Energieversorgung:

Gemäss § 15 Abs. 2 der Sonderbauvorschriften muss der Minergie-Standard grundsätz-lich eingehalten werden, wenn dies wirtschaftliche tragbar, nachhaltig, technisch möglich und städtebaulich gut verträglich ist. Fachleute sind überzeugt, dass insbesondere bei Wohnungen – nach dieser Formulierung – der Minergie-Standard einzuhalten ist, da sei-tens der Bauherrschaft kaum ein Nachweis erbracht werden kann, diesen zu umgehen. Sicherlich einer der bei vielen Investoren und Bauherren umstrittener Punkt ist die beim Minergie-Standard geforderte, so genannte mechanische Lüftungsanlage. Der Stadtrat wünschte daher zu § 15 Abs. 2 der Sonderbauvorschriften eine Zusatzvereinbarung in folgendem Sinne:

Sämtliche Gebäude müssen den Minergie-Standard erfüllen. Wird auf eine mechanische Lüftungsanlage verzichtet, müssen mindestens die Primäranforderungen an die Gebäu-dehülle und der nach Minergie gewichtete Grenzwert der Energiekennzahl eingehalten werden. Der entsprechende Nachweis ist im Baugesuchsverfahren zu erbringen. Die zum Zeitpunkt der Baueingabe gültige Energiegesetzgebung des Kantons Solothurn ist einzu-halten.

- Gestaltungskommission
Eine sehr wesentliche Stellung im gesamten Prozess kommt der Gestaltungskommission zu, die vom Experten als „ausserordentlich sinnvolles Instrument“ bezeichnet wird. Hier folgt der Stadtrat der Empfehlung des Experten, dass die Gestaltungskommission sämtli-che massgebenden Bauvorhaben (Hoch- und Tiefbau sowie Freiraumgestaltung) beurtei-len soll. Zwar hat sich die Baukommission – in Kenntnis der ihr aus § 2 der Kantonalen Bauverordnung (KBV, BGS 711.61) grundsätzlich alleine zustehenden Kompetenzen für die Beurteilung von Bauvorhaben – selbst die Pflicht auferlegt, sämtliche massgebenden Bauprojekte im Plangebiet vorgängig durch die Gestaltungskommission vorprüfen zu las-sen. Der Stadtrat erachtet eine zusätzliche Vereinbarung zwischen den Parteien in fol-gendem Sinne als erforderlich:

Die Gestaltungskommission OSW prüft sämtliche massgebenden Bauvorhaben im Ge-staltungsplangebiet; sie orientiert sich insbesondere am Leitbild. Die Gestaltungskommis-sion OSW kann zudem im Bedarfsfall und zur Prüfung von weiteren Bauvorhaben von der Grundeigentümerschaft oder der Baukommission der Stadt Olten einberufen werden.

3. Verhandlungsergebnisse mit Grundeigentümerin und Investor

In langen Verhandlungen mit der Grundeigentümerin und dem künftigen Investor am 9. De-zember 2009 konnte der Stadtrat bezüglich der gewünschten Änderungen wesentliche Er-gebnisse erzielen. In einer separaten öffentlich-rechtlichen Vereinbarung, die im Grundbuch angemerkt wird und damit auch auf Rechtsnachfolger oder Teil-Rechtsnachfolger zutrifft, haben sich die Beteiligten auf folgende Zusatzregelungen geeinigt:

a. Kenntnisnahme der ersten zwei Punkte, die in konkreten Baugesuchsverfahren be-rücksichtigt werden (Zitat aus Entwurf Vereinbarung)

„§ 7 der Sonderbauvorschriften legt pro Baufeld die maximal zulässigen Bruttoge-schossflächen fest. Die Aktiengesellschaft Hunziker & Cie. und Leopold Bachmann nehmen die Auffassung des Stadtrates zur Kenntnis, wonach diese Maximalausnüt-zungen aus wohnhygienischen Gründen und unter Berücksichtigung der anzustre-benden hohen Wohnbauqualität unter Umständen nicht ausgeschöpft werden können, wenn in einem Baufeld ausschliesslich Wohnnutzung realisiert werden soll.

