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In der Schweiz sind verschiedene Unternehmen tätig, deren Güter und Leistungen für die Versorgung des Landes von grosser Bedeutung sind (Service public).

Die Swisscom ist eine spezialgesetzliche Aktiengesellschaft mit einem nationalen Versorgungsauftrag im Bereich der Telekommunikation. Die Emmi ist eine privatrechtliche Aktiengesellschaft, die im Bereich der Milchverwertung und der Käsevermarktung eine fast monopolähnliche Stellung in der Schweiz hat und damit eine wichtige Aufgabe in der Landesversorgung erfüllt. In der Energieversorgung erfüllen die zum Teil formell privatisierten regionalen Elektrizitätsgesellschaften eine unentbehrliche Service-public-Funktion; die im gescheiterten EMG vorgesehene nationale Netzgesellschaft mit Monopolcharakter existiert (noch) nicht.

Beteiligungen an Aktiengesellschaften sind grundsätzlich frei handelbar, in Publikumsgesellschaften sogar anonymisiert (der wirtschaftlich Berechtigte muss nicht bekannt sein). Grenzüberschreitende Verkäufe von allenfalls mehrheitlichen Unternehmensbeteiligungen an Unternehmen mit national wichtiger Versorgungsfunktion können deshalb nur auf der Grundlage einer ausdrücklichen gesetzlichen Grundlage verhindert werden.

Im Rahmen der nationalrätlichen Beratung des Fusionsgesetzes hat es der Bundesrat abgelehnt, im Kartellgesetz (Fusionskontrolle) sich selbst die Kompetenz einzuräumen, aus der Sicht überwiegend öffentlicher Interessen bedenkliche grenzüberschreitende Fusionen und den Verkauf von Beteiligungen ins Ausland notfalls zu verhindern.

","affair_title",38084,"20033099_5","Eingereichter Text","

1. Erachtet der Bundesrat die Gefahr als real, dass Beteiligungen an für die Versorgung des Landes wichtigen Unternehmen ins Ausland verkauft werden, insbesondere in den Bereichen Verkehr; Energie; Telekommunikation; Landwirtschaft, Nahrungsmittelversorgung; medizinische Versorgung?

2. Welche Verfügungsbeschränkungen bestehen aufgrund zwingender öffentlicher Trägerschaft bzw. auf spezialgesetzlicher Grundlage?

3. Welche Vorkehren sind aus der Sicht des Bundesrates zu treffen, die nationalen wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Versorgungsinteressen der Bevölkerung gegen Ausverkauf zu schützen?

4. Ist der Bundesrat bereit, umfassend Bericht zu erstatten und nötigenfalls geeignete gesetzgeberische Vorkehren zur Wahrung der öffentlichen Interessen bei drohendem Ausverkauf ins Ausland vorzuschlagen?

",38083,"20033099_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

Unser Land hat ein grosses Interesse, dass Unternehmungen insbesondere in den Bereichen Verkehr, Energie und Telekommunikation in der Schweiz tätig sind und bleiben, geht es doch neben der Versorgungssicherheit auch um volkswirtschaftliche Wertschöpfung von beträchtlichem Ausmass, um technologisches Know-how und um die Sicherung zukunftsfähiger Arbeitsplätze. Die Erhaltung und Stärkung dieser schweizerischen Unternehmungen kann aber kaum durch einschränkende gesetzliche Regelungen oder Monopole erreicht werden. Notwendig sind vielmehr eine weitsichtige Wirtschaftspolitik und die Stärkung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit dieser Unternehmungen.

Der Bundesrat ist somit der Ansicht, dass die nationalen Versorgungsinteressen und die volkswirtschaftlichen Interessen des Landes prioritär auf dem Wege der Gesetzgebung zu den einzelnen vom Interpellanten genannten Sektoren sowie über die Schaffung guter Rahmenbedingungen sicherzustellen sind und nicht über Vorschriften zum Eigentum an bestimmten Unternehmen.

