufgehoben. Die Formulierungen zu den einzelnen Direktionen werden vereinfacht und aktualisiert. berücksichtigt werden ferner die Aufhebung der ständigen ausserparlamentarischen Kommissionen und die Schaffung einer neuen Finanzkommission gemäss Volksentscheid vom 5. Juni 2016. Der Verweis auf Art. 47 GO wird auf Antrag der SP-Fraktion gestrichen.

Auf Antrag der Grünen wird in Art. 26 Abs. 2 der Begriff Stadtentwicklung wieder aufgenommen und in Art. 29 Abs. 2 der Aufgabenbereich Umwelt und Energie der Baudirektion zugewiesen. Die Formulierung „Kinderkrippen und -horte“ in Art. 31 Abs. 2 wird durch „Schul- und familienergänzende Betreuung“ ersetzt.

Art. 33 Direktionskonferenz, Funktion und Zusammensetzung

Die Zusammensetzung der Direktionskonferenz wird präzisiert. Auf eine separate Geschäftsordnung wird wie erwähnt verzichtet.

Art. 34 Kunden- und Wirkungsorientierung, Grundsatz

Analog zur Streichung von Art. 49 Wirkungsorientierte Verwaltungsführung in der Teilrevision der Gemeindeordnung vom 5. Juni 2016 werden Abs. 2 und auf Antrag der SP der Verweis auf Art. 49 GO gestrichen.

Art. 38 Finanzkontrolle und Controlling

Die separate Organisationseinheit Finanzkontrolle wurde per Mitte 2014 aufgehoben; die Aufgaben wurden von der Direktion Finanzen und Informatik und von den Direktionsleitungen übernommen.

Art. 39 Kontrolle

dito

Art. 40 Controlling

dito

Beschlussesantrag:

I.

1. Der Teilrevision der Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates von Olten (SRO 122) vom 10. Mi 2001 (Ingress, Art. 3 Abs. 2 und 4, Art. 4 Abs. 2, Art. 13 Abs. 2, Art. 14, Abs. 2 und 3, Art. 16 Abs. 1, Art. 17 lit. a und d, Art. 18 Abs. 2 und 3, Art. 19, Art. 20 Abs. 3, Art. 25, Art. 26, Art. 27, Art. 28, Art. 29, Art. 31, Art. 32, Art. 33 Abs. 2 und 3, Art. 34 Abs. 2, Art. 38, Art. 39 Abs 3, Art. 40 Abs. 2 und 3) wird zugestimmt.

2. Der Stadtrat wird mit dem Vollzug beauftragt.

3. Die Teilrevision tritt per 1. August 2017 in Kraft.

II.

Ziff. I./1. dieses Beschlusses untersteht dem fakultativen Referendum.

Beilagen:
- Synopse alt/neu Teilrevision Geschäftsordnung des Stadtrates von Olten (SRO 122)
- Organisationsverordnung der Stadtverwaltung Olten (SRO 122.1)
- Änderungsanträge aus der Parlamentssitzung vom 29. September 2016