§ 11 Abs. 2 der Sonderbauvorschriften schreibt vor, dass entlang der Gestaltungsbaulinien die strassenseitigen Fassaden bis ok Dachkante oder ok Brüstung, bezogen auf das Strassenniveau, durchgängig in einer Höhe von 16 m auszubilden sind. Die Aktiengesellschaft Hunziker & Cie. und Leopold Bachmann sind sich bewusst, dass – abhängig von den konkreten Nutzungen der Geschosse und den dadurch bedingten Geschosshöhen – die Projektierung im Hinblick auf die Einhaltung dieser Vorschrift besonders anspruchsvoll sein kann. Vorbehalten bleiben geringfügige Abweichungen gemäss § 30 der Sonderbauvorschriften, sofern die dort aufgeführten Voraussetzungen zutreffen.“
b. Verpflichtungen (Zitat aus Entwurf Vereinbarung)

„§ 3 der Sonderbauvorschriften konstituiert die Gestaltungskommission OSW als be-ratendes und empfehlendes Gremium zu Handen der Baukommission für die Quali-tätssicherung der Entwicklung im Gebiet Olten SüdWest; sie kann gemäss Abs. 5 von der Grundeigentümerschaft oder von der Baukommission einberufen werden; Abs. 6 sieht die zwingende Einberufung vor, wenn es um die Prüfung von Bauvorhaben geht, die massgeblich vom Gestaltungsplan (einschliesslich Sonderbauvorschriften) abweichen, wobei sie sich am Leitbild zu orientieren hat; gemäss Art. 7 setzt die Kommission das Mobilitätskonzept um, beurteilt jährlich die Mobilität und schlägt Massnahmen in einem Bericht an die Beteiligten vor. Darüber hinaus vereinbaren die Parteien, dass

- die Gestaltungskommission OSW sämtliche massgebenden Bauvorhaben im Gestaltungsplanperimeter prüft und sich dabei insbesondere am Leitbild orientiert,
- die Gestaltungskommission OSW zudem im Bedarfsfall zur Prüfung von weite-ren Bauvorhaben von der Grundeigentümerschaft oder von der Baukommissi-on einberufen werden kann,
- die Gestaltungskommission für beantragte Abweichungen der etappierten Überbauung vom Plan zum Erschliessungsprogramm vom 30. April 2009 bera-tend und empfehlend beigezogen wird.

Die Baukommission hat dieser Ausweitung der Beratungs- und Empfehlungskompe-tenz der Gestaltungskommission OSW mit Beschluss vom 23. November 2009 zuge-stimmt.

§ 9 Abs. 7 der Sonderbauvorschriften sieht vor, dass in den Erdgeschossen zum En-treeplatz, am Multifunktionsbereich des „Strips“ sowie an den Plätzen der einzelnen Baubereiche nach Möglichkeit publikumsorientierte Geschäfts- und Dienstleistungs-nutzungen anzusiedeln sind. Darüber hinaus verpflichten sich die Aktiengesellschaft Hunziker & Cie. und Leopold Bachmann in den Erdgeschossen angrenzend an den Entreeplatz und an den Multifunktionsbereich (Ostseite) des „Strips“ zwingend keine Wohnnutzung zu realisieren.

§ 13 der Sonderbauvorschriften schreibt für die etappierte Überbauung des Baube-reichs verschiedene Nachweise im Baugesuchsverfahren vor. Darüber hinaus ver-pflichten sich die Aktiengesellschaft Hunziker & Cie. und Leopold Bachmann, eine etappierte Überbauung auf den Plan zum Erschliessungsprogramm vom 30. April 2009 auszurichten. Der Stadtrat bewilligt in begründeten Fällen Ausnahmen, wenn solche dem Leitbild nicht widersprechen und die Entwicklung des gesamten Quartiers positiv beeinflussen, wobei er vorgängig die Gestaltungskommission OSW konsultiert.“

Keine Einigung konnte hingegen bis 14. Dezember 2009 im Energiebereich erzielt werden, wo die Aktiengesellschaft Hunziker & Cie. und Leopold Bachmann an der bestehenden For-mulierung der Sonderbauvorschriften festhalten.