Die Art und Weise der Sicherstellung der Versorgung mit öffentlichen Gütern und Dienstleistungen (Service public) muss nach Massgabe der sektorspezifischen Begebenheiten und Interessen beurteilt werden. Wo es sich aufgrund der konkreten Situation als sinnvoll erweist, kann der Bund, soweit im Rahmen des Wirtschaftsverfassungsrechtes zulässig und nach Massgabe des Subsidiaritätsprinzips nötig, zusätzlich zur gesetzlichen Regulierung eines bestimmten Sektors Unternehmen gründen oder sich an solchen beteiligen. Dabei steht dem Bund grundsätzlich die freie Wahl zu, welche Rechtsform eine derartige Unternehmung haben soll.

Im Folgenden wird einzig auf die Bereiche eingegangen, in denen dem Bund eine Regelungsbefugnis zukommt, bzw. in denen bundesnahe Unternehmen tätig sind. Auf die Bereiche mit kantonaler Regelungsbefugnis bzw. auf die Beteiligung der Kantone oder Gemeinden an Unternehmen kann der Bund keinen unmittelbaren Einfluss nehmen.

Auf Bundesebene stehen grundsätzlich die folgenden Instrumente zur Steuerung von Unternehmen mit einem Versorgungsauftrag zur Verfügung:

a. unabhängig von der Eigentümerstruktur der Unternehmen:

- Gesetz und Verordnung;

- Aufsichtstätigkeiten des Bundes betreffend Einhaltung der Gesetzesvorgaben;

- je nach gesetzlicher Ordnung: Konzession, Leistungsvereinbarungen bzw. Bestellung von konkreten Leistungen usw.;

b. bei Beteiligungen des Bundes an Unternehmen:

- gestützt auf spezialgesetzliche Grundlagen erlassene strategische Ziele (bei spezialgesetzlichen Unternehmensformen);

- Rechte des Bundes als Aktionär von privatrechtlichen oder spezialgesetzlichen Aktiengesellschaften.

Der Bundesrat ist der Ansicht, dass die genannten Möglichkeiten ausreichen, um die politische Steuerung von Unternehmen auszuüben, die Bundesaufgaben erfüllen. Spezielle Vorkehrungen gegen den Ausverkauf von Unternehmen ins Ausland sind nach Meinung des Bundesrates angesichts dieser Kontrollinstrumente nicht angezeigt. Derartige Vorkehrungen würden zudem den Entwicklungen in Europa zuwiderlaufen. Dort wurden in jüngster Zeit verschiedene nationale Regelungen zum Schutz gegen ausländische Beteiligungen an Unternehmen als Verstoss gegen den freien Kapitalverkehr gewertet, sofern sie nicht durch ein ausreichendes öffentliches Interesse gerechtfertigt und nicht verhältnismässig sind.

1./2. Ob der Verkauf einer Beteiligung an einem Unternehmen, das im öffentlichen Interesse liegende Güter produziert, überhaupt als Gefahr für die Versorgung des Landes mit öffentlichen Gütern zu betrachten ist, kann nicht generell beurteilt werden. Beispielsweise hat sich die Beteiligung von Vodafone an der Swisscom Mobile AG durchaus bewährt und zur Verbesserung des Angebotes in der Mobiltelefonie beitragen können.

In den einzelnen Sektoren gestaltet sich die Situation wie folgt:

a. Verkehr

Der Bund ist gestützt auf das Bundesgesetz vom 20. März 1998 über die Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen (SBBG; SR 742.31) Mehrheitsaktionär der SBB (Art. 7 Abs. 3 SBBG). Der Bundesrat kann beschliessen, Aktien an Dritte zu verkaufen, der Bund muss jedoch jederzeit die aktien- und stimmenmässige Mehrheit besitzen. Es bestehen keinerlei Pläne, die aktuelle Beteiligung des Bundes an der SBB AG herabzusetzen. Gestützt auf diese Bestimmung ist im Übrigen die SBB AG verpflichtet, an ihrer Tochtergesellschaft SBB Cargo AG jederzeit die aktien- und stimmenmässige Mehrheit zu halten. Auch hier sind indes keine Pläne zum Verkauf von Beteiligungen vorhanden.

