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Ich frage den Bundesrat an, wie er den Stand der Schweiz betreffend digitale, multimediale Kommunikationstechnologie beurteilt. Dabei bitte ich, folgende Fragen zu beantworten:

1. Wie ist der Stand unseres Landes betreffend Entwicklung bei den Computertechnologien, der Telekommunikation und den Übertragungstechniken in bezug auf die Anwendungen und Dienste multimedialer Kommunikation im Vergleich zu den europäischen Staaten, den USA und Japan zu beurteilen?

2. Wäre ein Vorgehen analog Bayern (Bayern online) für die Schweiz sinnvoll?

3. Wie ist der Stand der Möglichkeiten für Datenautobahnen in unserem Land? Sind die notwendigen Kapazitäten vorhanden?

4. Inwiefern können Datenautobahnen in den Dienst der Regionalpolitik (Vernetzung, Telearbeit usw.) gestellt werden?

5. Wie können Multimedia-Kommunikationstechniken in den Dienst von Aus- und Weiterbildung, insbesondere Erwachsenenbildung, gestellt werden?

6. Kann für die Submissionsbekanntgabe des Bundes diese Technologie eingesetzt werden?

7. Wie verhält es sich mit den Urheberrechten und deren Schutz in den Multimedia-Kommunikationstechnologien? Ist die Rechtslage klar, und genügt diese für die neuen Technologien?

8. Wie kann sichergestellt werden, dass Transparenz und Qualität des digitalen Kommunikationsangebotes gefördert werden und der Datenschutz gemäss eidgenössischem Datenschutzgesetz eingehalten wird?

9. Werden im digitalen Kommunikationsangebot Lizenzen vergeben, und nach welchen Kriterien? Können bei einer allfälligen Lizenzvergabe der Öffentlichkeit dienende Auflagen gemacht werden?

10. Wie kann der Wettbewerb unter den Netzen hergestellt und die Wahlfreiheit der Benutzer bei Netzen und Diensten diskriminierungsfrei sichergestellt werden?

","affair_title",12648,"19963238_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

Die Entwicklung der Kommunikationstechnologien und die Sicherstellung des diesbezüglichen Anschlusses der Schweiz an den Stand der wichtigsten Industrieländer haben für den Bundesrat eine hohe Priorität. Die dem Parlament vorgelegten Botschaften zum neuen Fernmeldegesetz und zur PTT-Reform belegen dies. Zur Sicherstellung einer kohärenten Politik betreffend die Entwicklung hin zu einer Informationsgesellschaft hat der Bundesrat zudem eine Groupe de réflexion damit beauftragt, dem Bundesrat innert Jahresfrist einen Bericht abzuliefern, der sich mit den sozialen und ökonomischen Auswirkungen der Informationsgesellschaft auf die Schweiz und dem daraus folgenden Handlungsbedarf für Politik, Behörden und Private auseinandersetzt. Weitere Entscheidgrundlagen liefern Erfahrungen aus G-7-Pilotprojekten, an denen sich die Schweiz beteiligt, Grundlagenstudien der OECD zur Entwicklung der Informationsgesellschaft, Resultate der Beteiligung Schweizer Forscher an EU-Projekten im Kommunikations- und Telematikbereich sowie Arbeiten der TA-Stelle (TA = Technology Assessment) des Schweizerischen Wissenschaftsrates zu den Chancen und Risiken der Kommunikationstechnologien und zu den Auswirkungen des neuen Fernmeldegesetzes.

1. Der Stand der Computertechnologien und Übertragungstechniken ist in der Schweiz sehr hoch. Gemäss OECD-Zahlen figurierte die Schweiz im Jahre 1994 betreffend die Ausgaben für Informationstechnologien im Verhältnis zum BSP hinter den USA und Neuseeland zusammen mit Schweden auf dem dritten Rang. Bezüglich Anschlussdichte an Telekommunikationsleitungen liegt die Schweiz hinter Schweden an zweiter Stelle. Rund 80 Prozent der Haushalte sind zudem an ein TV-Kabel angeschlossen. Bei der Anzahl Internet-Hosts pro Einwohner rangierte die Schweiz auf dem achten Platz aller OECD-Länder. Die Versorgung der Unternehmen mit Informationstechnologien ist besonders gut. Hier belegte die Schweiz im Jahre 1994 betreffend die Anzahl zur Verfügung stehender Computer pro Büroarbeitsplatz zusammen mit Norwegen den Spitzenplatz. Der Durchbruch der Anwendung von Mitteln der Telekommunikation zum Aufbau von neuen Wirtschaftszweigen ist hingegen - z. B. im Vergleich zu den USA - noch nicht vollständig erfolgt. Dies ist u. a. auf das Preisniveau der Telekommunikation zurückzuführen, das im internatonalen Vergleich als hoch einzustufen ist. Die Infrastruktur der Computernetze für Lehre und Forschung in der Schweiz hingegen ist gesättigt und hat den notwendigen Technologiesprung noch nicht vollzogen, so dass die Schweiz in diesem Bereich im europäischen Vergleich zurückzufallen droht.

2. Der Freistaat Bayern hat zur Förderung der Informationsgesellschaft ein interessantes Programm initiiert, das auf der Basis des Internets den Bürgerinnen und Bürgern anhand von 14 Pilotprojekten die neuen Informationstechnologien näherbringen soll und gleichzeitig dem Gewerbe sowie der Industrie als elektronischer Marktplatz dient. Zur Finanzierung des Programmes werden 100 Millionen DM (von insgesamt 300 Millionen DM) aus Mitteln des Freistaates Bayern eingesetzt.

