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Im Jahre 1969 wurde in der Schweiz letztmals eine generelle Steueramnestie für Bund, Kantone und Gemeinden durchgeführt. Gemäss dem Bericht des Eidgenössischen Finanzdepartementes vom 1. Juni 1972 hat die damalige Steueramnestie rund 11,5 Milliarden Franken an steuerbarem Vermögen und in der Folge den entsprechenden Ertrag zutage gefördert. Dieses Ergebnis wird im damaligen Bericht als erfreulich gewertet. Insbesondere wird aber auch positiv festgestellt, dass dank der Amnestie die Zahl der Steuerehrlichen zugenommen hat.

Wir verlangen daher mit dieser Motion die Durchführung einer generellen Steueramnestie in den Jahren 1993 oder 1994, weil

- diese aufgrund der Erfahrung der letzten, vor immerhin bald 25 Jahren durchgeführten Amnestie einen beachtlichen finanziellen Erfolg verspricht und das Steuersubstrat des Vermögens und in der Folge auch des Einkommens nachhaltig stärkt;

- der Verrechnungssteuerertrag, wie dessen Entwicklung in den Jahren 1968 bis 1971 (letzte Amnestieperiode) zeigt, kaum rückläufig sein wird;

- auf den 1. Januar 1995 das neue Bundesgesetz über die direkte Bundessteuer in Kraft tritt mit einer massiven Verschärfung der Steuerstrafbestimmungen und einer weiteren Verstärkung der Steuerkontrollorgane sowie mit einer Ausdehnung der Haftungsvorschriften;

- das öffentliche Interesse sowie besondere Umstände eindeutig für die Durchführung einer generellen Steueramnestie sprechen und diese auch rechtsstaatlich als vertretbar erscheinen lassen.

Nachdem der Souverän ohnehin im Verlaufe der Jahre 1993 oder 1994 über die Neuordnung der Bundesfinanzen in einer obligatorischen Volksabstimmung zu befinden haben wird, soll ihm in einem separaten Beschluss Gelegenheit gegeben werden, zur Durchführung einer generellen Steueramnestie Stellung zu nehmen.

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Der Bund wird ersucht, in den Jahren 1993 und 1994 eine einmalige generelle Steueramnestie mit Wirkung für die Steuern des Bundes, der Kantone und der Gemeinden anzuordnen.

",5445,"19933191_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

1. Der Bundeshaushalt und die meisten kantonalen Haushalte haben sich innert kurzer Zeit drastisch verschlechtert. Gegenmassnahmen sind deshalb unumgänglich geworden. Das eidgenössische Parlament hat am 9. Oktober 1992 ein erstes Sanierungspaket mit fünf Erlassen verabschiedet, die teilweise bereits 1993 wirksam geworden sind. Der Bundesrat wird dem Parlament weitere Sanierungsvorschläge unterbreiten. Massnahmen zur besseren Einhaltung der Steuergesetze tragen grundsätzlich ebenfalls zu erhöhten Einnahmen bei. Demgegenüber wäre die Durchführung einer allgemeinen Steueramnestie kein geeignetes Mittel zur Einnahmensteigerung. Es sprechen nämlich sehr gewichtige Gründe dagegen:

a. Bei einer Steueramnestie verzichtet der Staat auf die Verfolgung und Bestrafung von Steuerhinterziehung und Steuerbetrug aus Gründen der Zweckmässigkeit. Ein solches Ausserkraftsetzen des Gesetzes bedeutet einen Einbruch in die bestehende Rechtsordnung, welche die Ahndung der Steuerdelikte verlangt, und begünstigt einseitig die Defraudanten.

Steuerehrliche Bürger dagegen - und das ist auch heute die grosse Mehrheit der Steuerpflichtigen - würden sich hintergangen und übervorteilt fühlen. Das könnte solche Steuerzahler gar veranlassen, die Steuergesetze in Zukunft ebenfalls nicht mehr so genau zu befolgen. Eine solche Tendenz könnte sich auch dann einstellen, wenn alle 25 bis 30 Jahre eine Steueramnestie durchgeführt würde.

b. Wie der Bundesrat bereits in seinen Stellungnahmen zum Postulat Pini vom 2. März 1983 und zur Interpellation Reimann Maximilian vom 7. Oktober 1988 zum Ausdruck gebracht hatte, muss eine Steueramnestie in zeitlicher Hinsicht ein einmaliges Ereignis oder doch zumindest eine ganz seltene Ausnahme bleiben. Die Anordnung einer Steueramnestie kommt nämlich letztlich immer einem Eingeständnis der Machtlosigkeit des Staates gleich, Steuerwiderhandlungen aufdecken und wirksam ahnden zu können. Der Bundesrat sieht aber weder heute noch in absehbarer Zeit eine Notwendigkeit zu einem solchen Eingeständnis.