Das Stadtpräsidium hat zu diesem Thema Energieberater Christian Amoser beigezogen, der folgende Aussage machte:

„Mit der Musterverordnung 2008 (MuKEn 2008) haben die Kantone eine Vorgabe für die kan-tonalen Energie-Verordnungen gemacht, welche beinahe dem bisherigen Minergie-Standard (1998-2008) entsprach. Der Minergie-Standard wurde deshalb Anfang 2009 etwas verschärft. Die Kantone haben die Hoheit, wie sie die MuKEn umsetzen. Der Kanton Solothurn beabsichtigt die MuKEn 2008 weitgehendst zu übernehmen und hat die Umsetzung auf 1. Juli 2010 terminiert.
Die vom Stadtrat vorgeschlagene Änderung von § 15 Abs. 2 der Sonderbauvorschriften ent-spricht der Formulierung, wie sie bei späteren Sonderbauvorschriften gewählt wurde. Grund-sätzlich ändert nichts an der vorgegebenen energetischen Qualität der Gebäude. Die Formu-lierung ermöglicht der Bauherrschaft aber, auf eine Lüftungsanlage zu verzichten. Sie muss jedoch die durch die Fensterlüftung zusätzlich verlorene Energie z.B. durch eine erhöhte Dämmstärke kompensieren. Dieses Verfahren kann nicht durch Minergie geprüft und zertifi-ziert werden. Da die Oltner Energieberatung auch technische Minergie-Prüfstelle der Kantone Solothurn und Basel-Stadt ist, sollte das Wissen durchaus vorhanden sein.

Auch der § 15 Abs. 1 der Sonderbauvorschriften bedeutet indessen, dass grundsätzlich die Dämmqualität auf dem Niveau von Minergie gewählt werden muss. Beim Absatz 2 sind 3 Möglichkeiten vorhanden.
A) Die Gebäude werden (freiwillig) nach Minergie geplant und zertifiziert.
B) Falls die Wirtschaftlichkeit zugegebenermassen nicht gegeben ist, müssen die kantonalen Vorschriften eingehalten werden. Unter Berücksichtigung des Abs. 1 bedeutet dies nur eine sehr kleine Reduktion der Anforderungen gegenüber dem Minergie-Standard.
C) Der Eigentümer erbringt den Nachweis, dass die Wirtschaftlichkeit nicht gegeben ist, bei der Prüfung durch die Behörde wird dies aber widerlegt. Der Minergie-Standard wird verord-net. Bei gut geplanten Neubauten verursacht der Minergie-Standard nur geringe Mehrkosten (um 5%). Da wegen dem Abs. 1 bereits die Dämmstärken auf dem Niveau von Minergie lie-gen, sind die Mehrkosten entsprechend geringer.

Ein Beweisverfahren über die mangelnde Wirtschaftlichkeit der Vorgabe des bestehenden Art. 2 ist vermutlich für beide Seiten schwierig. Aus meiner Sicht wäre das vom Stadtrat vor-geschlagene Verfahren für den Bauherrn flexibler gewesen bei gleichwertiger energietechni-scher Qualität.“

Der Stadtrat von Olten hat an seiner Sitzung vom 14. Dezember 2009 der Form der öffent-lich-rechtlichen Vereinbarung, die im Grundbuch angemerkt wird, und den übrigen zitierten Inhalten, welche aus seiner Sicht wesentliche Verbesserungen im Bereich Qualitätssicherung darstellen, zugestimmt.

Aus diesem Grund stellt er zusätzlich zum Antrag auf Kenntnisnahme von den Ausführungen in der bereits bestehenden Vorlage betreffend Qualitätssicherung im Bebauungsgebiet Olten SüdWest und auf Abschreibung der Motion Stefan Nünlist (FdP) und Mitunterzeichnende betr. Olten SüdWest den Zusatzantrag, auch die als Postulat überwiesene dringliche Motion der SP Olten betreffend Überarbeitung des Gestaltungsplanes Olten SüdWest mit dazugehö-renden Sonderbauvorschriften als erfüllt abzuschreiben:

Änderung Beschlussesantrag:

3 (neu): Das Postulat der SP Olten betreffend Überarbeitung des Gestaltungsplanes Olten SüdWest mit dazugehörenden Sonderbauvorschriften wird abgeschrie-ben.