Im Bereich des strassengebundenen öffentlichen Personenverkehrs ist der Bund als Träger der Post bzw. ihres Geschäftsbereiches Postauto vertreten. Die Post ist eine selbstständige öffentlich-rechtliche Anstalt des Bundes und kann folglich bereits aufgrund ihrer Rechtsnatur nicht verkauft werden. Grundsätzlich könnte die Post gestützt auf das Bundesgesetz vom 30. April 1997 über die Organisation der Postunternehmung des Bundes (SR 783.1) Gesellschaften gründen. Diese müssten indes, so weit sie aus dem Stammhaus der Post ausgegliedert würden, im Mehrheitseigentum der Post bleiben.

Im Bereich Verkehr ist der Bund ferner an verschiedenen konzessionierten Transportunternehmungen beteiligt. Diese sind allesamt als privatrechtliche Aktiengesellschaften ausgestaltet und stehen jeweils im überwiegenden Eigentum der Kantone. Bei keiner dieser Gesellschaften drängen sich indes Vorkehrungen auf, um einen Ausverkauf ans Ausland zu verhindern, zumal über die im Verkehrsrecht bestehenden Instrumente (Bestellwesen, Ausschreibungen) die Möglichkeit besteht, die nötigen Verkehrsleistungen unabhängig von Beteiligungen an bestimmten Transportunternehmungen zu bestellen.

b. Energie

Die Erdölversorgung wird dominiert durch eine kleinere Zahl von international tätigen Gesellschaften, die ihren Hauptsitz im Ausland haben und deren Aktien in der Regel international gestreut sind. Daneben sind schweizerische Unternehmen im Bereich von Vertrieb und Handel tätig (z. B. Migros, Coop, lokale Ölhändler). Generell gilt, dass der Anteil inländisch kontrollierter Unternehmen mit zunehmender Kundennähe wächst.

In der Stromversorgung dominieren die schweizerisch beherrschten Unternehmen, allen voran die NOK/Axpo-Gruppe mit den nordostschweizerischen Kantonen als Aktionäre. Minderheitsbeteiligungen aus dem Ausland werden an Atel und BKW gehalten. Die durch die Lonza-group verkauften Wasserkraftwerke im Wallis werden vollständig von einer ausländischen Gesellschaft kontrolliert. Die Gesamtheit der in der Stromversorgung tätigen Unternehmen wird zu über 75 Prozent durch inländische Aktionäre kontrolliert. Besonders bei der Stromversorgung gilt, dass der Anteil der inländischen Eigentümer und der öffentlichen Hand auf Verteilstufe am grössten ist.

Auch die schweizerische Gasversorgung ist dezentral und föderalistisch organisiert. Von wenigen privaten und gemischtwirtschaftlichen Gesellschaften abgesehen, liegt die Endversorgung in den Händen der Städte- und Gemeindewerke, welche meistens auch die Belieferung von Strom, Wasser und Fernwärme sicherstellen. Vier Regionalgesellschaften, welche von den Endversorgungsunternehmen kontrolliert werden, sind auf nationaler Ebene zur Swissgas AG zusammengeschlossen, welche etwa drei Viertel des Schweizer Gasbedarfs beschafft.