Bereits im Bericht vom 19. Dezember 1983 über Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Steuerhinterziehung stellte der Bundesrat fest, dass die Schweiz nicht ein Land der Steuerdefraudanten ist. Anhaltspunkte für eine grundlegend andere Beurteilung liegen heute keine vor. Überdies konnte seit der letzten Steueramnestie das gesetzestechnische Instrumentarium ausgebaut werden. So gelang es vor allem, die Auskunftspflichten von Steuerpflichtigen und Dritten im Veranlagungsverfahren zu erweitern und die Strafbestimmungen zu verschärfen. Namentlich kann heute auch der Steuerbetrug strafrechtlich verfolgt werden; es wurden besondere Steuerkontrollorgane des Bundes zur Untersuchung schwerer Steuerwiderhandlungen geschaffen sowie das interkantonale Meldewesen ausgebaut. Ab dem Inkrafttreten des Bundesgesetzes über die direkte Bundessteuer am 1. Januar 1995 können die besonderen Steuerkontrollorgane nicht mehr nur auf Antrag eines Kantons, sondern auch gestützt auf blosse Ermächtigung durch den Vorsteher des Eidgenössischen Finanzdepartements tätig werden. Die Aussage im erwähnten Bericht über Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Steuerhinterziehung, wonach die gesetzlichen Möglichkeiten weitgehend genügen, um erfolgreich gegen die Steuerhinterziehung angehen zu können, trifft somit noch vermehrt zu. Hingegen wurde schon im Bericht des Bundesrates vom 19. Dezember 1983 festgestellt, dass es den Steuerverwaltungen aller Stufen am erforderlichen Personal fehlt. Die personelle Situation hat sich seither weiter verschärft. Nur eine wesentliche Erhöhung der Personalbestände würde es erlauben, die früher infolge der geringeren Zahl von Steuerpflichtigen möglichen Kontrollintervalle wiederherzustellen. Eine Steueramnestie wäre auch diesbezüglich nicht geeignet, Abhilfe zu schaffen.

2. Der Motionär zitiert den Bericht des Eidgenössischen Finanzdepartements vom 1. Juni 1972, welcher als Bericht des Bundesrates vom 12. Juni 1972 erschienen war, und weist darauf hin, dass das Amnestieergebnis in diesem Bericht als erfreulich gewertet werde. Insbesondere werde auch positiv festgestellt, dass dank der Amnestie die Zahl der ehrlichen Steuerpflichtigen zugenommen habe. Damit beurteilt der Motionär das Ergebnis der allgemeinen Steueramnestie von 1969 zu optimistisch:

Mit dem Erlass der Steueramnestie von 1969 wurden im wesentlichen zwei Hauptziele angestrebt: Man erhoffte sich eine generelle Hebung der Steuermoral und eine Steigerung des Steuerertrages (s. S. 4 des Berichts). Zwar wird im Bericht des Bundesrates (auf S. 10) tatsächlich gesagt, das ausgewiesene Amnestieergebnis mit rund 11,5 Milliarden Franken steuerbarem Vermögen zeige, dass der Amnestiebeschluss wirksam war. Auf Seite 11 wird allerdings eingeschränkt, das fiskalische Ergebnis im Sinne vermehrter Steuereinnahmen dürfe im gesamten nicht überschätzt werden. Auch die Bemerkung auf der gleichen Seite, dank der Amnestie habe die Zahl der Steuerehrlichen zugenommen, muss relativiert werden. Denn es handelt sich dabei um eine rein logisch-quantitative Aussage, welche durch eine zentrale Aussage auf Seite 5 des Berichts stark entkräftet wird. Es heisst dort nämlich, die Frage, inwieweit bezüglich der generellen Hebung der Steuermoral ein Erfolg zu verzeichnen sei, könne der Natur der Sache nach nur sehr schwer beurteilt werden, da rein zahlenmässige Feststellungen noch keine sicheren Schlüsse auf den erreichten Grad der Steuerehrlichkeit erlaubten.

Auch das finanzielle Ergebnis einer erneuten Steueramnestie liesse sich im voraus nicht abschätzen. Deshalb können nur allgemeine Aussagen der folgenden Art gemacht werden: Bei der Verrechnungssteuer dürften sich per saldo gewisse Mindereinnahmen ergeben. Diesen Mindereinnahmen stünden Mehreingänge bei der direkten Bundessteuer gegenüber, vor allem, weil bisher verheimlichte Kapitalerträge künftig neu besteuert würden. Aufgrund dieses erweiterten Steuersubstrats könnten namentlich die Kantone und Gemeinden mit erhöhten Steuereinnahmen rechnen.

Eine nachhaltige Stärkung des Steuersubstrats des Vermögens und des Einkommens, wie sie vom Motionär erwartet wird, ist jedoch zumindest so lange unsicher, als eine Amnestie nicht mit einem substantiellen Ausbau der Kontrolltätigkeit verbunden wird. Anders als der Motionär annimmt, bringt das am 1. Januar 1995 in Kraft tretende Bundesgesetz über die direkte Bundessteuer gegenüber dem geltenden Recht keine Verschärfung des Strafrechts, sondern teilweise sogar Milderungen (z. B. Strafmass bei der vollendeten Steuerhinterziehung, Entkriminalisierung des Inventarbetrugs, Einschränkung der Erbenhaftung).

3. Der Zeitablauf seit der letzten Amnestie dürfte kaum je ein echtes Argument für eine erneute Amnestie abgeben. Gewisse Mehreinnahmen als einzige positive Folge einer Steueramnestie, ergänzt durch den Umstand, dass seit der letzten Steueramnestie 24 Jahre vergangen sind, rechtfertigen somit für sich allein keine \"Neuauflage\". Die Gründe für eine Steueramnestie vermöchten die dagegen sprechenden, gewichtigen Nachteile höchstens dann teilweise aufzuwiegen, wenn ausserordentliche Umstände hinzukämen. Zu denken wäre insbesondere an einen substantiellen Ausbau der Kontrolltätigkeit. Solange eine derartige Massnahme aber nicht ergriffen werden kann, ist eine Steueramnestie nicht angezeigt.

