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En adoptant la motion Simoneschi-Cortesi 05.3186, \"Discriminations linguistiques dans les offres d'emploi\", le Parlement a chargé le Conseil fédéral \"d'éliminer toute discrimination de l'italien dans les offres d'emploi de l'administration fédérale\". Sont notamment considérées comme discriminatoires, ou du moins non conformes au principe du plurilinguisme, les mises au concours de postes dont le profil inclut des compétences linguistiques que ne justifient pas les tâches liées à la fonction en question ou qui relèvent de critères liés à la biographie du candidat et non pas à la fonction qu'il souhaite occuper. Exiger du candidat qu'il soit \"de langue maternelle\", par exemple, peut être considéré comme discriminatoire dans presque tous les cas. Sont également contraires aux principes du plurilinguisme les annonces qui ne donnent pas la préférence à des candidates et des candidats maîtrisant autant de langues officielles que possible. Il serait souhaitable que les instructions concernant le plurilinguisme ainsi que le \"Guide pour la promotion du plurilinguisme\" de l'Office fédéral du personnel soient pleinement respectés !

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Le Département fédéral des finances (DFF) a mis au concours un poste de \"Responsable centre de compétences CAF-CFC\" (16518). L'annonce spécifie : \"Vous disposez d'excellentes connaissances d'allemand ... Vous êtes à l'aise dans une deuxième langue officielle, de préférence le français.\"

1. Quelles tâches liées à ce poste nécessitent-elles d'avoir d'excellentes connaissances de l'allemand et du français, mais pas de la troisième langue officielle suisse ?

2. Pourquoi est-il nécessaire de posséder d'\"excellentes\" connaissances d'allemand ? Un candidat possédant de \"bonnes\" connaissances de cette langue serait-il d'emblée écarté ?

3. Quelles tâches liées à ce poste justifient-elles le fait qu'une préférence soit donnée au français en ce qui concerne la deuxième langue officielle exigée ?

4. Selon les instructions concernant le plurilinguisme (FF 2003 1338, no 72), \"des connaissances actives (parler) d'une deuxième langue officielle et des connaissances passives de la troisième langue officielle sont exigées pour les fonctions supérieures\". Pourquoi, dans l'annonce qui nous concerne, cette exigence ne figure-t-elle pas au nombre des qualités linguistiques requises ?

5. Le Conseil fédéral estime-t-il que cette annonce est conforme à la loi sur les langues ainsi qu'à ses dispositions d'application ?

6. Existe-t-il un délégué au plurilinguisme au sein de l'unité administrative ayant publié cette mise au concours ? Si oui, les rédacteurs des annonces font-ils appel à ce délégué pour résoudre des problèmes de formulation liés à la notion de plurilinguisme ?

",99100,"20134115_14","Réponse CF / Bureau","

Le Département fédéral des finances (DFF) prend la promotion du plurilinguisme très au sérieux, il s'efforce de répondre aux exigences de la diversité.

De même, pour la Centrale de compensation (CdC), qui possède des bureaux à Genève et à Berne, une représentation adéquate des communautés linguistiques, la promotion du plurilinguisme et la diversité culturelle sont très importantes.

1. Le poste en question, mis au concours par la CdC, est une fonction de chef de team, c'est-à-dire de cadre de base selon la classification de l'Office fédéral du personnel (OFPER), en classe de salaire 21. Ce dernier exige la connaissance d'une deuxième langue officielle nécessaire à l'exercice de la fonction. L'unité Caisse fédérale de compensation (CFC) au sein de laquelle le poste est à repourvoir est basée à Berne, et la langue de travail est l'allemand. La majorité des employeurs (ses clients), avec qui la CFC collabore, travaillent en langue allemande (80 % des employeurs ont leur siège dans la région de Berne). Dès lors, il est indispensable de posséder d'excellentes connaissances de cette langue. Ainsi, le traitement des dossiers s'effectue essentiellement en allemand, puis en français. L'italien ne représente qu'un faible pourcentage des dossiers traités.