In der Schweiz sind punktuell bereits einige ähnliche Initiativen angelaufen, wobei insbesondere die Partizipation der Schweiz an 11 G-7-Pilotprojekten oder die Internet-Plattform der Electronic Mall Bodensee zu nennen sind. Ob ein Vorgehen analog zu Bayern online für die Schweiz zusätzlich zu den bestehenden öffentlichen und privaten Vorhaben sinnvoll wäre, müsste geprüft werden. Ein entsprechendes Konzept liegt zurzeit nicht vor. Insbesondere wäre die Frage der Finanzierung und der Trägerschaft vertieft zu betrachten. Der Bundesrat erhofft sich von den Arbeiten der Groupe de réflexion vertiefte Entscheidgrundlagen für diesbezügliche Projekte.

3. Der Ausbaustand der Kommunikationsnetze in der Schweiz kann als gut bezeichnet werden. Neben leistungsfähigen Breitbandnetzen zwischen den Zentren bestehen auch im Bereich der lokalen Anschlussnetzwerke gute Voraussetzungen für die Deckung der sich abzeichnenden Kommunikationsbedürfnisse. Mittels moderner Datenkompression lässt sich bereits auf konventionellen Fernmeldenetzen eine Übertragungsrate erzielen, welche die Übertragung von digitalisierten Sprach- oder Videosignalen zulässt. Die ebenfalls vorhandenen Breitbandanschlüsse der Kabel-TV-Anbieter lassen sich auf höhere Übertragungskapazitäten und Zweiwegkommunikation ausbauen, falls, wie vorgesehen, die gesetzlichen Grundlagen im Rahmen der FMG-Revision dafür geschaffen werden. Damit können die Alternativnetze auch für Fernmeldedienstleistungen genutzt werden, was nach geltendem Recht nicht möglich ist. Innovative Lösungen verknüpfen in Zukunft die Vorteile von Online-Diensten mit der Anwendung von preisgünstigen Speichermedien wie z. B. CD-ROM. Allerdings steht der vermehrten Nutzung der vorhandenen Infrastrukturen ein im internationalen Vergleich eher hohes Preisniveau entgegen, wie zahlreiche Studien zeigen. Die im Rahmen der FMG-Revision angestrebte Öffnung des Telekommunikationsmarktes für den Wettbewerb soll in dieser Situation Abhilfe leisten.

4. Wie z. B. die TA-Studie des Schweizerischen Wissenschaftsrates zum neuen Fernmeldegesetz zeigt, haben Kommunikationstechnologien in der Regel bezüglich der regionalen Entwicklung eher trendverstärkende Wirkungen. Aber auch mit diesen Informationstechnologien können die bekannten Standortnachteile von peripheren Gebieten nicht völlig ausgeglichen werden. Die sogenannten Datenautobahnen lassen sich aber dann am besten in den Dienst der Regionalpolitik stellen, wenn die betreffenden Regionen ihre Nachfragebedürfnisse abklären und formulieren, um im Standortwettbewerb ihre jeweiligen Vorteile bestmöglich einzubringen. Ein vielversprechendes Beispiel dafür stellt in der Schweiz wiederum die Electronic Mall Bodensee dar, die der weiteren Förderung der grenzübergreifenden Region rund um den Bodensee dienen soll.

5. Wie zahlreiche Beispiele bereits heute zeigen, nutzen gerade Forschungsstätten und Bildungsinstitutionen die neuen Kommunikationstechniken besonders intensiv. Insbesondere das Internet ist aus dem universitären wie auch ausseruniversitären Bildungsbereich nicht mehr wegzudenken. Im speziellen ist aber in der Schweiz das Know-how betreffend Zugang und Anwendung neuer Technologien im Aus- und Weiterbildungsbereich auf breiter Basis noch nicht vorhanden. Die Schweiz hat im Vergleich zu anderen industrialisierten Ländern weniger pädagogisch-didaktisches Wissen, der Gebrauch von neuen Lehr- und Lehrmittelproduktionen ist zu wenig verbreitet, und es wird auch wenig angewandte Forschung in diesem Bereich betrieben.

6. Nach Artikel 24 des Bundesgesetzes über das öffentliche Beschaffungswesen in Verbindung mit Artikel 8 der dazugehörenden Verordnung hat der Bundesrat das Schweizerische Handelsamtsblatt (SHAB) als das offizielle - für den Fristenlauf massgebende - Publikationsorgan bezeichnet. Der WTO wurde folglich das SHAB als das verbindliche und offizielle Publikationsorgan notifiziert. Die ausschreibende Amtsstelle ist in der Wahl von zusätzlichen Publikationsorganen jedoch frei. Als Beispiel seien im Baubereich Publikationen im SIA-Organ genannt. Die Nutzung von multimedialen Technologien (z. B. Internet) ist ohne weiteres möglich. Im Rahmen des Projektes Simap (Système informatisé des marchés publics) der EU wird ein elektronisches Instrument zur Ausschreibung entwickelt. Ein erstes Pilotprojekt wurde bereits gestartet. Die Schweiz ist an Simap beteiligt.

7. Das Bundesgesetz über das Urheberrecht und die verwandten Schutzrechte (URG) datiert vom 9. Oktober 1992. Der in diesem Zeitpunkt noch kaum bekannte Begriff \"Multimedia\" hat sich heute für die interaktive Kombination von bewegten und stehenden Bildern, Grafiken, Texten und Ton durchgesetzt. Multimediaprodukte können einerseits aus vorbestehenden urheberrechtlich geschützten Werken bestehen und andererseits selbständigen Schutz geniessen. Neu ist eigentlich nur, dass die Digitaltechnik es erlaubt, vorbestehende Werke einfacher zu bearbeiten und zu kombinieren, und auch den interaktiven Zugriff zulässt.