4. Schon aus zeitlichen Gründen ist es ausgeschlossen, in den Jahren 1993 und 1994 eine einmalige allgemeine Steueramnestie durchzuführen. Zum einen benötigt eine allgemeine Steueramnestie eine minimale Vorbereitung. Damit die Steuerbehörden aller drei Ebenen ausreichend Zeit für die notwendigen Vorkehren haben, ist es notwendig, dass der definitive Amnestieentscheid vor Beginn des Amnestiejahres feststeht. Zum andern bedarf die Anordnung einer Steueramnestie, welche für die Steuern des Bundes, der Kantone und Gemeinden gelten soll, einer Grundlage in der Bundesverfassung. Da eine solche gegenwärtig nicht besteht, müsste sie zuerst geschaffen werden. Für die Genehmigung einer BV-Grundlage (durch Parlament und Souverän) ist nun aber zumindest mit einem Zeitbedarf von 12 bis 18 Monaten zu rechnen. Somit ist die Zeit für eine in der Steuerperiode 1993/94 durchzuführende Steueramnestie längst abgelaufen.

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Ina charta da frequenza da ses vocabulari parlamentar.","person.index.title","Persunas","person.index.desc","Tschertgar e cumparegliar tut ils {count} commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: partida, chantun, cumportament da votar, interess declarads e dapli sin {site}.","person.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Persunas","person.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. {count} resultats sin {site}.","voting.tail","Resultat, relaziun gea/na e la fatschenta suttanetta sin {site}.","voting.index.title","Votaziuns","voting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} votaziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: resultats, cumportament da las fracziuns e fatschentas colliadas sin {site}.","voting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Votaziuns","voting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las votaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","doc.tail","Format, data, categoria e las fatschentas e sesidas colliadas sin {site}.","doc.index.title","Documents","doc.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} documents dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: rapports, protocols e sboz tenor data, format e categoria sin {site}.","doc.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Documents","doc.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils documents. {count} resultats sin {site}.","text.tail","Text cumplet, data, tip e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","text.index.title","Texts","text.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} texts e decrets dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor tip, data ed instituziun sin {site}.","text.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Texts","text.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils texts. {count} resultats sin {site}.","speech.tail","Protocol cumplet, uratur, data e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","speech.index.title","Discurs","speech.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} discurs ed intervenziuns en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor uratur, data e fatschenta sin {site}.","speech.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Discurs","speech.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils discurs. {count} resultats sin {site}.","interest.tail","Tgi che ha la colliaziun, sche pajada u nunpajada, e la decleraziun correspundenta sin {site}.","interest.index.title","Interess","interest.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} interess declarads en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying sin {site}.","interest.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Interess","interest.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils interess declarads. {count} resultats sin {site}.","organization.overview","{name}: {members} titulars da mandat cun {mandates} mandats en {bodies} instituziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. 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Tschertgabel.","body.dim.votings.title","body.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns tegnidas en {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e fatschentas colliadas. Tschertgabel ed exportabel.","body.dim.affairs.title","Fatschentas da {name}","body.dim.affairs.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras da {name}{ctx}: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status.","body.dim.docs.title","body.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da {name}{ctx}: rapports, protocols e sboz, tenor data, format e categoria.","body.dim.texts.title","Texts da {name}","body.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets da {name}{ctx}: text cumplet, tschertgabel tenor data e tip.","body.dim.loyalty.title","Fidaivladad da fracziun en {name}","body.dim.loyalty.desc","Quant coerent che las fracziuns en {name}{ctx} votan: fidaivladad da fracziun e divergenza per commember.","body.dim.alignment.title","Proximitad da votaziun en {name}","body.dim.alignment.desc","Tgi vota cun tgi en {name}{ctx}: accordanza en il cumportament da votar tranter ils commembers.","body.dim.lobby.title","Rait da lobby da {name}","body.dim.lobby.desc","Interess declarads e cartas d'access enturn {name}{ctx}: tgi ch'è collià cun tgi.","body.dim.discussion.title","Profils da discurs en {name}","body.dim.discussion.desc","Posiziunament basà sin pleds dals commembers da {name}{ctx}: scalaziun Wordfish da lur discurs sin in ax latent.","body.index.title","Parlaments","body.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein, federals, chantunals e communals: commembers, votaziuns, fatschentas e dapli sin {site}.","body.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Parlaments","body.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein. {count} resultats sin {site}.","dataset.desc","{label} per {scope}: datas parlamentaras svizras avertas sco JSON, CSV u Excel. 