2. Les excellentes connaissances de l'allemand sont nécessaires, car le Responsable centre de compétences CAF-CFC doit avoir les capacités de rédiger des rapports de révision et des courriers officiels, et de fournir des informations officielles pour publication dans cette langue. La rédaction en allemand est une exigence dictée par la fonction. Un candidat possédant de \"bonnes\" connaissances de l'allemand, ne pourra probablement pas remplir cette exigence. Les connaissances en français permettent de faciliter les relations professionnelles avec la Centrale de compensation (CdC), basée à Genève, la CFC étant une unité de cette dernière. L'annonce mentionne la connaissance d'une deuxième langue officielle, de préférence le français, et par conséquent elle n'exclut pas les connaissances de l'italien. Si un candidat de langue italienne devait se présenter, il sera bien entendu retenu pour autant que ses compétences correspondent aux exigences du poste.

Les chiffres ci-après indiquent la répartition linguistique au sein de la CdC par rapport aux valeurs cibles de l'OFPER pour la gestion du personnel en fonction des axes stratégiques définis dans la stratégie concernant le personnel de l'administration fédérale pour les années 2011 à 2015.

Proportions des langues (valeurs cibles de l'OFPER): allemand : 68,5 à 70,5 % ; français : 21,5 à 23,5 % ; italien : 6,5 à 8,5 % ; romanche : 0,5 à 1 %.

Proportions des langues à la CdC (valeurs 2013): allemand : 31,5 % ; français : 56,2 % ; italien : 12,1 % ; romanche : 0,2 %.

3. Les contacts avec les employeurs ainsi que le traitement des dossiers sont principalement faits en allemand, la deuxième langue de travail étant le français.

4./5. Comme mentionné sous chiffre 1, il s'agit d'une fonction de cadre de base. Pour ce type de fonction, selon l'art. 6, al. 1, let. a, de l'ordonnance sur les langues nationales et la compréhension entre les communautés linguistiques (OLang ; RS 441.11), seule la connaissance d'une deuxième langue officielle, nécessaires à l'exercice de sa fonction, est requise. Le Conseil fédéral estime donc que les exigences légales ont été respectées.

6. La CdC n'a pas de délégué au plurilinguisme. Néanmoins, le service des Ressources humaines de la CdC est tenu de respecter les instructions du Conseil fédéral ainsi que les recommandations de l'OFPER en matière de la promotion du plurilinguisme lors de la rédaction des annonces et de la mise au concours des postes.