Multimediale Werke eignen sich auch zur Übertragung auf Datenautobahnen. Da der Inhalt von Datenautobahnen somit vielfach aus geschützten Werken und Leistungen besteht, handelt es sich dabei um eine erweiterte Nutzungsform. Bei der Revision des URG wurde in Voraussicht neuer Technologien eine derart umfassende Formulierung gewählt, dass die Verwendung eines Werkes auf einer Datenautobahn vom Urheberrechtsschutz erfasst wird.

Das URG bietet somit grundsätzlich für Rechtsfragen im Zusammenhang mit multimedialen Werken klare Antworten und stellt auch ein geeignetes Instrumentarium zur Verfügung, um den Schutz der Urheber im Bereich der neuen Kommunikationstechnologien zu gewährleisten. In bezug auf die Rechte der Inhaber von verwandten Schutzrechten sind indessen gewisse Lücken feststellbar.

Rechtsinhaber und Nutzer haben unterschiedliche Interessen. Während der Rechtsinhaber Wert auf einen möglichst umfassenden Schutz legt, ist es für den Nutzer wichtig, rasch und unkompliziert die erforderlichen Einwilligungen zu erhalten. Um das Verfahren zur Einholung der Rechte zu vereinfachen, werden gegenwärtig sowohl auf nationaler als auch auf internationaler Ebene verschiedene Möglichkeiten diskutiert.

Die für diese Rechte zuständige Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum führt noch in diesem Jahr eine Konferenz zur Verabschiedung eines Protokolls zur Berner Übereinkunft zum Schutz von Werken der Literatur und Kunst sowie eines neuen Instruments zum Schutz der ausübenden Künstler und der Tonträgerhersteller durch. Diese Abkommen zielen darauf ab, den Schutz in bezug auf die digitale Übermittlung von Werken und Leistungen zu verbessern. Ebenfalls wird geprüft, für Datenbanken einen Sonderschutz einzuführen. Grundsätzlich ist davon auszugehen, dass die internatonalen Bestrebungen eher zu einer Stärkung dieser Rechte führen werden.

8. Transparenz und Qualität des digitalen Kommunikationsangebotes sind aus der Sicht des Konsumenten ein zentrales Anliegen und müssen unterstützt werden. Transparenz und Qualität sichern einerseits dem Konsumenten einen besseren Zugang zu Informationen, verschaffen ihm den Zugang zu einem vielfältigeren Angebot, andererseits werden damit den Anbietern faire Wettbewerbsbedingungen zur Entwicklung von neuen Produkten und Dienstleistungen zur Verfügung gestellt. Diesbezüglich finden sich einschlägige Normen im Konsumenten- und Wettbewerbsrecht. Zudem schafft der Wettbewerb Voraussetzungen, um Qualität und Effizienz zu steigern. Für eine weitere, über normale Marktinformationen hinausgehende Transparenz wird künftig im Bereich der Telekommunikation die Fernmeldestatistik - wie in der Botschaft zum neuen Fernmeldegesetz vorgesehen - sorgen.

Das Bundesgesetz über den Datenschutz (DSG) bildet in der Schweiz ein grundlegendes Instrument im Kampf gegen Missbräuche in diesem Bereich. Da aber die Telekommunikationsnetze keine Grenzen kennen, ist das Risiko gross, dass persönliche Daten in andere Staaten, die nicht einen Schutz bieten, der mit unserem vergleichbar ist, weitergeleitet werden. Ergänzend zum DSG sieht das neue Fernmeldegesetz die Regelung von Problemen des Datenschutzes vor. Das DSG formuliert Grundsätze bezüglich Bearbeiten von Daten, Datensicherheit, Bekanntgabe und Auskunftsrecht. Alle, die in irgendeiner Form Personendaten bearbeiten, sind an diese Grundsätze gebunden. Tätigkeiten im Bereich der Bearbeitung von Daten sind zwar der nationalen Gesetzgebung unterstellt, bewegen sich aber häufig in einer globalen Netzinfrastruktur. Deshalb ist die Harmonisierung der Datenschutzgesetzgebungen im internatonalen Rahmen anzustreben.

9. Die Botschaft zum neuen Fernmeldegesetz sieht ein Marktgesetz mit einem Konzessionssystem vor. Grundsätzlich besteht ein Rechtsanspruch auf Erteilung einer Konzession, wenn die Anzahl der Marktteilnehmer nicht aus technischen Gründen beschränkt werden muss. Konzessionspflichtig werden alle Anbieter von Fernmeldedienstleistungen, die selber wesentliche Teile der Übertragungseinrichtungen betreiben, die Anbieter der Grundversorgung und die Benutzer der Funkfrequenzen. Die Kriterien der Vergabe sind Transparenz, Objektivität und Nichtdiskriminierung, womit Voraussetzungen für einen funktionierenden Wettbewerb geschaffen werden. Auflagen im öffentlichen Interesse können im Rahmen der Grundversorgung auferlegt werden. Der Bundesrat erklärt weitere Auflagen und Dienste zur Grundversorgung, wenn diese bereits weit verbreitet und für die Teilnahme am gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Leben von Bedeutung sind.