4 (bisher 3) Der Stadtrat wird mit dem Vollzug 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members…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Search memberships…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Search interests…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Search organizations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Search votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Search access badges…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Search contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Search speeches…","controls_search_hint_people","Searches names, place and postcode.","controls_search_hint_groups","Searches name, abbreviation and description.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Search committees & groups…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Searches the organization name.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Searches title, description, number and category.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Search agenda items…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Searches the name of the compared member.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Searches group/body name, function and membership type.","controls_search_hint_interests","Searches organisation name, function and parliamentary group.","controls_search_hint_votes","Searches the voting title and the affair title.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Searches guests' name and organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Searches the affair title.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Searches the speech text.","controls_sort_status","Sorted by {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Affair date","sort_role","Role","sort_affair_type","Affair type","sort_affair_number","Affair number","sort_valid_from","Valid from","sort_valid_to","Valid until","sort_version","facet_latest","Latest","gender_f","Female","gender_m","Male","gender_d","Diverse","lang_de","German","lang_fr","French","lang_it","Italian","lang_rm","Romansh","lang_en","English","lang_es","Spanish","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","No institutions found.","facet_has_parliament","With parliament","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Order","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Search institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Searches name, canton and key.","body_population","Residents","body_seats","Seats","controls_no_results","No matches for your search.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Loading results…","body_section_profile","Profile","body_has_parliament","Has parliament","body_languages","Languages","body_seats_legislative","Seats (legislative)","body_executive","Executive","body_seats_executive","Seats (executive)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Elections & votings","body_flag","Flag","body_key_label","Body key","body_source_lang","Source language","body_people_directory_title","All people of this institution","body_composition_title","Current composition","body_chambers_title","Chambers","body_votings_title","no_votings","No recorded votings.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Search votings…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","No recorded affairs.","affair_untitled","Untitled affair","affair_long_title","Full title","affair_number","Number","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","External ID","affair_agenda_section","Agenda items","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Search affairs…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Searches affair title and affair number.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","State","view_all_votings","View all votings","view_all_affairs","View all affairs","external_link","External link","docs_title","docs_loading","Searching documents…","section_docs","no_docs","No documents.","view_all_docs","View all documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Search documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Searches name and category.","facet_category","Category","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Case sensitive","facet_word","Whole word","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","No recorded events.","view_all_events","View full timeline","controls_search_placeholder_events","Search events…","controls_search_hint_events","Searches title, actor and details.","facet_actor_type","Actor type","event_untitled","Event","texts_title","texts_loading","Searching texts…","section_texts","no_texts","No texts.","view_all_texts","View all texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Search texts…","controls_search_hint_texts","Searches type and body text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","City","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Other","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decision","voting_meaning_yes","A yes means","voting_meaning_no","A no means","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","How they voted","voting_chart_alt","Seat map of {count} members, coloured by {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Table of how {count} members voted, one row per member, with their party and parliamentary group.","chart_export","chart_export_title","Export chart","chart_export_failed","Export failed.","chart_exporting","Exporting…","chart_download","Download","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","Fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optional title","chart_subtitle","Subtitle","chart_subtitle_ph","Optional subtitle","chart_colors","Colours & labels","chart_color_for","Colour for","chart_label_for","Label for","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Theme","chart_theme_light","Light","chart_theme_dark","Dark","chart_size","Size","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Show legend","chart_transparent","Transparent background","chart_interactive","Interactive","chart_credits","Credit","voting_chart_no_votes","No votes recorded.","voting_chart_seats","seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","No seat data available.