Der Bund ist an keiner Unternehmung der Energieversorgung finanziell beteiligt. Die wichtigsten inländischen Eigentümer entsprechender Gesellschaftsanteile sind die Kantone, Städte und Gemeinden. Im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Liberalisierung des Strom- und Gasmarktes wurden gewisse Versorgungsunternehmen verselbstständigt, was heisst, dass ihnen ein unabhängiger Status zur Verbesserung ihrer Handlungs- und Entscheidungsfreiheit gewährt wurde. In den meisten Fällen wurde einer unternehmerischen Verselbstständigung nur unter dem Vorbehalt zugestimmt, dass das neue Unternehmen weiterhin im mehrheitlich öffentlichen Besitz bleibt und dadurch ein Verkauf an Dritte ohne Zustimmung der Behörden bzw. Volksentscheid verhindert werden kann. Der Verkauf eines Unternehmens der Strom- oder Gasversorgung an Private oder ausländische Aktionäre ist theoretisch zwar denkbar, tatsächlich ist aber die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass dieser Fall eintritt, eher gering. Letztlich ist gerade in diesem Bereich nicht das Eigentum und dann die Kontrolle über das Unternehmen entscheidend, sondern die Auflagen der Behörden im Rahmen der Erteilung von Konzessionen oder Betriebsbewilligungen. Gemäss dem in der Referendumsabstimmung abgelehnten Elektrizitätsmarktgesetz hätten beispielsweise die Kantone die in ihrem Gebiet tätigen Unternehmen zu obligatorischen Leistungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Service public verpflichten können.

c. Telekommunikation

Dieser Sektor wurde im Zuge der PTT-Reform 1998 bewusst liberalisiert. Die früher vom Staat selbst zu erbringende Versorgung des Landes mit Fernmeldediensten und -produkten wurde durch eine weitgehend privatwirtschaftliche Wettbewerbsordnung abgelöst. Versorgungspolitische Interessen auf diesem Gebiet werden gemäss Fernmeldegesetz durch ein Konzessionsregime und die Möglichkeit des Bundes sichergestellt, Telekommunikationsunternehmen zu einer bestimmten Grundversorgung mit festgelegten Preisobergrenzen verpflichten zu können.

Der Bund ist gesetzlich verpflichtet, an der Swisscom AG die aktien- und stimmenmässige Mehrheit zu halten (Art. 6 des Bundesgesetzes vom 30. April 1997 über die Telekommunikationsunternehmung des Bundes; SR 784.11).

Die im Jahr 2001 durchgeführte Vernehmlassung zu einer Flexibilisierung der Bundesbeteiligung hat gezeigt, dass die Swisscom nach wie vor als öffentliches Unternehmen wahrgenommen wird. Der Bundesrat hat deshalb im Oktober 2001 auf eine entsprechende Vorlage verzichtet. Die Swisscom ist die grösste unter den kleineren Telekommunikationsunternehmungen in Europa und verfügt dank ihrer umsichtigen Unternehmensstrategie (Fokussierung auf das Kerngeschäft) über eine gute Performance, einen stabilen Heimmarkt und eine robuste Finanzierungsstruktur. Die weitere Entwicklung wird allerdings aufmerksam verfolgt, da sich die Marktverhältnisse wieder ändern können.

d. Landwirtschaft, Nahrungsmittelversorgung

Im Bereich Landwirtschaft/Nahrungsmittel gibt es weder auf Verarbeitungs- noch auf Handelsstufe privatrechtliche Unternehmen mit einer Monopolstellung. Auch hat keine dieser Firmen einen nationalen Versorgungsauftrag. Das Risiko eines Verkaufs ins Ausland ist zudem sehr gering, denn die Unternehmen sind - insbesondere im Milchbereich - mehrheitlich in den Händen des schweizerischen Detailhandels, von bäuerlichen Organisationen oder direkt beteiligten Produzenten der Rohstoffe.

e. Medizinische Versorgung

Die medizinische Versorgung der Bevölkerung wird durch ein dichtes Netz von ambulanten und stationären Einrichtungen, d. h. von Arztpraxen, Apotheken, Spitexorganisationen sowie von Spitälern und Heimen gewährleistet.