10. Mit der Botschaft zum neuen Fernmeldegesetz hat der Bundesrat dem Parlament einen Vorschlag unterbreitet, wie der Wettbewerb unter den verschiedenen Netzbetreibern und Diensteanbietern eingeführt und gleichzeitig die flächendeckende Grundversorgung sichergestellt werden kann. Dem Element des diskriminierungsfreien Zugangs wird dabei in mehrfacher Weise Rechnung getragen. Die Benutzer sollen im Rahmen der Grundversorgung ein Recht auf den flächendeckenden Zugang zum Telefondienst sowie zu Übertragungsraten, wie sie für Telefax, Internet-Zugang und ähnliche Dienste benötigt werden, erhalten. Den Betreibern von neuen Netzen und Anbietern von Kommunikationsdiensten muss im Rahmen der Interkonnektionspflicht der Zugang zu den bereits bestehenden Netzen und Diensten diskriminierungsfrei gewährt werden. Die Kunden von Mietleitungen in den Regionen schliesslich erhalten ein Anrecht auf die kostengerechte Bereitstellung von Mietleitungen nach internationalen Normen.

Antwort des Bundesrates.",12647,"19963238_1","Titel des 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{y} ({age} onns)","person.bornNoAge","n. {y}","person.bornDied","{by}–{dy}","person.overview.contactLabel","Contact: ","person.overview.tail","Cumportament da votar, interess declarads e discurs sin {site}.","person.dim.votes.title","Cumportament da votar da {name}","person.dim.votes.desc","{count} vuschs registradas da {name}{ctx}: gea, na, abstenziun ed absenza. Tschertgabel, filtrabel ed exportabel.","person.dim.alignment.title","Tgi vota sco {name}?","person.dim.alignment.desc","Vischins da co-votar da {name}{ctx}: ils {count} commembers cul cumportament da votar il pli sumegliant, ordinads tenor accordanza.","person.dim.lobby.title","Cartas d'access da {name}","person.dim.lobby.desc","A tgi che {name}{ctx} conceda access a l'edifizi dal parlament: {count} cartas d'access cun num, rolla e validitad.","person.dim.contributions.title","Contribuziuns da {name}","person.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras scrittas u cofirmadas da {name}{ctx}, tenor rolla e data.","person.dim.interests.title","Interess declarads da {name}","person.dim.interests.desc","{count} interess declarads da {name}{ctx}: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying, pajads u nunpajads.","person.dim.memberships.title","Commembranzas da {name}","person.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en gruppas, cumissiuns e gremis da {name}{ctx}, cun rollas e periodas.","person.dim.speeches.title","Discurs da {name}","person.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs ed intervenziuns da {name}{ctx} en il parlament. Tschertgabel, cun data, fatschenta e video.","person.dim.images.title","Fotos da {name}","person.dim.images.desc","{count} retratgs e fotos da {name}{ctx}. Maletgs uffizials da funtauna ord las datas parlamentaras.","person.dim.vocabulary.title","Vocabulari da {name}","person.dim.vocabulary.desc","Ils pleds ils pli frequents en ils discurs da {name}{ctx}. Ina charta da frequenza da ses vocabulari parlamentar.","person.index.title","Persunas","person.index.desc","Tschertgar e cumparegliar tut ils {count} commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: partida, chantun, cumportament da votar, interess declarads e dapli sin {site}.","person.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Persunas","person.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. {count} resultats sin {site}.","voting.tail","Resultat, relaziun gea/na e la fatschenta suttanetta sin {site}.","voting.index.title","Votaziuns","voting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} votaziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: resultats, cumportament da las fracziuns e fatschentas colliadas sin {site}.","voting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Votaziuns","voting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las votaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","doc.tail","Format, data, categoria e las fatschentas e sesidas colliadas sin {site}.","doc.index.title","Documents","doc.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} documents dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: rapports, protocols e sboz tenor data, format e categoria sin {site}.","doc.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Documents","doc.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils documents. {count} resultats sin {site}.","text.tail","Text cumplet, data, tip e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","text.index.title","Texts","text.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} texts e decrets dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor tip, data ed instituziun sin {site}.","text.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Texts","text.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils texts. {count} resultats sin {site}.","speech.tail","Protocol cumplet, uratur, data e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","speech.index.title","Discurs","speech.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} discurs ed intervenziuns en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor uratur, data e fatschenta sin {site}.","speech.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Discurs","speech.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils discurs. {count} resultats sin {site}.","interest.tail","Tgi che ha la colliaziun, sche pajada u nunpajada, e la decleraziun correspundenta sin {site}.","interest.index.title","Interess","interest.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} interess declarads en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying sin {site}.","interest.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Interess","interest.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils interess declarads. {count} resultats sin {site}.","organization.overview","{name}: {members} titulars da mandat cun {mandates} mandats en {bodies} instituziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. Colliaziuns da lobbying e d'interess sin {site}.","organization.index.title","Organisaziuns","organization.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} organisaziuns e patruns colliads cun ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, commembers ed access da lobbying sin {site}.","organization.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Organisaziuns","organization.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las organisaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","group.tail","Commembers, sesidas, votaziuns e contribuziuns da la gruppa sin {site}.","group.dim.contributions.title","group.