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pagina","export_bulk","Set da datas cumplet ({n} / pagina)","export_page","Pagina","export_language","Datas localisadas","export_language_priority","Prioritad da la lingua","export_json","JSON","export_csv","CSV","export_xlsx","Excel (.xlsx)","export_print","Stampar","export_col_field","Champ","export_col_value","Valur","export_ds_votings","export_ds_affairs","export_ds_texts","export_ds_docs","export_ds_people","export_ds_votes","Vuschs","export_ds_access_badges","Cartas d'access","export_ds_contributors","Contribuziuns","export_ds_interests","export_ds_membership_groups","Commembranzas","export_ds_speeches","export_ds_events","Cronologia","export_ds_contributions","export_ds_meetings","export_ds_memberships","export_ds_agendas","Tractanda","status_active","Activ","status_former","Anteriur commember","status_former_short","Anteriur","source_party","Partida da funtauna","party_source_prefix","Funtauna","age","Vegliadetgna","section_mandate","Mandat","section_personal","Persunal","section_contact","Contact","section_also_active","Er activ en","section_references","Referenzas & funtauna","function","Funcziun","Partida","parliamentary_group","Fracziun","parliament","Parlament","electoral_district","Circul electoral","chamber_sector","Chombra / sectur","seat_no","Numer da sez","parliament_page","Pagina dal parlament","official_profile","Profil uffizial","gender","Schlattaina","born","Naschì","died","Mort","marital_status","Stadi civil","occupation","Professiun","language","Lingua","email","E-mail","phone","Telefon","address","Adressa","website","Website","wikidata","Wikidata","source_body","Gremi da funtauna","source_updated","Funtauna actualisada","record_updated","Registraziun actualisada","first_imported","Emprim importà","section_votes","Cumportament da votar","no_votes","Naginas vuschs registradas.","result","Resultat","tally_yes","Gea","tally_no","Na","tally_abstention","Absten.","tally_absent","Absent","voting_untitled","Votaziun senza titel","vote_unknown","—","showing","Mussar","of","da","pager_prev","Enavos","pager_next","Enavant","pagination","Paginaziun","view_all_votes","Mussar il cumportament da votar cumplet","data_source","Datas","meeting","Sesida","section_access_badges","no_access_badges","Naginas cartas d'access emessas.","badge_type_fallback","Carta d'access","badge_type_lobbyist","Lobbist","badge_guest_unknown","Giast senza num","badge_since","dapi","badge_until","fin","view_all_access_badges","Mussar tuttas cartas d'access","section_interests","Colliaziuns d'interess","no_interests","Naginas colliaziuns d'interess registradas.","interest_untitled","Colliaziun d'interess senza num","interest_ex_officio","d'uffizi","interest_paid","Pajà","interest_unpaid","Nunpajà","interest_payment_unknown","interest_declaration","Decleraziun","interest_website","Website da l'organisaziun","interest_since","interest_until","view_all_interests","Mussar tuttas colliaziuns d'interess","section_contributions","no_contributions","Naginas contribuziuns registradas.","contrib_role_unknown","Participaziun","contrib_target_affair","Fatschenta","contrib_target_meeting","contrib_target_group","Gruppa","contrib_target_session","Sessiun","contrib_target_news","Novitads","contrib_target_unknown","Contribuziun","view_all_contributions","Mussar tuttas contribuziuns","contrib_number_prefix","Nr.","contrib_source","Funtauna uffiziala","section_speeches","no_speeches","Nagins discurs registrads.","speech_untitled","speech_type_fallback","speech_number_prefix","speech_agenda","speech_detail","Discurs entir","speech_transcript","Protocol dal pled","speech_audio","Audio","speech_video","Video","view_all_speeches","Mussar tut ils discurs","section_memberships","no_memberships","Naginas commembranzas registradas.","membership_type_fallback","Gremi","membership_untitled","Gremi senza num","membership_role_fallback","Commember","membership_source","membership_since","membership_until","membership_current","en curs","view_all_memberships","Mussar tuttas commembranzas","section_images","Maletgs","no_images","Nagins maletgs disponibels.","view_all_images","Mussar tut ils maletgs","image_current","Actual","image_version","Versiun","image_since","image_until","image_source","image_oparl","OParl","image_full","Ecran entir","image_open","Avrir il maletg","image_close","Serrar","image_prev","Maletg precedent","image_next","Maletg proxim","image_untitled","Maletg","controls_label","Tschertgar, filtrar ed urdinar","controls_search","Tschertga","controls_search_placeholder","Tschertgar…","controls_search_submit","Tschertgar","controls_sort","Urdinar tenor","controls_sort_asc","Ascendent","controls_sort_desc","Descendent","controls_results","Resultats","controls_clear","Reponer","controls_more_options","Dapli opziuns da filtrar e tschertgar","controls_fewer_options","Damain opziuns","sort_begin_date","Cumenzament","sort_end_date","Fin","sort_name","Num","facet_all","Tuts","facet_yes","facet_no","facet_payment","Indemnisaziun","facet_body","facet_date_from","Da","facet_date_to","sort_voting_date","Data","sort_voting_title","Titel","facet_vote","Vusch","vote_yes","vote_no","vote_abstention","Abstenziun","sort_date_start","Data dal discurs","sort_date_end","Data da fin","facet_has_video","Cun video","sort_begin","sort_end","sort_group_name","sort_active","facet_type","Tip","facet_active","facet_party","facet_group","facet_gender","facet_chamber","Chombra","chamber_both","Omadus","facet_deceased","sort_firstname","Prenum","people_title","no_people","Naginas persunas chattadas.","controls_per_page","Per pagina","facet_country","Pajais","facet_electoral_district","country_che","Svizra","country_lie","Liechtenstein","also_active_in","controls_search_placeholder_people","Tschertgar persunas…","controls_search_placeholder_alignment","Tschertgar commembers…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Tschertgar commembranzas…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Tschertgar colliaziuns d'interess…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Tschertgar organisaziuns…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Tschertgar vuschs…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Tschertgar cartas d'access…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Tschertgar contribuziuns…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Tschertgar discurs…","controls_search_hint_people","Tschertga nums, lieu e numer postal.","controls_search_hint_groups","Tschertga num, abreviaziun e descripziun.