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nom","membership_role_fallback","Membre","membership_source","membership_since","membership_until","membership_current","en cours","view_all_memberships","Voir toutes les appartenances","section_images","Images","no_images","Aucune image disponible.","view_all_images","Voir toutes les images","image_current","Actuelle","image_version","Version","image_since","image_until","image_source","image_oparl","OParl","image_full","Plein écran","image_open","Ouvrir l'image","image_close","Fermer","image_prev","Image précédente","image_next","Image suivante","image_untitled","Image","controls_label","Rechercher, filtrer et trier","controls_search","Recherche","controls_search_placeholder","Rechercher…","controls_search_submit","Rechercher","controls_sort","Trier par","controls_sort_asc","Croissant","controls_sort_desc","Décroissant","controls_results","Résultats","controls_clear","Réinitialiser","controls_more_options","Plus d'options de filtre et de recherche","controls_fewer_options","Moins d'options","sort_begin_date","Début","sort_end_date","Fin","sort_name","Nom","facet_all","Tous","facet_yes","facet_no","facet_payment","Rémunération","facet_body","facet_date_from","De","facet_date_to","À","sort_voting_date","Date","sort_voting_title","Titre","facet_vote","Vote","vote_yes","vote_no","vote_abstention","Abstention","sort_date_start","Date de l'intervention","sort_date_end","Date de fin","facet_has_video","Avec vidéo","sort_begin","sort_end","sort_group_name","sort_active","facet_type","Type","facet_active","facet_party","facet_group","facet_gender","facet_chamber","Conseil","chamber_both","Les deux","facet_deceased","Décédé","sort_firstname","Prénom","people_title","no_people","Aucune personne trouvée.","controls_per_page","Par page","facet_country","Pays","facet_electoral_district","country_che","country_lie","Liechtenstein","also_active_in","controls_search_placeholder_people","Rechercher des personnes…","controls_search_placeholder_alignment","Rechercher des membres…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Rechercher des appartenances…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Rechercher des intérêts…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Rechercher des organisations…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Rechercher des votes…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Rechercher des badges d'accès…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Rechercher des contributions…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Rechercher des interventions…","controls_search_hint_people","Recherche les noms, la localité et le code postal.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Recherche le nom du groupe/de l'organe, la fonction et le type d'appartenance.","controls_search_hint_interests","Recherche le nom de l'organisation, la fonction et le groupe parlementaire.","controls_search_hint_votes","Recherche le titre du vote et le titre de l'objet.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Recherche le nom des invités et l'organisation.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Recherche le titre de l'objet.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Recherche le texte de l'intervention.","controls_sort_status","Trié par {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Date de l'objet","sort_role","Rôle","sort_affair_type","Type d'objet","sort_affair_number","Numéro d'objet","sort_valid_from","Valable dès","sort_valid_to","Valable jusqu'à","sort_version","facet_latest","Plus récent","gender_f","Femme","gender_m","Homme","gender_d","Divers","lang_de","Allemand","lang_fr","Français","lang_it","Italien","lang_rm","Romanche","lang_en","Anglais","lang_es","Espagnol","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","Aucune institution trouvée.","facet_has_parliament","Avec parlement","sort_canton","Canton","sort_position","Ordre","sort_population","Population","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Rechercher des institutions…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Recherche le nom, le canton et la clé.","body_population","Habitants","body_seats","Sièges","controls_no_results","Aucun résultat pour votre recherche.","controls_loading","Chargement des résultats…","body_section_profile","Profil","body_has_parliament","Dispose d'un parlement","body_languages","Langues","body_seats_legislative","Sièges (législatif)","body_executive","Exécutif","body_seats_executive","Sièges (exécutif)","body_consultations","Consultations","body_elections_votings","Élections et votations","body_flag","Drapeau","body_key_label","Clé de l'organe","body_source_lang","Langue source","body_people_directory_title","Toutes les personnes de cette institution","body_composition_title","Composition actuelle","body_chambers_title","Conseils","body_votings_title","no_votings","controls_search_placeholder_votings","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","Aucun objet enregistré.","affair_untitled","Objet sans titre","affair_long_title","Titre complet","affair_number","Numéro","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","ID externe","affair_agenda_section","Points de l'ordre du jour","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Rechercher des objets…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Recherche le titre et le numéro de l'objet.