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas e propostas da {name}{ctx}, scrittas u cofirmadas, tenor rolla e data.","group.dim.meetings.title","Sesidas da {name}","group.dim.meetings.desc","{count} sesidas da {name}{ctx}: tractandas, decisiuns e protocols tenor data.","group.dim.memberships.title","Commembers da {name}","group.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en {name}{ctx}: persunas, rollas e periodas.","group.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns da {name}","group.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns en connex cun {name}{ctx}: resultats e datas.","group.index.title","Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} cumissiuns, fracziuns, delegaziuns ed auters gremis dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: commembers, votaziuns e contribuziuns sin {site}.","group.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las cumissiuns e fracziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","meeting.tail","Tractanda, votaziuns, discurs, documents e participants da la sesida sin {site}.","meeting.dim.agendas.title","Tractanda da {name}","meeting.dim.agendas.desc","{count} tractandas da la sesida {name}{ctx}: fatschentas e temas en la successiun da tractament.","meeting.dim.votings.title","meeting.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns a la sesida {name}{ctx}: resultats e fatschentas colliadas.","meeting.dim.speeches.title","meeting.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs en la sesida {name}{ctx}: tenor uratur e tractanda.","meeting.dim.docs.title","Documents da {name}","meeting.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da la sesida {name}{ctx}: protocols, sboz e agiuntas.","meeting.dim.events.title","Cronologia da {name}","meeting.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments durant la sesida {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns.","meeting.dim.contributors.title","Participants da {name}","meeting.dim.contributors.desc","{count} participants e contribuents a la sesida {name}{ctx}: persunas, gremis e rollas.","meeting.index.title","Sesidas","meeting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} sesidas dal cussegl e da las cumissiuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: tractandas, votaziuns, discurs e documents sin {site}.","meeting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Sesidas","meeting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las sesidas. {count} resultats sin {site}.","affair.tail","Votaziuns, discurs, documents, texts e la cronologia da la fatschenta sin {site}.","affair.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns davart {name}","affair.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e relaziuns gea/na.","affair.dim.contributors.title","Contribuents a {name}","affair.dim.contributors.desc","{count} persunas e gremis participads a {name}{ctx}: auturs, cofirmaturs e rollas.","affair.dim.speeches.title","Discurs davart {name}","affair.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: tschertgabel tenor data ed uratur.","affair.dim.docs.title","Documents davart {name}","affair.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: rapports, sboz ed agiuntas tenor data e format.","affair.dim.events.title","affair.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments en il decurs da la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns en successiun cronologica.","affair.dim.texts.title","Texts davart {name}","affair.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets per la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: disponibels en text cumplet.","affair.index.title","Fatschentas","affair.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} fatschentas parlamentaras dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status sin {site}.","affair.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Fatschentas","affair.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las fatschentas parlamentaras. {count} resultats sin {site}.","body.tail","Persunas, votaziuns, fatschentas, fidaivladad da fracziun e colliaziuns da lobby sin {site}.","body.dim.people.title","Persunas da {name}","body.dim.people.desc","{count} persunas da {name}{ctx}: parlamentaris, executiva e titulars da mandat cun fracziun e rolla. Tschertgabel.","body.dim.votings.title","body.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns tegnidas en {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e fatschentas colliadas. Tschertgabel ed exportabel.","body.dim.affairs.title","Fatschentas da {name}","body.dim.affairs.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras da {name}{ctx}: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status.","body.dim.docs.title","body.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da {name}{ctx}: rapports, protocols e sboz, tenor data, format e categoria.","body.dim.texts.title","Texts da {name}","body.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets da {name}{ctx}: text cumplet, tschertgabel tenor data e tip.","body.dim.loyalty.title","Fidaivladad da fracziun en {name}","body.dim.loyalty.desc","Quant coerent che las fracziuns en {name}{ctx} votan: fidaivladad da fracziun e divergenza per commember.","body.dim.alignment.title","Proximitad da votaziun en {name}","body.dim.alignment.desc","Tgi vota cun tgi en {name}{ctx}: accordanza en il cumportament da votar tranter ils commembers.","body.dim.lobby.title","Rait da lobby da {name}","body.dim.lobby.desc","Interess declarads e cartas d'access enturn {name}{ctx}: tgi ch'è collià cun tgi.","body.dim.discussion.title","Profils da discurs en {name}","body.dim.discussion.desc","Posiziunament basà sin pleds dals commembers da {name}{ctx}: scalaziun Wordfish da lur discurs sin in ax latent.","body.index.title","Parlaments","body.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein, federals, chantunals e communals: commembers, votaziuns, fatschentas e dapli sin {site}.","body.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Parlaments","body.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein. {count} resultats sin {site}.","dataset.desc","{label} per {scope}: datas parlamentaras svizras avertas sco JSON, CSV u Excel. 