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Tschertgar cumissiuns e gruppas…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Tschertga il num da l'organisaziun.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Tschertga titel, descripziun, numer e categoria.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Tschertgar tractandas…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Tschertga il num dal commember confruntà.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Tschertga il num da la gruppa/dal gremi, la funcziun ed il tip da commembranza.","controls_search_hint_interests","Tschertga il num da l'organisaziun, la funcziun e la fracziun.","controls_search_hint_votes","Tschertga il titel da la votaziun ed il titel da la fatschenta.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Tschertga il num e l'organisaziun dals giasts.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Tschertga il titel da la fatschenta.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Tschertga il text dal discurs.","controls_sort_status","Urdinà tenor {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Data da la fatschenta","sort_role","Rolla","sort_affair_type","Tip da fatschenta","sort_affair_number","Numer da la fatschenta","sort_valid_from","Valaivel a partir da","sort_valid_to","Valaivel fin","sort_version","facet_latest","Il pli nov","gender_f","Feminin","gender_m","Masculin","gender_d","Divers","lang_de","Tudestg","lang_fr","Franzos","lang_it","Talian","lang_rm","Rumantsch","lang_en","Englais","lang_es","Spagnol","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","Naginas instituziuns chattadas.","facet_has_parliament","Cun parlament","sort_canton","Chantun","sort_position","Successiun","sort_population","Populaziun","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Tschertgar instituziuns…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Tschertga num, chantun e clav.","body_population","Abitants","body_seats","Sezs","controls_no_results","Nagins resultats per tia tschertga.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Chargiar resultats…","body_section_profile","Profil","body_has_parliament","Ha in parlament","body_languages","Linguas","body_seats_legislative","Sezs (legislativa)","body_executive","Executiva","body_seats_executive","Sezs (executiva)","body_consultations","Consultaziuns","body_elections_votings","Elecziuns & votaziuns","body_flag","Bandiera","body_key_label","Clav dal gremi","body_source_lang","Lingua da funtauna","body_people_directory_title","Tuttas persunas da questa instituziun","body_composition_title","Cumposiziun actuala","body_chambers_title","Chombras","body_votings_title","no_votings","Naginas votaziuns registradas.","controls_search_placeholder_votings","Tschertgar votaziuns…","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","Naginas fatschentas registradas.","affair_untitled","Fatschenta senza titel","affair_long_title","Titel cumplet","affair_number","Numer","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","ID externa","affair_agenda_section","Tractandas","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Tschertgar fatschentas…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Tschertga il titel e'l numer da la fatschenta.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","Status","view_all_votings","Mussar tuttas votaziuns","view_all_affairs","Mussar tuttas fatschentas","external_link","Colliaziun externa","docs_title","docs_loading","Tschertgar documents…","section_docs","no_docs","Nagins documents.","view_all_docs","Mussar tut ils documents","controls_search_placeholder_docs","controls_search_hint_docs","Tschertga num e categoria.","facet_category","Categoria","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Sensibel a maiusclas","facet_word","Pled entir","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","Nagins eveniments registrads.","view_all_events","Mussar la cronologia cumpletta","controls_search_placeholder_events","Tschertgar eveniments…","controls_search_hint_events","Tschertga titel, actur e detagls.","facet_actor_type","Tip d'actur","event_untitled","Eveniment","texts_title","texts_loading","Tschertgar texts…","section_texts","no_texts","Nagins texts.","view_all_texts","Mussar tut ils texts","controls_search_placeholder_texts","controls_search_hint_texts","Tschertga il tip ed il text.","sort_type","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","Citad","facet_position_commune","Vischnanca","facet_position_other","Auter","votings_title","voting_result_section","voting_decision","Decisiun","voting_meaning_yes","In gea munta","voting_meaning_no","In na munta","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","Co els han votà","voting_chart_alt","Plan dals sezs da {count} commembers, colurà tenor {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Tabella da co {count} commembers han votà, ina lingia per commember, cun lur partida e fracziun.","chart_export","Exportar","chart_export_title","Exportar il diagram","chart_export_failed","Export betg reussì.","chart_exporting","Exportar…","chart_download","Telechargiar","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Titel opziunal","chart_subtitle","Suttitel","chart_subtitle_ph","Suttitel opziunal","chart_colors","Colurs & etichettas","chart_color_for","Colur per","chart_label_for","Etichetta per","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Design","chart_theme_light","Cler","chart_theme_dark","Stgir","chart_size","Grondezza","chart_options","Opziuns","chart_show_legend","Mussar la legenda","chart_transparent","Fund transparent","chart_interactive","Interactiv","chart_credits","Indicaziun da la funtauna","voting_chart_no_votes","voting_chart_seats","sezs","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Naginas datas dals sezs disponiblas.","voting_chart_col_person","Persuna","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vusch tenor partida","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sezs tenor partida","voting_chart_colour_by","Colurar ils sezs tenor","voting_chart_majority","Maioritad","voting_chart_edit","Modifitgar & exportar","voting_chart_seat_note","Las posiziuns dals sezs èn illustrativas, betg la disposiziun reala da la chombra. Avra l'editur per reorganisar las colurs, las etichettas e la successiun, ed exportar.