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote by party","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Seats by party","voting_chart_colour_by","Colour seats by","voting_chart_majority","Majority","voting_chart_edit","Edit & export","voting_chart_seat_note","Seat positions are illustrative, not the real chamber layout. Open the editor to rearrange the colours, labels and order, and export.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Searching speeches…","speech_person","Speaker","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","No groups found.","group_untitled","Untitled group","section_meetings","no_meetings","No recorded meetings.","view_all_meetings","View all meetings","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Upcoming","facet_time","When","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Past","group_abbreviation","Abbreviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Official page","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Declared by","interest_body","Granting body","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Place","interest_period","Period","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","Location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Search meetings …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, location or description","section_agendas","no_agendas","No agenda items.","view_all_agendas","View all agenda items","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contributors","no_contributors","No contributors.","view_all_contributors","View all contributors","sort_number","topics_title","Most-used words","topics_intro","The words this person uses most across their speeches, with common filler words removed. Tile size shows how often a word is used.","topics_all_time","All time","topics_last_4y","Last 4 years","topics_last_8y","Last 8 years","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","speeches","topics_words","words (filtered)","topics_distinct","distinct words","topics_uses","uses","topics_alt","Treemap of the {count} most-used words, sized by how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Table of the {count} most-used words and how often each is used. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Show as table","topics_table_word","Word","topics_empty","No speeches with usable text in this period. Try widening the range.","loyalty_title","Party loyalty","loyalty_subtitle","Share of a member's votes cast against their group's majority line (higher = more independent). Abstentions count as a position.","loyalty_axis","Dissent rate: share of votes against own group","loyalty_dissent","dissent","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","No votes in this period meet the thresholds for a loyalty score. Widen the range.","loyalty_chart_alt","Beeswarm plot of the dissent rate of {count} members, one dot per member, coloured by party. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their votes, dissents and dissent rate. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Against","loyalty_col_rate","Dissent","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scale","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Group cohesion","cohesion_hint","mean Agreement Index (1 = unanimous)","section_alignment","Voting alignment","no_alignment","Not enough shared votes to compare.","view_all_alignment","View full alignment","alignment_agreed_of_shared","agreed on {agreed} of {shared} shared votes","sort_agreement","Agreement","sort_shared","Shared votes","facet_min_shared","Min. shared","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","How members of this chamber vote relative to one another, from the votes they have in common. In the map, members who vote alike sit close together and opponents far apart. Colours are parties, so blocs and coalitions show up as clusters. The grid gives the average agreement between each pair of parties (the diagonal is each party's own internal cohesion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","View","alignment_view_scatter","Map","alignment_view_heatmap","Party grid","alignment_empty","Not enough votes in this window to build the model.","alignment_window_note","Most meaningful within a single legislative period: the model compares members from the votes they have in common. If the window spans an election or a change in composition, members with different terms barely overlap and positions become less comparable.","alignment_no_parties","No party groups to compare in this window.","alignment_scatter_alt","Scatter plot of {count} members placed by how similarly they voted, coloured by party. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pairs","alignment_heatmap_note","Each cell is the average agreement between members of the two parties (diagonal = a party's internal cohesion). ± is the 95% confidence range and n the number of member-pairs behind it. A small range over many pairs means the alignment is well-established; a wide range means it's only suggestive.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grid of the average voting agreement between {count} parties. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Members","alignment_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their agreement with the chamber and with their own party. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Aligns with chamber","alignment_col_party_align","Within party","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom in","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom out","alignment_zoom_reset","Reset zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobby network","lobby_subtitle","The organizations members of this chamber declare in their register of interests, and where those ties overlap. In the network, members are dots (coloured by party) and organizations shared by two or more members are squares. Members who share the same organizations pull together. The breakdown shows how many mandates are paid versus unpaid, and who holds the most.","lobby_empty","No declared interests for this chamber in this window.","lobby_no_shared","No organizations are shared by two or more members here. See the breakdown.","lobby_network_alt","Network graph of {members} members and the {orgs} organizations they share, linked by declared interests. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandates","lobby_members_tied","members","lobby_unknown","Unknown","lobby_org_node","Organization","lobby_payment_heading","Paid vs unpaid mandates","lobby_top_orgs","Most-shared organizations","lobby_top_members","Members by mandates","discussion_title","Speech profiles","discussion_intro","Where members sit on a latent axis derived purely from the words they use in their speeches (Wordfish scaling).","discussion_calculating","Scaling speeches…","lobby_calculating","Computing lobby network…","discussion_error","The speech scaling could not be computed.","discussion_converged","Model converged","discussion_not_converged","Model did not fully converge. Read positions with extra caution.","discussion_members_scored","Members scored","discussion_vocab","Vocabulary","discussion_window","Window","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Reliable only","discussion_methodology","How this is computed","discussion_range_label","Time range","discussion_range_1y","1 year","discussion_range_2y","2 years","discussion_range_4y","4 years","discussion_range_8y","8 years","discussion_plot_alt","Beeswarm plot of {count} members placed along a word-choice axis, one dot per member. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Each dot is one member, placed by the words they use in their speeches. Members who reach for the same distinctive words sit close together; members who talk very differently sit far apart. So a member's spot isn't assigned by us; it comes out of how they actually speak. For example, someone who keeps saying “tax”, “budget” and “spending” lands far from someone who mostly says “asylum”, “border” and “integration”. Hover any dot for its details. Filled dots have enough speech to place reliably; hollow rings spoke too little, so read their position with caution.","discussion_empty","No speeches are available for this parliament, so its members can't be placed on the axis. This scaling reads the words members actually speak, and the data set only holds speech transcripts for a few parliaments: the federal chambers and a handful of cantons such as Bern, Basel-Stadt or St. Gallen. You can also try a longer time range above.","discussion_empty_sparse","There is too little speech transcript text for this parliament to place its members on the axis. Try a longer time range above.","discussion_pole_a","One pole","discussion_pole_b","Other pole","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Enough text (reliable)","discussion_key_ring","Below the word floor (low confidence)","discussion_align_title","Does the axis track party?","discussion_align_hint","How much of the spread in positions is explained by party membership (η²): 100% = parties are perfectly separated, ~0% = party tells you nothing.","discussion_align_strong","parties are clearly separated","discussion_align_moderate","parties are partly separated","discussion_align_weak","party barely explains the axis","discussion_poles_title","What the axis is made of","discussion_poles_hint","The words that most pull members towards each pole. The axis only means something once you read these. Its direction is arbitrary.","discussion_no_party","No party","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Words","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","low confidence","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their position on the word-choice axis. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","How to read this","discussion_read_direction","The axis direction is arbitrary: Wordfish finds the split, not which side is “left” or “right”. Read the word poles to see what each side means.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positions are standardized, so the spread is a convention, not a real distance. Wider error bars (and hollow dots) mean less certainty, so don't over-read those members.","discussion_read_confound","Speech style reflects role as much as ideology: committee chairs, ministers and frequent speakers can land at a pole because of what they do, not only what they believe.","organizations_title","organizations_none","No organizations.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Table of {count} members with their party, body, role, payment and period. {ctx}","org_no_members","No members.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Declared organizations","lobby_panel_org","Members with this mandate","lobby_table_heading","Who is tied to what","lobby_table_explain","The full matrix marks every member against every shared organization: one dot per declared tie, the exhaustive view of who is tied to what.","lobby_table_large","For this chamber that is","lobby_table_cells","cells","lobby_table_show","Show table","lobby_table_alt","Table marking each of {count} members against the {orgs} organizations they are tied to, one dot per declared tie. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Select a member or organization to see its ties.