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partida e fracziun.","chart_export","Exportar","chart_export_title","Exportar il diagram","chart_export_failed","Export betg reussì.","chart_exporting","Exportar…","chart_download","Telechargiar","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Titel opziunal","chart_subtitle","Suttitel","chart_subtitle_ph","Suttitel opziunal","chart_colors","Colurs & etichettas","chart_color_for","Colur per","chart_label_for","Etichetta per","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Design","chart_theme_light","Cler","chart_theme_dark","Stgir","chart_size","Grondezza","chart_options","Opziuns","chart_show_legend","Mussar la legenda","chart_transparent","Fund transparent","chart_interactive","Interactiv","chart_credits","Indicaziun da la funtauna","voting_chart_no_votes","voting_chart_seats","sezs","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Naginas datas dals sezs disponiblas.","voting_chart_col_person","Persuna","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vusch tenor partida","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sezs tenor partida","voting_chart_colour_by","Colurar ils sezs tenor","voting_chart_majority","Maioritad","voting_chart_edit","Modifitgar & exportar","voting_chart_seat_note","Las posiziuns dals sezs èn illustrativas, betg la disposiziun reala da la chombra. Avra l'editur per reorganisar las colurs, las etichettas e la successiun, ed exportar.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","speech_person","Uratur","speech_body","Instituziun","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Naginas gruppas chattadas.","group_untitled","Gruppa senza titel","section_meetings","no_meetings","Naginas sesidas registradas.","view_all_meetings","Mussar tuttas sesidas","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Vegnenta","facet_time","Cura","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Passada","group_abbreviation","Scursanida","group_description","Descripziun","group_official_record","Pagina uffiziala","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Detagls","interest_person","Declarà da","interest_body","Gremi concedent","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Lieu","interest_period","Perioda","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Tschertgar sesidas …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Num, lieu u descripziun","section_agendas","no_agendas","Naginas tractandas.","view_all_agendas","Mussar tuttas tractandas","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contribuents","no_contributors","Nagins contribuents.","view_all_contributors","Mussar tut ils contribuents","sort_number","topics_title","Ils pleds ils pli duvrads","topics_intro","Ils pleds che questa persuna dovra il pli savens en ses discurs, senza ils pleds da farsa frequents. La grondezza da la plattina mussa quant savens in pled vegn duvrà.","topics_all_time","Total il temp","topics_last_4y","Ils davos 4 onns","topics_last_8y","Ils davos 8 onns","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","discurs","topics_words","pleds (filtrads)","topics_distinct","pleds distincts","topics_uses","utilisaziuns","topics_alt","Charta d'arber dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads, la grondezza tenor la frequenza. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Tabella dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads e quant savens mintgin vegn duvrà. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Mussar sco tabella","topics_table_word","Pled","topics_empty","Nagins discurs cun text utilisabel en questa perioda. Emprova d'engrondir il rom.","loyalty_title","Fidaivladad da fracziun","loyalty_subtitle","Part da las vuschs ch'in commember dat cunter la lingia da maioritad da sia fracziun (pli aut = pli independent). Las abstenziuns valan sco posiziun.","loyalty_axis","Quota da divergenza: part da las vuschs cunter la atgna fracziun","loyalty_dissent","divergenza","loyalty_ballots","vuschs","loyalty_empty","Naginas vuschs en questa perioda cumplenischan las valurs limita per in punctual da fidaivladad. Engrondescha il rom.","loyalty_chart_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da la quota da divergenza da {count} commembers, in punct per commember, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur vuschs, divergenzas e quota da divergenza. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Cunter","loyalty_col_rate","Divergenza","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scala","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Coesiun da la fracziun","cohesion_hint","index d'accordanza mesaun (1 = unanim)","section_alignment","Proximitad da votaziun","no_alignment","Betg avunda vuschs cuminaivlas per cumparegliar.","view_all_alignment","Mussar la proximitad da votaziun cumpletta","alignment_agreed_of_shared","concordant en {agreed} da {shared} vuschs cuminaivlas","sort_agreement","Accordanza","sort_shared","Vuschs cuminaivlas","facet_min_shared","Min. cuminaivlas","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Co ils commembers da questa chombra votan in relaziun a l'auter, sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sin la charta sesan commembers che votan a moda sumeglianta datiers in a l'auter, ed adversaris dalunga. Las colurs represchentan las partidas, uschè che blocs e coaliziuns cumparan sco cluster. La grilia mussa l'accordanza media tranter mintga pèr da partidas (la diagonala è la coesiun interna da mintga partida).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Vista","alignment_view_scatter","Charta","alignment_view_heatmap","Grilia da las partidas","alignment_empty","Betg avunda vuschs en quest rom per construir il model.","alignment_window_note","Il pli expressiv entaifer ina suletta perioda legislativa: il model cumpareglia ils commembers sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sche'l rom cumpiglia in'elecziun u ina midada da cumposiziun, sa cuvran commembers cun mandats differents apaina, e las posiziuns daventan main cumparegliablas.","alignment_no_parties","Naginas partidas da cumparegliar en quest rom.","alignment_scatter_alt","Diagram da dispersiun da {count} commembers, plazzads tenor la sumeglientscha da lur vuschs, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pèrs","alignment_heatmap_note","Mintga cella è l'accordanza media tranter ils commembers da las duas partidas (diagonala = coesiun interna d'ina partida). ± è il rom da confidenza da 95% e n il dumber dals pèrs da commembers che stattan davos. In pitschen rom sur blers pèrs munta che la proximitad è bain fundada; in rom vast munta be in indizi.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grilia da l'accordanza media da votar tranter {count} partidas. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Commembers","alignment_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur accordanza cun la chombra e cun la atgna partida. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Proxim a la chombra","alignment_col_party_align","Entaifer la partida","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom en","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom or","alignment_zoom_reset","Reponer il zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Rait da lobby","lobby_subtitle","Las organisaziuns ch'ils commembers da questa chombra declaran en lur register d'interess, e nua che questas colliaziuns sa cruschan. En la rait èn ils commembers punct (colurads tenor partida) e las organisaziuns che dus u dapli commembers dividan èn quaders. Commembers che dividan las medemas organisaziuns sa tiran ensemen. La partiziun mussa quantas mandats èn pajads u nunpajads, e tgi che ha ils pli blers.","lobby_empty","Nagins interess declarads per questa chombra en quest rom.","lobby_no_shared","Naginas organisaziuns vegnan dividas da dus u dapli commembers qua. Vesair la partiziun.","lobby_network_alt","Grafic da rait cun {members} commembers e las {orgs} organisaziuns ch'els dividan, colliads tras interess declarads. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandats","lobby_members_tied","commembers","lobby_unknown","Nunenconuschent","lobby_org_node","Organisaziun","lobby_payment_heading","Mandats pajads vs. nunpajads","lobby_top_orgs","Organisaziuns las pli dividas","lobby_top_members","Commembers tenor mandats","discussion_title","Profils da discurs","discussion_intro","Nua ch'ils commembers sesan sin in ax latent, derivà sulettamain dals pleds ch'els dovran en lur discurs (scalaziun Wordfish).","discussion_calculating","Scalar ils discurs…","lobby_calculating","Calcular la rait da lobby…","discussion_error","La scalaziun dals discurs n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","discussion_converged","Il model ha convergì","discussion_not_converged","Il model n'ha betg cumplettamain convergì. Legia las posiziuns cun spezial precauziun.","discussion_members_scored","Commembers valitads","discussion_vocab","Vocabulari","discussion_window","Fanestra da temp","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Mo ils fidads","discussion_methodology","Co quai vegn calculà","discussion_range_label","Rom da temp","discussion_range_1y","1 onn","discussion_range_2y","2 onns","discussion_range_4y","4 onns","discussion_range_8y","8 onns","discussion_plot_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da {count} commembers plazzads lung in ax da la tscherna dals pleds, in punct per commember. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Mintga punct è in commember, plazzà tenor ils pleds ch'el dovra en ses discurs. Commembers che dovran ils medems pleds caracteristics sesan datiers in a l'auter; commembers che discurran fitg differentamain sesan dalunga. La posiziun d'in commember na vegn pia betg attribuida da nus; ella resulta da co el discurra propi. Per exempel: tgi che di adina «taglia», «budget» e «expensas» stat dalunga da tgi che di surtut «asil», «cunfin» ed «integraziun». Passa cun il mieus sur in punct per ils detagls. Puncts emplenids han avunda text da discurs per ina plazzada fidada; roncs vids han discurrì memia pauc, lur posiziun è da leger cun precauziun.","discussion_empty","Nagins discurs èn disponibels per quest parlament, uschè ch'ils commembers na pon betg vegnir plazzads sin l'ax. Questa scalaziun legia ils pleds ch'ils commembers discurran propi, e'l set da datas cuntegna protocols da discurs mo per pauc parlaments: las chombras federalas ed intgins chantuns sco Berna, Basilea-Citad u Son Gagl. Ti pos er empruvar in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_empty_sparse","I dat memia pauc text da protocol da discurs per quest parlament per plazzar ses commembers sin l'ax. Emprova in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_pole_a","In pol","discussion_pole_b","Auter pol","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Avunda text (fidà)","discussion_key_ring","Sut la limita da pleds (pauca segirezza)","discussion_align_title","Suonda l'ax la partida?","discussion_align_hint","Quant da la dispersiun da las posiziuns vegn declerà tras l'appartegnientscha a la partida (η²): 100% = las partidas èn perfetgamain separadas, ~0% = la partida na di nagut.","discussion_align_strong","las partidas èn cleramain separadas","discussion_align_moderate","las partidas èn per part separadas","discussion_align_weak","la partida declera l'ax apaina","discussion_poles_title","Da tge ch'è fatg l'ax","discussion_poles_hint","Ils pleds che tiran ils commembers il pli ferm vers mintga pol. L'ax munta insatge pir cur che ti legias quels. Sia direcziun è arbitrara.","discussion_no_party","Nagina partida","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Posiziun","discussion_col_words","Pleds","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","pauca segirezza","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur posiziun sin l'ax da la tscherna dals pleds. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","Co leger quai","discussion_read_direction","La direcziun da l'ax è arbitrara: Wordfish chatta la separaziun, betg tge vart ch'è «sanester» u «dretg». Legia ils pols dals pleds per vesair tge che mintga vart munta.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Las posiziuns èn standardisadas, la dispersiun è pia ina convenziun, betg ina distanza reala. Bars d'errur pli vasts (e puncts vids) muntan main segirezza, na surinterpretescha pia betg quels commembers.","discussion_read_confound","Il stil da discurs reflectescha la rolla uschè bain sco l'ideologia: presidents da cumissiun, ministers ed uraturs frequents pon arrivar sin in pol pervia da quai ch'els fan, betg mo pervia da quai ch'els crain.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Naginas organisaziuns.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","gremis","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur partida, gremi, rolla, pajament e perioda. {ctx}","org_no_members","Nagins commembers.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Pajament","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandats","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Organisaziuns declaradas","lobby_panel_org","Commembers cun quest mandat","lobby_table_heading","Tgi è collià cun tge","lobby_table_explain","La matrix cumpletta marchescha mintga commember cunter mintga organisaziun dividida: in punct per colliaziun declarada, la vista cumpletta da tgi ch'è collià cun tge.","lobby_table_large","Per questa chombra è quai","lobby_table_cells","cellas","lobby_table_show","Mussar la tabella","lobby_table_alt","Tabella che marchescha mintgin dals {count} commembers cunter las {orgs} organisaziuns cun las qualas els èn colliads, in punct per colliaziun declarada. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Tscherna in commember u ina organisaziun per vesair sias colliaziuns.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","La rait da lobbying n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","lobby_clear_selection","Annullar la selecziun","close","not_found_person","Persuna betg chattada","not_found_body","Parlament betg chattà","not_found_affair","Fatschenta betg chattada","not_found_group","Cumissiun u gruppa betg chattada","not_found_voting","Votaziun betg chattada","not_found_meeting","Sesida betg chattada","not_found_interest","Interess betg chattà","not_found_organization","Organisaziun betg chattada","not_found_text","Text betg chattà","not_found_doc","Document betg chattà","not_found_speech","Discurs betg chattà","not_found_hint","I na dat nagina endataziun cun l'ID {id}. Ella è forsa vegnida allontanada, u la colliaziun è surannada.","not_found_back","Enavos a la survista","about","Davart","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1579":1580,"_1597":767,"_1598":1599,"_1600":1601,"_1602":953,"_1603":527,"_1584":329,"_79":531,"_1604":534,"_1586":662,"_1605":1606,"_1607":738,"_1608":289,"_75":299,"_1582":439,"_19":309,"_77":537,"_82":319,"_1609":1061,"_1610":1193,"_1611":1228,"_1612":1193,"_1613":1614,"_1615":1193,"_1616":1617,"_1618":527,"_1619":329,"_1620":1193,"_1621":1601,"_1622":531,"_1587":406,"_1623":339,"_1192":1193,"_1624":645,"_1205":1193,"_73":542,"_1625":1414,"_1626":1271,"_1627":1309,"_1628":1606,"_1629":1398,"_1588":349,"_1630":1390,"_1631":1193},"section_switcher",{"_1577":1578,"_1579":1580,"_1581":289,"_71":483,"_75":299,"_1582":439,"_1583":374,"_1584":329,"_82":319,"_1585":309,"_1586":339,"_1587":406,"_1588":349,"_1589":1590,"_1591":1592,"_1593":1594,"_1595":1596},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Secziun","home","Partenza","people","affairs","groups","speeches","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Acturs","group_proceedings","Activitads","group_records","Actas","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Datas davart {{name}}","overview","Survista","personal_data","votes","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Votaziun","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1689":1690,"_1691":1692,"_1633":1693,"_240":1694},"intro",{"_1635":1636,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1640,"_1641":1642,"_1643":1644,"_1645":1646,"_1647":1648},"en",{"_1649":1684,"_1651":1685,"_1653":1686,"_1655":1687,"_1657":1688},"de",{"_1649":1679,"_1651":1680,"_1653":1681,"_1655":1682,"_1657":1683},"fr",{"_1649":1674,"_1651":1675,"_1653":1676,"_1655":1677,"_1657":1678},"it",{"_1649":1669,"_1651":1670,"_1653":1671,"_1655":1672,"_1657":1673},"es",{"_1649":1664,"_1651":1665,"_1653":1666,"_1655":1667,"_1657":1668},"pt",{"_1649":1659,"_1651":1660,"_1653":1661,"_1655":1662,"_1657":1663},"rm",{"_1649":1650,"_1651":1652,"_1653":1654,"_1655":1656,"_1657":1658},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. 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Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1116,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1118,"_1765":1120,"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771,"_1772":1773,"_1774":1775,"_592":593,"_1776":1777,"_1778":1779,"_1780":1781,"_1782":1783,"_1784":1785},"nav",{"_1579":1703,"_1704":1705,"_1706":643,"_1707":1708,"_1709":1710,"_1589":1590,"_1591":1592,"_1593":1594,"_1595":1596,"_1581":289,"_71":483,"_1583":374,"_1582":439,"_75":299,"_1587":406,"_1584":329,"_82":319,"_1585":309,"_1586":339,"_1588":349,"_1711":1696,"_1712":1713,"_1557":1558,"_1714":1715,"_1559":1560,"_1716":1717,"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721,"_1722":1723,"_1724":1725,"_1726":1727,"_1728":1729,"_1730":1731,"_1732":1733,"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737,"_1738":1739,"_1740":1741,"_1742":1743,"_1744":1745,"_1746":1747,"_1748":1749,"_1750":1700,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756},{"_1649":1650,"_1651":1652,"_1653":1654,"_1655":1656,"_1657":1658},{"_1695":1696,"_1697":1698,"_1699":1700,"_1701":1702},"project.title","Project","project.desc","Davart parlhub: tge ch'il portal è, respostas a dumondas frequentas, e co che las datas van ensemen.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Analisas experimentalas e demonstraziuns metodologicas sin parlhub, inclusiv la skalaziun Wordfish da parlaments a partir da lur discurs.","parlhub pagina da partenza","skip_to_content","Sursiglir al cuntegn principal","explore","start","Cumenzar qua","start_desc","Colliaziuns svletas a chombras, chantuns e vischnancas","project","project_desc","Il project en in tup d'egl","about_desc","Tge che parlhub è e tgi che stat davos","faq_desc","Respostas a dumondas frequentas","sustainability","Durabilitad","sustainability_desc","Co che parlhub vegn hostà e tge quai custa a la planeta","accessibility","Accessibladad","accessibility_desc","Tge che funcziuna, tge betg, e co annunziar ina barriera","traffic_stats","Statistica dal traffic","traffic_stats_desc","Tge parts da la pagina vegnan dumandadas, e da tgi","imprint","Impressum","imprint_desc","Tgi che gestiunescha parlhub, contact e licenzas","github","GitHub","github_desc","Il code da funtauna dal project sin GitHub","data_guide","Guida da las datas","data_guide_desc","Mintga tip da datas, declerà simplamain, cun exempels","data_map","Charta da las datas","data_map_desc","Co che las datas van ensemen, en in tup d'egl","methodology","Metodologia","methodology_desc","Co che mintga valur vegn calculada, cun colliaziuns tar il code","experiments","experiments_desc","Analisas experimentalas e descripziuns da la metodologia","wordfish","Skalaziun Wordfish","wordfish_desc","Plazzar commembers sin in ass tenor ils pleds da lur discurs","menu_label","Configuraziuns","appearance","Apparientscha","theme","theme_system","Sistem","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Grondezza da la scrittira","font_size_decrease","Empitschnir la scrittira","font_size_increase","Engrondir la scrittira","high_contrast","Cuntrast aut","grayscale","Stgalas da gris","interface_language","Interfatscha","content_language","Lingua dal cuntegn","content_language_auto","Automatic (suonda l'interfatscha)","content_language_note","Lingua da las datas mussadas (nums, titels, texts). Independenta da l'interfatscha; sche in record n'è betg disponibel, vegn duvrada la proxima lingua.","content_language_priority","Prioritad",{"_1761":1787,"_1766":1788,"_1789":198,"_1790":192,"_1791":192,"_1792":198,"_1793":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]