Zuständig für die Bewilligung (Betriebs- und Berufsausübungsbewilligungen) und Beaufsichtigung dieser Einrichtungen sowie für die Sicherstellung einer ausreichenden Versorgung sind aufgrund der verfassungsmässigen Kompetenzordnung die Kantone. Der Bund hat im Rahmen seiner Zuständigkeit im Bereich der Sozialversicherungen (insbesondere Krankenversicherung) dafür zu sorgen, dass die ganze Bevölkerung zu wirtschaftlich tragbaren Bedingungen Zugang zu einer angemessenen Versorgung hat.

Die medizinischen Versorgungseinrichtungen und namentlich die Spitäler sind öffentlich-rechtlich (Gemeinden und/oder Kantone als Träger) oder privatrechtlich organisiert. Der Bund selber ist weder an öffentlich- noch an privatrechtlich organisierten Einrichtungen beteiligt. Im ambulanten und stationären Versorgungsbereich bestehen heute tendenziell eher Überkapazitäten. Der Verkauf von einzelnen Einrichtungen oder von Beteiligungen ins Ausland stellt deshalb keine Gefahr für die Versorgungssicherheit dar. Sollten sich durch entsprechende Verkäufe in einzelnen Bereichen oder Gebieten wider Erwarten Versorgungsengpässe ergeben, würde es den Kantonen obliegen, die für die Sicherstellung der Versorgung notwendigen Massnahmen zu treffen.

3./4. Nach Meinung des Bundesrates sind angesichts der oben beschriebenen Steuerungsmechanismen keine weiteren grundsätzlichen Vorkehren zum Schutz gegen den Ausverkauf von wichtigen Unternehmen ins Ausland zu treffen. Hingegen ist es eine Daueraufgabe, die bestehenden Bundesaufgaben so effizient und wirksam wie möglich zu erfüllen und der Dynamik der gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung Rechnung zu tragen. Bei den damit verbundenen Veränderungen wird der Bundesrat stets die Wahrung der Versorgungssicherheit des Landes mit wichtigen Gütern ins Zentrum seines Handelns stellen.