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","speech_person","Uratur","speech_body","Instituziun","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Naginas gruppas chattadas.","group_untitled","Gruppa senza titel","section_meetings","no_meetings","Naginas sesidas registradas.","view_all_meetings","Mussar tuttas sesidas","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Vegnenta","facet_time","Cura","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Passada","group_abbreviation","Scursanida","group_description","Descripziun","group_official_record","Pagina uffiziala","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Detagls","interest_person","Declarà da","interest_body","Gremi concedent","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Lieu","interest_period","Perioda","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Tschertgar sesidas …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Num, lieu u descripziun","section_agendas","no_agendas","Naginas tractandas.","view_all_agendas","Mussar tuttas tractandas","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contribuents","no_contributors","Nagins contribuents.","view_all_contributors","Mussar tut ils contribuents","sort_number","topics_title","Ils pleds ils pli duvrads","topics_intro","Ils pleds che questa persuna dovra il pli savens en ses discurs, senza ils pleds da farsa frequents. La grondezza da la plattina mussa quant savens in pled vegn duvrà.","topics_all_time","Total il temp","topics_last_4y","Ils davos 4 onns","topics_last_8y","Ils davos 8 onns","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","discurs","topics_words","pleds (filtrads)","topics_distinct","pleds distincts","topics_uses","utilisaziuns","topics_alt","Charta d'arber dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads, la grondezza tenor la frequenza. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Tabella dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads e quant savens mintgin vegn duvrà. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Mussar sco tabella","topics_table_word","Pled","topics_empty","Nagins discurs cun text utilisabel en questa perioda. Emprova d'engrondir il rom.","loyalty_title","Fidaivladad da fracziun","loyalty_subtitle","Part da las vuschs ch'in commember dat cunter la lingia da maioritad da sia fracziun (pli aut = pli independent). Las abstenziuns valan sco posiziun.","loyalty_axis","Quota da divergenza: part da las vuschs cunter la atgna fracziun","loyalty_dissent","divergenza","loyalty_ballots","vuschs","loyalty_empty","Naginas vuschs en questa perioda cumplenischan las valurs limita per in punctual da fidaivladad. Engrondescha il rom.","loyalty_chart_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da la quota da divergenza da {count} commembers, in punct per commember, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur vuschs, divergenzas e quota da divergenza. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Cunter","loyalty_col_rate","Divergenza","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scala","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Coesiun da la fracziun","cohesion_hint","index d'accordanza mesaun (1 = unanim)","section_alignment","Proximitad da votaziun","no_alignment","Betg avunda vuschs cuminaivlas per cumparegliar.","view_all_alignment","Mussar la proximitad da votaziun cumpletta","alignment_agreed_of_shared","concordant en {agreed} da {shared} vuschs cuminaivlas","sort_agreement","Accordanza","sort_shared","Vuschs cuminaivlas","facet_min_shared","Min. cuminaivlas","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Co ils commembers da questa chombra votan in relaziun a l'auter, sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sin la charta sesan commembers che votan a moda sumeglianta datiers in a l'auter, ed adversaris dalunga. Las colurs represchentan las partidas, uschè che blocs e coaliziuns cumparan sco cluster. La grilia mussa l'accordanza media tranter mintga pèr da partidas (la diagonala è la coesiun interna da mintga partida).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Vista","alignment_view_scatter","Charta","alignment_view_heatmap","Grilia da las partidas","alignment_empty","Betg avunda vuschs en quest rom per construir il model.","alignment_window_note","Il pli expressiv entaifer ina suletta perioda legislativa: il model cumpareglia ils commembers sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sche'l rom cumpiglia in'elecziun u ina midada da cumposiziun, sa cuvran commembers cun mandats differents apaina, e las posiziuns daventan main cumparegliablas.","alignment_no_parties","Naginas partidas da cumparegliar en quest rom.","alignment_scatter_alt","Diagram da dispersiun da {count} commembers, plazzads tenor la sumeglientscha da lur vuschs, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pèrs","alignment_heatmap_note","Mintga cella è l'accordanza media tranter ils commembers da las duas partidas (diagonala = coesiun interna d'ina partida). ± è il rom da confidenza da 95% e n il dumber dals pèrs da commembers che stattan davos. In pitschen rom sur blers pèrs munta che la proximitad è bain fundada; in rom vast munta be in indizi.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grilia da l'accordanza media da votar tranter {count} partidas. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Commembers","alignment_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur accordanza cun la chombra e cun la atgna partida. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Proxim a la chombra","alignment_col_party_align","Entaifer la partida","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom en","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom or","alignment_zoom_reset","Reponer il zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Rait da lobby","lobby_subtitle","Las organisaziuns ch'ils commembers da questa chombra declaran en lur register d'interess, e nua che questas colliaziuns sa cruschan. En la rait èn ils commembers punct (colurads tenor partida) e las organisaziuns che dus u dapli commembers dividan èn quaders. Commembers che dividan las medemas organisaziuns sa tiran ensemen. La partiziun mussa quantas mandats èn pajads u nunpajads, e tgi che ha ils pli blers.","lobby_empty","Nagins interess declarads per questa chombra en quest rom.","lobby_no_shared","Naginas organisaziuns vegnan dividas da dus u dapli commembers qua. Vesair la partiziun.","lobby_network_alt","Grafic da rait cun {members} commembers e las {orgs} organisaziuns ch'els dividan, colliads tras interess declarads. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandats","lobby_members_tied","commembers","lobby_unknown","Nunenconuschent","lobby_org_node","Organisaziun","lobby_payment_heading","Mandats pajads vs. nunpajads","lobby_top_orgs","Organisaziuns las pli dividas","lobby_top_members","Commembers tenor mandats","discussion_title","Profils da discurs","discussion_intro","Nua ch'ils commembers sesan sin in ax latent, derivà sulettamain dals pleds ch'els dovran en lur discurs (scalaziun Wordfish).","discussion_calculating","Scalar ils discurs…","lobby_calculating","Calcular la rait da lobby…","discussion_error","La scalaziun dals discurs n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","discussion_converged","Il model ha convergì","discussion_not_converged","Il model n'ha betg cumplettamain convergì. Legia las posiziuns cun spezial precauziun.","discussion_members_scored","Commembers valitads","discussion_vocab","Vocabulari","discussion_window","Fanestra da temp","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Mo ils fidads","discussion_methodology","Co quai vegn calculà","discussion_range_label","Rom da temp","discussion_range_1y","1 onn","discussion_range_2y","2 onns","discussion_range_4y","4 onns","discussion_range_8y","8 onns","discussion_plot_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da {count} commembers plazzads lung in ax da la tscherna dals pleds, in punct per commember. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Mintga punct è in commember, plazzà tenor ils pleds ch'el dovra en ses discurs. Commembers che dovran ils medems pleds caracteristics sesan datiers in a l'auter; commembers che discurran fitg differentamain sesan dalunga. La posiziun d'in commember na vegn pia betg attribuida da nus; ella resulta da co el discurra propi. Per exempel: tgi che di adina «taglia», «budget» e «expensas» stat dalunga da tgi che di surtut «asil», «cunfin» ed «integraziun». Passa cun il mieus sur in punct per ils detagls. Puncts emplenids han avunda text da discurs per ina plazzada fidada; roncs vids han discurrì memia pauc, lur posiziun è da leger cun precauziun.","discussion_empty","Nagins discurs èn disponibels per quest parlament, uschè ch'ils commembers na pon betg vegnir plazzads sin l'ax. Questa scalaziun legia ils pleds ch'ils commembers discurran propi, e'l set da datas cuntegna protocols da discurs mo per pauc parlaments: las chombras federalas ed intgins chantuns sco Berna, Basilea-Citad u Son Gagl. Ti pos er empruvar in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_empty_sparse","I dat memia pauc text da protocol da discurs per quest parlament per plazzar ses commembers sin l'ax. Emprova in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_pole_a","In pol","discussion_pole_b","Auter pol","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Avunda text (fidà)","discussion_key_ring","Sut la limita da pleds (pauca segirezza)","discussion_align_title","Suonda l'ax la partida?","discussion_align_hint","Quant da la dispersiun da las posiziuns vegn declerà tras l'appartegnientscha a la partida (η²): 100% = las partidas èn perfetgamain separadas, ~0% = la partida na di nagut.","discussion_align_strong","las partidas èn cleramain separadas","discussion_align_moderate","las partidas èn per part separadas","discussion_align_weak","la partida declera l'ax apaina","discussion_poles_title","Da tge ch'è fatg l'ax","discussion_poles_hint","Ils pleds che tiran ils commembers il pli ferm vers mintga pol. L'ax munta insatge pir cur che ti legias quels. Sia direcziun è arbitrara.","discussion_no_party","Nagina partida","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Posiziun","discussion_col_words","Pleds","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","pauca segirezza","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur posiziun sin l'ax da la tscherna dals pleds. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","Co leger quai","discussion_read_direction","La direcziun da l'ax è arbitrara: Wordfish chatta la separaziun, betg tge vart ch'è «sanester» u «dretg». Legia ils pols dals pleds per vesair tge che mintga vart munta.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Las posiziuns èn standardisadas, la dispersiun è pia ina convenziun, betg ina distanza reala. Bars d'errur pli vasts (e puncts vids) muntan main segirezza, na surinterpretescha pia betg quels commembers.","discussion_read_confound","Il stil da discurs reflectescha la rolla uschè bain sco l'ideologia: presidents da cumissiun, ministers ed uraturs frequents pon arrivar sin in pol pervia da quai ch'els fan, betg mo pervia da quai ch'els crain.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Naginas organisaziuns.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","gremis","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur partida, gremi, rolla, pajament e perioda. {ctx}","org_no_members","Nagins commembers.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Pajament","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandats","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Organisaziuns declaradas","lobby_panel_org","Commembers cun quest mandat","lobby_table_heading","Tgi è collià cun tge","lobby_table_explain","La matrix cumpletta marchescha mintga commember cunter mintga organisaziun dividida: in punct per colliaziun declarada, la vista cumpletta da tgi ch'è collià cun tge.","lobby_table_large","Per questa chombra è quai","lobby_table_cells","cellas","lobby_table_show","Mussar la tabella","lobby_table_alt","Tabella che marchescha mintgin dals {count} commembers cunter las {orgs} organisaziuns cun las qualas els èn colliads, in punct per colliaziun declarada. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Tscherna in commember u ina organisaziun per vesair sias colliaziuns.