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","État","view_all_votings","Voir tous les votes","view_all_affairs","Voir tous les objets","external_link","Lien externe","docs_title","docs_loading","Recherche des documents…","section_docs","no_docs","Aucun document.","view_all_docs","Voir tous les documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Rechercher des documents…","controls_search_hint_docs","Recherche le nom et la catégorie.","facet_category","Catégorie","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Sensible à la casse","facet_word","Mot entier","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","Aucun événement enregistré.","view_all_events","Voir toute la chronologie","controls_search_placeholder_events","Rechercher des événements…","controls_search_hint_events","Recherche le titre, l'acteur et les détails.","facet_actor_type","Type d'acteur","event_untitled","Événement","texts_title","texts_loading","Recherche des textes…","section_texts","no_texts","Aucun texte.","view_all_texts","Voir tous les textes","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Rechercher des textes…","controls_search_hint_texts","Recherche le type et le corps du texte.","sort_type","text_untitled","Texte","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","Ville","facet_position_commune","Commune","facet_position_other","Autre","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Décision","voting_meaning_yes","Un oui signifie","voting_meaning_no","Un non signifie","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","Comment ils ont voté","chart_export","chart_export_title","Exporter le graphique","chart_export_failed","Échec de l'exportation.","chart_exporting","Exportation…","chart_download","Télécharger","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Titre facultatif","chart_subtitle","Sous-titre","chart_subtitle_ph","Sous-titre facultatif","chart_colors","Couleurs et étiquettes","chart_color_for","Couleur pour","chart_label_for","Étiquette pour","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Sortie","chart_format","chart_theme","Thème","chart_theme_light","Clair","chart_theme_dark","Sombre","chart_size","Taille","chart_options","Options","chart_show_legend","Afficher la légende","chart_transparent","Fond transparent","chart_interactive","Interactif","chart_credits","Crédit","voting_chart_no_votes","voting_chart_seats","sièges","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Aucune donnée de siège disponible.","voting_chart_col_person","Personne","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vote par parti","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sièges par parti","voting_chart_colour_by","Colorer les sièges par","voting_chart_majority","Majorité","voting_export_credits","Données : OpenParlData.ch · parlhub.com · CC BY 4.0","voting_export_no_svg","Rien à exporter. Aucun plan des sièges n'est affiché.","voting_editor_title","Visualisation du parlement","voting_editor_disclaimer","À noter : les positions physiques réelles des sièges ne sont pas encore disponibles ; les sièges sont donc disposés par groupe parlementaire et par parti plutôt qu'à leur emplacement réel. Vous pouvez ajuster les couleurs, les étiquettes et l'ordre ci-dessous, puis exporter le résultat.","voting_editor_groups","Groupes parlementaires","voting_editor_parties","Partis","voting_editor_up","Monter","voting_editor_down","Descendre","voting_editor_colour","Couleur","voting_editor_display","voting_editor_interactive","Interactif (le survol affiche la personne)","voting_editor_theme","voting_editor_light","voting_editor_dark","voting_editor_export","voting_editor_format","voting_editor_size","voting_editor_small","Petit","voting_editor_medium","Moyen","voting_editor_large","Grand","voting_editor_export_interactive","Interactif (SVG : liens vers les personnes)","voting_editor_exporting","voting_editor_download","voting_editor_reset","Réinitialiser couleurs, étiquettes et ordre","voting_chart_edit","Éditer et exporter","voting_chart_seat_note","Les positions des sièges sont illustratives et ne correspondent pas à la disposition réelle de la salle. Ouvrez l'éditeur pour réorganiser les couleurs, les étiquettes et l'ordre, puis exporter.","voting_editor_show_counts","Afficher le nombre de voix","voting_editor_show_percent","Afficher les pourcentages","voting_editor_show_title","Afficher le titre du vote","voting_editor_show_affair","Afficher le titre de l'objet","voting_editor_show_body","Afficher le titre de l'organe","voting_editor_show_all_titles","Afficher tous les titres","voting_editor_show_party_band","Afficher la ligne du parlement","voting_editor_show_group_line","Afficher la ligne du groupe","voting_editor_transparent","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Recherche des interventions…","speech_person","Orateur","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Aucun groupe trouvé.","group_untitled","Groupe sans titre","section_meetings","no_meetings","Aucune séance enregistrée.","view_all_meetings","Voir toutes les séances","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","À