Antwort des Bundesrates.",38082,"20033099_1","Titel des 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{y} ({age} onns)","person.bornNoAge","n. {y}","person.bornDied","{by}–{dy}","person.overview.contactLabel","Contact: ","person.overview.tail","Cumportament da votar, interess declarads e discurs sin {site}.","person.dim.votes.title","Cumportament da votar da {name}","person.dim.votes.desc","{count} vuschs registradas da {name}{ctx}: gea, na, abstenziun ed absenza. Tschertgabel, filtrabel ed exportabel.","person.dim.alignment.title","Tgi vota sco {name}?","person.dim.alignment.desc","Vischins da co-votar da {name}{ctx}: ils {count} commembers cul cumportament da votar il pli sumegliant, ordinads tenor accordanza.","person.dim.lobby.title","Cartas d'access da {name}","person.dim.lobby.desc","A tgi che {name}{ctx} conceda access a l'edifizi dal parlament: {count} cartas d'access cun num, rolla e validitad.","person.dim.contributions.title","Contribuziuns da {name}","person.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras scrittas u cofirmadas da {name}{ctx}, tenor rolla e data.","person.dim.interests.title","Interess declarads da {name}","person.dim.interests.desc","{count} interess declarads da {name}{ctx}: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying, pajads u nunpajads.","person.dim.memberships.title","Commembranzas da {name}","person.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en gruppas, cumissiuns e gremis da {name}{ctx}, cun rollas e periodas.","person.dim.speeches.title","Discurs da {name}","person.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs ed intervenziuns da {name}{ctx} en il parlament. Tschertgabel, cun data, fatschenta e video.","person.dim.images.title","Fotos da {name}","person.dim.images.desc","{count} retratgs e fotos da {name}{ctx}. Maletgs uffizials da funtauna ord las datas parlamentaras.","person.dim.vocabulary.title","Vocabulari da {name}","person.dim.vocabulary.desc","Ils pleds ils pli frequents en ils discurs da {name}{ctx}. Ina charta da frequenza da ses vocabulari parlamentar.","person.index.title","Persunas","person.index.desc","Tschertgar e cumparegliar tut ils {count} commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: partida, chantun, cumportament da votar, interess declarads e dapli sin {site}.","person.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Persunas","person.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. {count} resultats sin {site}.","voting.tail","Resultat, relaziun gea/na e la fatschenta suttanetta sin {site}.","voting.index.title","Votaziuns","voting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} votaziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: resultats, cumportament da las fracziuns e fatschentas colliadas sin {site}.","voting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Votaziuns","voting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las votaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","doc.tail","Format, data, categoria e las fatschentas e sesidas colliadas sin {site}.","doc.index.title","Documents","doc.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} documents dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: rapports, protocols e sboz tenor data, format e categoria sin {site}.","doc.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Documents","doc.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils documents. {count} resultats sin {site}.","text.tail","Text cumplet, data, tip e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","text.index.title","Texts","text.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} texts e decrets dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor tip, data ed instituziun sin {site}.","text.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Texts","text.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils texts. {count} resultats sin {site}.","speech.tail","Protocol cumplet, uratur, data e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","speech.index.title","Discurs","speech.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} discurs ed intervenziuns en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor uratur, data e fatschenta sin {site}.","speech.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Discurs","speech.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils discurs. {count} resultats sin {site}.","interest.tail","Tgi che ha la colliaziun, sche pajada u nunpajada, e la decleraziun correspundenta sin {site}.","interest.index.title","Interess","interest.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} interess declarads en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying sin {site}.","interest.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Interess","interest.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils interess declarads. {count} resultats sin {site}.","organization.overview","{name}: {members} titulars da mandat cun {mandates} mandats en {bodies} instituziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. Colliaziuns da lobbying e d'interess sin {site}.","organization.index.title","Organisaziuns","organization.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} organisaziuns e patruns colliads cun ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, commembers ed access da lobbying sin {site}.","organization.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Organisaziuns","organization.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las organisaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","group.tail","Commembers, sesidas, votaziuns e contribuziuns da la gruppa sin {site}.","group.dim.contributions.title","group.