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","The lobby network could not be computed.","lobby_clear_selection","Clear selection","close","not_found_person","Person not found","not_found_body","Parliament not found","not_found_affair","Affair not found","not_found_group","Committee or group not found","not_found_voting","Voting not found","not_found_meeting","Meeting not found","not_found_interest","Interest not found","not_found_organization","Organization not found","not_found_text","Text not found","not_found_doc","Document not found","not_found_speech","Speech not found","not_found_hint","There is no entry with the ID {id}. It may have been removed, or the link may be outdated.","not_found_back","Back to the overview","about","About","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1592":1593,"_1609":775,"_1610":1611,"_1612":1613,"_1614":962,"_1293":535,"_1267":334,"_74":539,"_1615":542,"_1598":344,"_1616":1617,"_1618":746,"_1400":294,"_70":304,"_1595":446,"_19":314,"_72":545,"_77":324,"_1619":1072,"_1620":1206,"_1621":1242,"_1622":1206,"_1623":1624,"_1625":1206,"_1626":1627,"_1628":535,"_1629":714,"_1630":1206,"_1631":1613,"_1632":539,"_1599":413,"_1633":1634,"_1205":1206,"_1635":652,"_1218":1206,"_68":550,"_1636":1428,"_1637":1285,"_1638":1323,"_1639":1617,"_1640":1412,"_1600":354,"_1641":1404,"_1642":1206},"section_switcher",{"_1590":1591,"_1592":1593,"_1594":294,"_66":490,"_70":304,"_1595":446,"_1596":380,"_1267":334,"_77":324,"_1597":314,"_1598":344,"_1599":413,"_1600":354,"_1601":1602,"_1603":1604,"_1605":1606,"_1607":1608},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Actors","group_proceedings","Proceedings","group_records","Records","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Data on {{name}}","overview","Overview","personal_data","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Voting","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interest","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1700":1701,"_1702":1703,"_1644":1704,"_245":1705},"intro",{"_1646":1647,"_1648":1649,"_1650":1651,"_1652":1653,"_1654":1655,"_1656":1657,"_1658":1659},"en",{"_1660":1695,"_1662":1696,"_1664":1697,"_1666":1698,"_1668":1699},"de",{"_1660":1690,"_1662":1691,"_1664":1692,"_1666":1693,"_1668":1694},"fr",{"_1660":1685,"_1662":1686,"_1664":1687,"_1666":1688,"_1668":1689},"it",{"_1660":1680,"_1662":1681,"_1664":1682,"_1666":1683,"_1668":1684},"es",{"_1660":1675,"_1662":1676,"_1664":1677,"_1666":1678,"_1668":1679},"pt",{"_1660":1670,"_1662":1671,"_1664":1672,"_1666":1673,"_1668":1674},"rm",{"_1660":1661,"_1662":1663,"_1664":1665,"_1666":1667,"_1668":1669},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771,"_1772":1127,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1129,"_1776":1131,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_601":602,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1794,"_1795":1796},"nav",{"_1592":1714,"_1715":1716,"_1717":651,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721,"_1601":1602,"_1603":1604,"_1605":1606,"_1607":1608,"_1594":294,"_66":490,"_1596":380,"_1595":446,"_70":304,"_1599":413,"_1267":334,"_77":324,"_1597":314,"_1598":344,"_1600":354,"_1722":1707,"_1723":1724,"_1570":1571,"_1725":1726,"_1572":1573,"_1727":1728,"_1729":1730,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":1750,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1711,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1765,"_1766":1767},{"_1660":1695,"_1662":1696,"_1664":1697,"_1666":1698,"_1668":1699},{"_1706":1707,"_1708":1709,"_1710":1711,"_1712":1713},"project.title","Project","project.desc","About parlhub: what the portal is, answers to common questions, and how the data fits together.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Experimental analyses and methodology showcases on parlhub, including the Wordfish scaling of parliaments from their speeches.","parlhub home","skip_to_content","Skip to main content","explore","start","Start here","start_desc","Quicklinks to chambers, cantons and communes","project","project_desc","The project at a glance","about_desc","What parlhub is and who is behind it","faq_desc","Answers to common questions","sustainability","Sustainability","sustainability_desc","How parlhub is hosted and what it costs the planet","accessibility","Accessibility","accessibility_desc","What works, what doesn't, and how to report a barrier","traffic_stats","Traffic statistics","traffic_stats_desc","Which parts of the site get requested, and by whom","imprint","Imprint","imprint_desc","Who runs parlhub, contact, and the licenses","github","GitHub","github_desc","The project's source code on GitHub","data_guide","Data guide","data_guide_desc","Every kind of data, in plain terms, with examples","data_map","Data map","data_map_desc","How the data fits together, at a glance","methodology","Methodology","methodology_desc","How each figure is calculated, with links to the code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimental analyses and methodology write-ups","wordfish","Wordfish scaling","wordfish_desc","Placing members on an axis by the words in their speeches","menu_label","Settings","appearance","Appearance","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Font size","font_size_decrease","Decrease font size","font_size_increase","Increase font size","high_contrast","High contrast","grayscale","Grayscale","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Content language","content_language_auto","Auto (follow interface)","content_language_note","Language of the displayed data (names, titles, texts). Independent of the interface; when a record isn't available, the next language is used.","content_language_priority","Priority",{"_1772":1798,"_1777":1799,"_1800":162,"_1801":140,"_1802":140,"_1803":162,"_1804":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]