venir","facet_time","Quand","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Passé","group_abbreviation","Abréviation","group_description","Description","group_official_record","Page officielle","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Détails","interest_person","Déclaré par","interest_body","Organe octroyant","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Lieu","interest_period","Période","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Rechercher des séances…","controls_search_hint_meetings","Nom, lieu ou description","section_agendas","no_agendas","Aucun point à l'ordre du jour.","view_all_agendas","Voir tous les points de l'ordre du jour","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Participants","no_contributors","Aucun participant.","view_all_contributors","Voir tous les participants","sort_number","topics_title","Mots les plus utilisés","topics_intro","Les mots que cette personne utilise le plus dans ses interventions, après suppression des mots vides courants. La taille des cases indique la fréquence d'utilisation d'un mot.","topics_all_time","Depuis toujours","topics_last_4y","4 dernières années","topics_last_8y","8 dernières années","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","interventions","topics_words","mots (filtrés)","topics_distinct","mots distincts","topics_uses","occurrences","topics_alt","Carte proportionnelle des mots les plus utilisés.","topics_empty","Aucune intervention avec du texte exploitable sur cette période. Essayez d'élargir la plage.","loyalty_title","Loyauté de groupe","loyalty_subtitle","Part des votes d'un membre exprimés contre la ligne majoritaire de son groupe (plus la valeur est élevée, plus le membre est indépendant). Les abstentions comptent comme une position.","loyalty_axis","Taux de dissidence : part des votes contre son propre groupe","loyalty_dissent","dissidence","loyalty_ballots","votes","loyalty_empty","Aucun vote de cette période n'atteint les seuils requis pour un score de loyauté. Élargissez la plage.","loyalty_chart_alt","Taux de dissidence de chaque membre, coloré par parti.","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Contre","loyalty_col_rate","Dissidence","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Échelle","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linéaire","cohesion_title","Cohésion du groupe","cohesion_hint","indice d'accord moyen (1 = unanime)","section_alignment","Concordance de vote","no_alignment","Pas assez de votes communs pour comparer.","view_all_alignment","Voir toute la concordance","sort_agreement","Concordance","sort_shared","Votes communs","facet_min_shared","Min. communs","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Comment les membres de cette chambre votent les uns par rapport aux autres, à partir des votes qu'ils ont en commun. Sur la carte, les membres qui votent de la même manière sont proches et les opposants éloignés. Les couleurs représentent les partis, de sorte que les blocs et les coalitions apparaissent comme des grappes. La grille donne la concordance moyenne entre chaque paire de partis (la diagonale correspond à la cohésion interne de chaque parti).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Vue","alignment_view_scatter","Carte","alignment_view_heatmap","Grille des partis","alignment_empty","Pas assez de votes dans cette fenêtre pour construire le modèle.","alignment_window_note","Plus pertinent à l'intérieur d'une même législature : le modèle compare les membres à partir des votes qu'ils ont en commun. Si la fenêtre couvre une élection ou un changement de composition, les membres aux mandats différents ne se recoupent guère et les positions deviennent moins comparables.","alignment_no_parties","Aucun groupe de parti à comparer dans cette fenêtre.","alignment_scatter_alt","Membres placés selon leur similarité de vote","alignment_pairs","paires","alignment_heatmap_caption","Chaque cellule correspond à la concordance moyenne entre les membres des deux partis (diagonale = cohésion interne d'un parti). ± indique l'intervalle de confiance à 95 % et n le nombre de paires de membres sous-jacentes. Un intervalle étroit sur de nombreuses paires signifie que la concordance est bien établie, un intervalle large qu'elle n'est qu'indicative.","alignment_members_heading","Membres","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Concorde avec la chambre","alignment_col_party_align","Au sein du parti","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom avant","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom arrière","alignment_zoom_reset","Réinitialiser le zoom","alignment_filters","Filtres","section_lobby","Réseau de lobbying","lobby_subtitle","Les organisations que les membres de cette chambre déclarent dans leur registre des intérêts, et les endroits où ces liens se recoupent. Dans le réseau, les membres sont des points (colorés par parti) et les organisations partagées par deux membres ou plus sont des carrés. Les membres qui partagent les mêmes organisations se rapprochent. La répartition montre combien de mandats sont rémunérés ou bénévoles, et qui en détient le plus.","lobby_empty","Aucun intérêt déclaré pour cette chambre dans cette fenêtre.","lobby_no_shared","Aucune organisation n'est partagée par deux membres ou