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas e propostas da {name}{ctx}, scrittas u cofirmadas, tenor rolla e data.","group.dim.meetings.title","Sesidas da {name}","group.dim.meetings.desc","{count} sesidas da {name}{ctx}: tractandas, decisiuns e protocols tenor data.","group.dim.memberships.title","Commembers da {name}","group.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en {name}{ctx}: persunas, rollas e periodas.","group.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns da {name}","group.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns en connex cun {name}{ctx}: resultats e datas.","group.index.title","Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} cumissiuns, fracziuns, delegaziuns ed auters gremis dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: commembers, votaziuns e contribuziuns sin {site}.","group.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las cumissiuns e fracziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","meeting.tail","Tractanda, votaziuns, discurs, documents e participants da la sesida sin {site}.","meeting.dim.agendas.title","Tractanda da {name}","meeting.dim.agendas.desc","{count} tractandas da la sesida {name}{ctx}: fatschentas e temas en la successiun da tractament.","meeting.dim.votings.title","meeting.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns a la sesida {name}{ctx}: resultats e fatschentas colliadas.","meeting.dim.speeches.title","meeting.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs en la sesida {name}{ctx}: tenor uratur e tractanda.","meeting.dim.docs.title","Documents da {name}","meeting.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da la sesida {name}{ctx}: protocols, sboz e agiuntas.","meeting.dim.events.title","Cronologia da {name}","meeting.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments durant la sesida {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns.","meeting.dim.contributors.title","Participants da {name}","meeting.dim.contributors.desc","{count} participants e contribuents a la sesida {name}{ctx}: persunas, gremis e rollas.","meeting.index.title","Sesidas","meeting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} sesidas dal cussegl e da las cumissiuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: tractandas, votaziuns, discurs e documents sin {site}.","meeting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Sesidas","meeting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las sesidas. {count} resultats sin {site}.","affair.tail","Votaziuns, discurs, documents, texts e la cronologia da la fatschenta sin {site}.","affair.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns davart {name}","affair.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e relaziuns gea/na.","affair.dim.contributors.title","Contribuents a {name}","affair.dim.contributors.desc","{count} persunas e gremis participads a {name}{ctx}: auturs, cofirmaturs e rollas.","affair.dim.speeches.title","Discurs davart {name}","affair.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: tschertgabel tenor data ed uratur.","affair.dim.docs.title","Documents davart {name}","affair.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: rapports, sboz ed agiuntas tenor data e format.","affair.dim.events.title","affair.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments en il decurs da la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns en successiun cronologica.","affair.dim.texts.title","Texts davart {name}","affair.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets per la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: disponibels en text cumplet.","affair.index.title","Fatschentas","affair.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} fatschentas parlamentaras dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status sin {site}.","affair.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Fatschentas","affair.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las fatschentas parlamentaras. {count} resultats sin {site}.","body.tail","Persunas, votaziuns, fatschentas, fidaivladad da fracziun e colliaziuns da lobby sin {site}.","body.dim.people.title","Persunas da {name}","body.dim.people.desc","{count} persunas da {name}{ctx}: parlamentaris, executiva e titulars da mandat cun fracziun e rolla. Tschertgabel.","body.dim.votings.title","body.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns tegnidas en {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e fatschentas colliadas. Tschertgabel ed exportabel.","body.dim.affairs.title","Fatschentas da {name}","body.dim.affairs.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras da {name}{ctx}: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status.","body.dim.docs.title","body.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da {name}{ctx}: rapports, protocols e sboz, tenor data, format e categoria.","body.dim.texts.title","Texts da {name}","body.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets da {name}{ctx}: text cumplet, tschertgabel tenor data e tip.","body.dim.loyalty.title","Fidaivladad da fracziun en {name}","body.dim.loyalty.desc","Quant coerent che las fracziuns en {name}{ctx} votan: fidaivladad da fracziun e divergenza per commember.","body.dim.alignment.title","Proximitad da votaziun en {name}","body.dim.alignment.desc","Tgi vota cun tgi en {name}{ctx}: accordanza en il cumportament da votar tranter ils commembers.","body.dim.lobby.title","Rait da lobby da {name}","body.dim.lobby.desc","Interess declarads e cartas d'access enturn {name}{ctx}: tgi ch'è collià cun tgi.","body.dim.discussion.title","Profils da discurs en {name}","body.dim.discussion.desc","Posiziunament basà sin pleds dals commembers da {name}{ctx}: scalaziun Wordfish da lur discurs sin in ax latent.","body.index.title","Parlaments","body.