Olten, 22. Dezember 2016

NAMENS DES STADTRATES VON OLTEN
Der Stadtpräsident Der Stadtschreiber

Dr. Martin Wey Markus 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contributions.","contrib_role_unknown","Participation","contrib_target_affair","Affair","contrib_target_meeting","contrib_target_group","Group","contrib_target_session","Session","contrib_target_news","News","contrib_target_unknown","Contribution","view_all_contributions","View all contributions","contrib_number_prefix","No.","contrib_source","Official record","section_speeches","no_speeches","No recorded speeches.","speech_untitled","Speech","speech_type_fallback","speech_number_prefix","speech_agenda","Agenda item","speech_detail","Full speech","speech_transcript","Transcript","speech_audio","Audio","speech_video","Video","view_all_speeches","View all speeches","section_memberships","no_memberships","No memberships recorded.","membership_type_fallback","Body","membership_untitled","Unnamed body","membership_role_fallback","Member","membership_source","membership_since","membership_until","membership_current","ongoing","view_all_memberships","View all memberships","section_images","Images","no_images","No images available.","view_all_images","View all images","image_current","Current","image_version","Version","image_since","image_until","image_source","image_oparl","OParl","image_full","Full screen","image_open","Open image","image_close","Close","image_prev","Previous image","image_next","Next image","image_untitled","Image","controls_label","Search, filter and sort","controls_search","Search","controls_search_placeholder","Search…","controls_search_submit","controls_sort","Sort by","controls_sort_asc","Ascending","controls_sort_desc","Descending","controls_results","Results","controls_clear","Reset","controls_more_options","More filter and search options","controls_fewer_options","Fewer options","sort_begin_date","Start","sort_end_date","End","sort_name","Name","facet_all","All","facet_yes","facet_no","facet_payment","Compensation","facet_body","facet_date_from","From","facet_date_to","To","sort_voting_date","Date","sort_voting_title","Title","facet_vote","Vote","vote_yes","vote_no","vote_abstention","Abstention","sort_date_start","Speech date","sort_date_end","End date","facet_has_video","With video","sort_begin","sort_end","sort_group_name","sort_active","facet_type","Type","facet_active","facet_party","facet_group","facet_gender","facet_chamber","Chamber","chamber_both","Both","facet_deceased","Deceased","sort_firstname","First name","people_title","no_people","No people found.","controls_per_page","Per page","facet_country","Country","facet_electoral_district","country_che","Switzerland","country_lie","Liechtenstein","also_active_in","controls_search_placeholder_people","Search people…","controls_search_placeholder_alignment","Search members…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Search memberships…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Search interests…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Search organizations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Search votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Search access badges…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Search contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Search speeches…","controls_search_hint_people","Searches names, place and postcode.","controls_search_hint_groups","Searches name, abbreviation and description.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Search committees & groups…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Searches the organization name.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Searches title, description, number and category.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Search agenda items…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Searches the name of the compared member.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Searches group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","voting_chart_alt","Seat map of {count} members, coloured by {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Table of how {count} members voted, one row per member, with their party and parliamentary group.","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1596":1597,"_1613":779,"_1614":1615,"_1616":1617,"_1618":966,"_1297":540,"_1271":339,"_105":544,"_1619":547,"_1602":349,"_1620":1621,"_1622":750,"_1404":299,"_102":309,"_1599":451,"_107":319,"_19":550,"_109":329,"_1623":1076,"_1624":1210,"_1625":1246,"_1626":1210,"_1627":1628,"_1629":1210,"_1630":1631,"_1632":540,"_1633":718,"_1634":1210,"_1635":1617,"_1636":544,"_1603":418,"_1637":1638,"_1209":1210,"_1639":656,"_1222":1210,"_100":555,"_1640":1432,"_1641":1289,"_1642":1327,"_1643":1621,"_1644":1416,"_1604":359,"_1645":1408,"_1646":1210},"section_switcher",{"_1594":1595,"_1596":1597,"_1598":299,"_98":495,"_102":309,"_1599":451,"_1600":385,"_1271":339,"_109":329,"_1601":319,"_1602":349,"_1603":418,"_1604":359,"_1605":1606,"_1607":1608,"_1609":1610,"_1611":1612},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1704":1705,"_1706":1707,"_1648":1708,"_250":1709},"intro",{"_1650":1651,"_1652":1653,"_1654":1655,"_1656":1657,"_1658":1659,"_1660":1661,"_1662":1663},"en",{"_1664":1699,"_1666":1700,"_1668":1701,"_1670":1702,"_1672":1703},"de",{"_1664":1694,"_1666":1695,"_1668":1696,"_1670":1697,"_1672":1698},"fr",{"_1664":1689,"_1666":1690,"_1668":1691,"_1670":1692,"_1672":1693},"it",{"_1664":1684,"_1666":1685,"_1668":1686,"_1670":1687,"_1672":1688},"es",{"_1664":1679,"_1666":1680,"_1668":1681,"_1670":1682,"_1672":1683},"pt",{"_1664":1674,"_1666":1675,"_1668":1676,"_1670":1677,"_1672":1678},"rm",{"_1664":1665,"_1666":1667,"_1668":1669,"_1670":1671,"_1672":1673},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. 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Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1772":1773,"_1774":1775,"_1776":1131,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1133,"_1780":1135,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_150":606,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1794,"_1795":1796,"_1797":1798,"_1799":1800},"nav",{"_1596":1718,"_1719":1720,"_1721":655,"_1722":1723,"_1724":1725,"_1605":1606,"_1607":1608,"_1609":1610,"_1611":1612,"_1598":299,"_98":495,"_1600":385,"_1599":451,"_102":309,"_1603":418,"_1271":339,"_109":329,"_1601":319,"_1602":349,"_1604":359,"_1726":1711,"_1727":1728,"_1574":1575,"_1729":1730,"_1576":1577,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":1750,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1715,"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771},{"_1664":1699,"_1666":1700,"_1668":1701,"_1670":1702,"_1672":1703},{"_1710":1711,"_1712":1713,"_1714":1715,"_1716":1717},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1776":1802,"_1781":1803,"_1804":57,"_1805":72,"_1806":72,"_1807":57,"_1808":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]