plus ici. Voir la répartition.","lobby_network_alt","Membres et organisations qu'ils partagent","lobby_mandates","mandats","lobby_members_tied","membres","lobby_unknown","Inconnu","lobby_org_node","Organisation","lobby_payment_heading","Mandats rémunérés et bénévoles","lobby_top_orgs","Organisations les plus partagées","lobby_top_members","Membres par mandats","discussion_title","Profils de discours","discussion_intro","Où se situent les membres sur un axe latent dérivé uniquement des mots de leurs discours (analyse Wordfish).","discussion_calculating","Analyse des discours…","lobby_calculating","Calcul du réseau de lobby…","discussion_error","L'analyse des discours n'a pas pu être calculée.","discussion_converged","Modèle convergé","discussion_not_converged","Le modèle n'a pas entièrement convergé. Lisez les positions avec une prudence accrue.","discussion_members_scored","Membres évalués","discussion_vocab","Vocabulaire","discussion_window","Fenêtre","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Fiables seulement","discussion_methodology","Comment c'est calculé","discussion_range_label","discussion_range_1y","1 an","discussion_range_2y","2 ans","discussion_range_4y","4 ans","discussion_range_8y","8 ans","discussion_plot_alt","Membres placés le long d'un axe de choix des mots","discussion_plot_caption","Chaque point est un membre, placé selon les mots qu'il emploie dans ses discours. Les membres qui recourent aux mêmes mots marquants se retrouvent proches ; ceux qui parlent très différemment se retrouvent éloignés. La position n'est donc pas attribuée par nous : elle découle de la façon dont chacun parle réellement. Par exemple, quelqu'un qui répète « impôts », « budget » et « dépenses » se retrouve loin de quelqu'un qui dit surtout « asile », « frontière » et « intégration ». Survolez un point pour ses détails. Les points pleins ont assez de discours pour un placement fiable ; les anneaux creux ont trop peu parlé, lisez leur position avec prudence.","discussion_empty","Aucun discours n'est disponible pour ce parlement ; ses membres ne peuvent donc pas être placés sur l'axe. Cette analyse lit les mots réellement prononcés, et le jeu de données ne contient les transcriptions que pour quelques parlements : les chambres fédérales et quelques cantons comme Berne, Bâle-Ville ou Saint-Gall. Vous pouvez aussi choisir une période plus longue ci-dessus.","discussion_empty_sparse","Le texte des discours est trop limité pour ce parlement pour y placer ses membres sur l'axe. Choisissez une période plus longue ci-dessus.","discussion_pole_a","Un pôle","discussion_pole_b","Autre pôle","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Assez de texte (fiable)","discussion_key_ring","Sous le seuil de mots (faible confiance)","discussion_align_title","L'axe suit-il le groupe ?","discussion_align_hint","Quelle part de la dispersion des positions s'explique par l'appartenance à un groupe (η²) : 100% = groupes parfaitement séparés, ~0% = le groupe n'explique rien.","discussion_align_strong","les groupes sont nettement séparés","discussion_align_moderate","les groupes sont en partie séparés","discussion_align_weak","le groupe explique à peine l'axe","discussion_poles_title","De quoi l'axe est fait","discussion_poles_hint","Les mots qui tirent le plus les membres vers chaque pôle. L'axe n'a de sens qu'une fois ces mots lus. Sa direction est arbitraire.","discussion_no_party","Sans groupe","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Mots","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","faible confiance","discussion_table_title","discussion_read_title","Comment lire ceci","discussion_read_direction","La direction de l'axe est arbitraire : Wordfish trouve la séparation, pas quel côté est « gauche » ou « droite ». Lisez les pôles de mots pour voir ce que chaque côté signifie.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Les positions sont standardisées, la dispersion est donc une convention, pas une vraie distance. Des barres d'erreur plus larges (et des points creux) signifient moins de certitude, n'interprétez pas trop ces membres.","discussion_read_confound","Le style de discours reflète autant le rôle que l'idéologie : les présidences de commission, les membres de l'exécutif et les orateurs fréquents peuvent se retrouver à un pôle en raison de leur fonction, pas seulement de leurs convictions.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Aucune organisation.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","organes","org_members_heading","org_no_members","Aucun membre.