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","La rait da lobbying n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","lobby_clear_selection","Annullar la selecziun","close","not_found_person","Persuna betg chattada","not_found_body","Parlament betg chattà","not_found_affair","Fatschenta betg chattada","not_found_group","Cumissiun u gruppa betg chattada","not_found_voting","Votaziun betg chattada","not_found_meeting","Sesida betg chattada","not_found_interest","Interess betg chattà","not_found_organization","Organisaziun betg chattada","not_found_text","Text betg chattà","not_found_doc","Document betg chattà","not_found_speech","Discurs betg chattà","not_found_hint","I na dat nagina endataziun cun l'ID {id}. Ella è forsa vegnida allontanada, u la colliaziun è surannada.","not_found_back","Enavos a la survista","about","Davart","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1604":1605,"_1621":792,"_1622":1623,"_1624":1625,"_1626":978,"_1627":552,"_19":354,"_84":556,"_1628":559,"_1610":687,"_1629":1630,"_1631":763,"_1632":314,"_80":324,"_1607":464,"_86":334,"_82":562,"_88":344,"_1633":1086,"_1634":1218,"_1635":1253,"_1636":1218,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1218,"_1640":1641,"_1642":552,"_1643":354,"_1644":1218,"_1645":1625,"_1646":556,"_1611":431,"_1647":364,"_1217":1218,"_1648":670,"_1230":1218,"_78":567,"_1649":1439,"_1650":1296,"_1651":1334,"_1652":1630,"_1653":1423,"_1612":374,"_1654":1415,"_1655":1218},"section_switcher",{"_1602":1603,"_1604":1605,"_1606":314,"_21":508,"_80":324,"_1607":464,"_1608":399,"_19":354,"_88":344,"_1609":334,"_1610":364,"_1611":431,"_1612":374,"_1613":1614,"_1615":1616,"_1617":1618,"_1619":1620},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Secziun","home","Partenza","people","affairs","groups","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Acturs","group_proceedings","Activitads","group_records","Actas","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Datas davart {{name}}","overview","Survista","personal_data","votes","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Votaziun","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1713":1714,"_1715":1716,"_1657":1717,"_265":1718},"intro",{"_1659":1660,"_1661":1662,"_1663":1664,"_1665":1666,"_1667":1668,"_1669":1670,"_1671":1672},"en",{"_1673":1708,"_1675":1709,"_1677":1710,"_1679":1711,"_1681":1712},"de",{"_1673":1703,"_1675":1704,"_1677":1705,"_1679":1706,"_1681":1707},"fr",{"_1673":1698,"_1675":1699,"_1677":1700,"_1679":1701,"_1681":1702},"it",{"_1673":1693,"_1675":1694,"_1677":1695,"_1679":1696,"_1681":1697},"es",{"_1673":1688,"_1675":1689,"_1677":1690,"_1679":1691,"_1681":1692},"pt",{"_1673":1683,"_1675":1684,"_1677":1685,"_1679":1686,"_1681":1687},"rm",{"_1673":1674,"_1675":1676,"_1677":1678,"_1679":1680,"_1681":1682},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1141,"_1786":1787,"_1788":1143,"_1789":1145,"_1790":1791,"_1792":1793,"_1794":1795,"_1796":1797,"_1798":1799,"_617":618,"_1800":1801,"_1802":1803,"_1804":1805,"_1806":1807,"_1808":1809},"nav",{"_1604":1727,"_1728":1729,"_1730":668,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1613":1614,"_1615":1616,"_1617":1618,"_1619":1620,"_1606":314,"_21":508,"_1608":399,"_1607":464,"_80":324,"_1611":431,"_19":354,"_88":344,"_1609":334,"_1610":364,"_1612":374,"_1735":1720,"_1736":1737,"_1582":1583,"_1738":1739,"_1584":1585,"_1740":1741,"_1742":1743,"_1744":1745,"_1746":1747,"_1748":1749,"_1750":1751,"_1752":1753,"_1754":1755,"_1756":1757,"_1758":1759,"_1760":1761,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1765,"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771,"_1772":1773,"_1774":1724,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780},{"_1673":1674,"_1675":1676,"_1677":1678,"_1679":1680,"_1681":1682},{"_1719":1720,"_1721":1722,"_1723":1724,"_1725":1726},"project.title","Project","project.desc","Davart parlhub: tge ch'il portal è, respostas a dumondas frequentas, e co che las datas van ensemen.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Analisas experimentalas e demonstraziuns metodologicas sin parlhub, inclusiv la skalaziun Wordfish da parlaments a partir da lur discurs.","parlhub pagina da partenza","skip_to_content","Sursiglir al cuntegn principal","explore","start","Cumenzar qua","start_desc","Colliaziuns svletas a chombras, chantuns e vischnancas","project","project_desc","Il project en in tup d'egl","about_desc","Tge che parlhub è e tgi che stat davos","faq_desc","Respostas a dumondas frequentas","sustainability","Durabilitad","sustainability_desc","Co che parlhub vegn hostà e tge quai custa a la planeta","accessibility","Accessibladad","accessibility_desc","Tge che funcziuna, tge betg, e co annunziar ina barriera","traffic_stats","Statistica dal traffic","traffic_stats_desc","Tge parts da la pagina vegnan dumandadas, e da tgi","imprint","Impressum","imprint_desc","Tgi che gestiunescha parlhub, contact e licenzas","github","GitHub","github_desc","Il code da funtauna dal project sin GitHub","data_guide","Guida da las datas","data_guide_desc","Mintga tip da datas, declerà simplamain, cun exempels","data_map","Charta da las datas","data_map_desc","Co che las datas van ensemen, en in tup d'egl","methodology","Metodologia","methodology_desc","Co che mintga valur vegn calculada, cun colliaziuns tar il code","experiments","experiments_desc","Analisas experimentalas e descripziuns da la metodologia","wordfish","Skalaziun Wordfish","wordfish_desc","Plazzar commembers sin in ass tenor ils pleds da lur discurs","menu_label","Configuraziuns","appearance","Apparientscha","theme","theme_system","Sistem","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Grondezza da la scrittira","font_size_decrease","Empitschnir la scrittira","font_size_increase","Engrondir la scrittira","high_contrast","Cuntrast aut","grayscale","Stgalas da gris","interface_language","Interfatscha","content_language","Lingua dal cuntegn","content_language_auto","Automatic (suonda l'interfatscha)","content_language_note","Lingua da las datas mussadas (nums, titels, texts). Independenta da l'interfatscha; sche in record n'è betg disponibel, vegn duvrada la proxima lingua.","content_language_priority","Prioritad",{"_1785":1811,"_1790":1812,"_1813":221,"_1814":208,"_1815":208,"_1816":221,"_1817":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]