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandats","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Organisations déclarées","lobby_panel_org","Membres détenant ce mandat","lobby_table_heading","Qui est lié à quoi","lobby_table_explain","La matrice complète confronte chaque membre à chaque organisation partagée : un point par lien déclaré, la vue exhaustive de qui est lié à quoi.","lobby_table_large","Pour ce conseil, cela représente","lobby_table_cells","cellules","lobby_table_show","Afficher le tableau","lobby_select_hint","Sélectionnez un membre ou une organisation pour voir ses liens.","close","not_found_person","Personne introuvable","not_found_body","Parlement introuvable","not_found_affair","Objet introuvable","not_found_group","Organe introuvable","not_found_voting","Vote introuvable","not_found_meeting","Séance introuvable","not_found_interest","Intérêt introuvable","not_found_organization","Organisation introuvable","not_found_text","Texte introuvable","not_found_doc","Document introuvable","not_found_speech","Intervention introuvable","not_found_hint","Aucune entrée avec l'ID {id}. Elle a peut-être été supprimée, ou le lien n'est plus à jour.","not_found_back","Retour à l'aperçu","about","À propos","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1630":1631,"_1648":806,"_1649":1650,"_1651":1652,"_1653":980,"_1352":1654,"_1635":368,"_105":569,"_1655":760,"_1637":378,"_1656":1657,"_1658":777,"_1659":328,"_102":338,"_1633":478,"_107":348,"_19":576,"_109":358,"_1660":1088,"_1661":1272,"_1662":1307,"_1663":1272,"_1664":847,"_1665":1272,"_1666":1667,"_1668":338,"_1669":744,"_1670":1272,"_1671":1652,"_1672":569,"_1638":445,"_1673":1674,"_1271":1272,"_1675":684,"_1284":1272,"_100":581,"_1676":1478,"_1677":1344,"_1678":1378,"_1679":1657,"_1680":1462,"_1639":388,"_1681":1454,"_1682":1272},"section_switcher",{"_1628":1629,"_1630":1631,"_1632":328,"_98":522,"_102":338,"_1633":478,"_1634":413,"_1635":368,"_109":358,"_1636":348,"_1637":378,"_1638":445,"_1639":388,"_1640":1641,"_1642":1643,"_1644":1645,"_1646":1647},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Section","home","Accueil","people","affairs","groups","speeches","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Acteurs","group_proceedings","Travaux","group_records","Archives","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Données sur {{name}}","overview","Aperçu","personal_data","Votes exprimés","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagramme","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Intérêt","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1726":1727,"_1728":1729,"_1684":1730,"_279":1731},"intro",{"_1686":1687,"_1688":1689,"_1690":1691,"_1692":1693,"_1694":1695},"en",{"_1696":1721,"_1698":1722,"_1700":1723,"_1702":1724,"_1704":1725},"de",{"_1696":1716,"_1698":1717,"_1700":1718,"_1702":1719,"_1704":1720},"fr",{"_1696":1711,"_1698":1712,"_1700":1713,"_1702":1714,"_1704":1715},"it",{"_1696":1706,"_1698":1707,"_1700":1708,"_1702":1709,"_1704":1710},"es",{"_1696":1697,"_1698":1699,"_1700":1701,"_1702":1703,"_1704":1705},"cookie","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","dataLang","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","alt","Esta página también está disponible en español.","switch","Ver en español","dismiss","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771,"_1772":1138,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1140,"_1776":1142,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_631":632,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1794,"_1795":1796},"nav",{"_1630":1740,"_1741":682,"_1742":1743,"_1744":1745,"_1640":1641,"_1642":1643,"_1644":1645,"_1646":1647,"_1632":328,"_98":522,"_1634":413,"_1633":478,"_102":338,"_1638":445,"_1635":368,"_109":358,"_1636":348,"_1637":378,"_1639":388,"_1746":1733,"_1747":1748,"_1608":1609,"_1749":1750,"_1610":1611,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1737,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1765,"_1766":1767},{"_1696":1711,"_1698":1712,"_1700":1713,"_1702":1714,"_1704":1715},{"_1732":1733,"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737,"_1738":1739},"project.title","Projet","project.desc","À propos de parlhub : ce qu'est le portail, les questions fréquentes et comment les données s'articulent.","experiments.title","Expériences","experiments.desc","Analyses expérimentales et démonstrations méthodologiques sur parlhub, dont le positionnement Wordfish des parlements à partir de leurs discours.","Accueil de parlhub","explore","start","Pour commencer","start_desc","Liens rapides vers les chambres, cantons et communes","project","project_desc","Le projet en un coup d'œil","about_desc","Ce qu'est parlhub et qui se cache derrière","faq_desc","Réponses aux questions fréquentes","data_guide","Guide des données","data_guide_desc","Chaque type de données en clair, avec des exemples","data_map","Carte des données","data_map_desc","Comment les données s'articulent, en un coup d'œil","experiments","experiments_desc","Analyses expérimentales et notes méthodologiques","wordfish","Positionnement Wordfish","wordfish_desc","Placer les membres sur un axe selon les mots de leurs discours","menu_label","Paramètres","appearance","Apparence","theme","theme_system","Système","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Taille du texte","font_size_decrease","Réduire la taille du texte","font_size_increase","Augmenter la taille du texte","high_contrast","Contraste élevé","grayscale","Niveaux de gris","interface_language","Interface","content_language","Langue du contenu","content_language_auto","Auto (suit l'interface)","content_language_note","Langue des données affichées (noms, titres, textes). Indépendante de l'interface ; si une donnée manque, la langue suivante est utilisée.","content_language_priority","Priorité",{"_1772":1798,"_1777":1799,"_1800":66,"_1801":54,"_1802":54,"_1803":66,"_1804":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]