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein, federals, chantunals e communals: commembers, votaziuns, fatschentas e dapli sin {site}.","body.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Parlaments","body.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein. {count} resultats sin {site}.","dataset.desc","{label} per {scope}: datas parlamentaras svizras avertas sco JSON, CSV u Excel. 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partida e fracziun.","chart_export","Exportar","chart_export_title","Exportar il diagram","chart_export_failed","Export betg reussì.","chart_exporting","Exportar…","chart_download","Telechargiar","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Titel opziunal","chart_subtitle","Suttitel","chart_subtitle_ph","Suttitel opziunal","chart_colors","Colurs & etichettas","chart_color_for","Colur per","chart_label_for","Etichetta per","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Design","chart_theme_light","Cler","chart_theme_dark","Stgir","chart_size","Grondezza","chart_options","Opziuns","chart_show_legend","Mussar la legenda","chart_transparent","Fund transparent","chart_interactive","Interactiv","chart_credits","Indicaziun da la funtauna","voting_chart_no_votes","voting_chart_seats","sezs","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Naginas datas dals sezs disponiblas.","voting_chart_col_person","Persuna","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vusch tenor partida","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sezs tenor partida","voting_chart_colour_by","Colurar ils sezs tenor","voting_chart_majority","Maioritad","voting_chart_edit","Modifitgar & exportar","voting_chart_seat_note","Las posiziuns dals sezs èn illustrativas, betg la disposiziun reala da la chombra. Avra l'editur per reorganisar las colurs, las etichettas e la successiun, ed exportar.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","speech_person","Uratur","speech_body","Instituziun","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Naginas gruppas chattadas.","group_untitled","Gruppa senza titel","section_meetings","no_meetings","Naginas sesidas registradas.","view_all_meetings","Mussar tuttas sesidas","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Vegnenta","facet_time","Cura","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Passada","group_abbreviation","Scursanida","group_description","Descripziun","group_official_record","Pagina uffiziala","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Detagls","interest_person","Declarà da","interest_body","Gremi concedent","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Lieu","interest_period","Perioda","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Tschertgar sesidas …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Num, lieu u descripziun","section_agendas","no_agendas","Naginas tractandas.","view_all_agendas","Mussar tuttas tractandas","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contribuents","no_contributors","Nagins contribuents.","view_all_contributors","Mussar tut ils contribuents","sort_number","topics_title","Ils pleds ils pli duvrads","topics_intro","Ils pleds che questa persuna dovra il pli savens en ses discurs, senza ils pleds da farsa frequents. La grondezza da la plattina mussa quant savens in pled vegn duvrà.","topics_all_time","Total il temp","topics_last_4y","Ils davos 4 onns","topics_last_8y","Ils davos 8 onns","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","discurs","topics_words","pleds (filtrads)","topics_distinct","pleds distincts","topics_uses","utilisaziuns","topics_alt","Charta d'arber dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads, la grondezza tenor la frequenza. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Tabella dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads e quant savens mintgin vegn duvrà. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Mussar sco tabella","topics_table_word","Pled","topics_empty","Nagins discurs cun text utilisabel en questa perioda. Emprova d'engrondir il rom.","loyalty_title","Fidaivladad da fracziun","loyalty_subtitle","Part da las vuschs ch'in commember dat cunter la lingia da maioritad da sia fracziun (pli aut = pli independent). Las abstenziuns valan sco posiziun.","loyalty_axis","Quota da divergenza: part da las vuschs cunter la atgna fracziun","loyalty_dissent","divergenza","loyalty_ballots","vuschs","loyalty_empty","Naginas vuschs en questa perioda cumplenischan las valurs limita per in punctual da fidaivladad. Engrondescha il rom.","loyalty_chart_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da la quota da divergenza da {count} commembers, in punct per commember, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur vuschs, divergenzas e quota da divergenza. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Cunter","loyalty_col_rate","Divergenza","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scala","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Coesiun da la fracziun","cohesion_hint","index d'accordanza mesaun (1 = unanim)","section_alignment","Proximitad da votaziun","no_alignment","Betg avunda vuschs cuminaivlas per cumparegliar.","view_all_alignment","Mussar la proximitad da votaziun cumpletta","alignment_agreed_of_shared","concordant en {agreed} da {shared} vuschs cuminaivlas","sort_agreement","Accordanza","sort_shared","Vuschs cuminaivlas","facet_min_shared","Min. cuminaivlas","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Co ils commembers da questa chombra votan in relaziun a l'auter, sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sin la charta sesan commembers che votan a moda sumeglianta datiers in a l'auter, ed adversaris dalunga. Las colurs represchentan las partidas, uschè che blocs e coaliziuns cumparan sco cluster. La grilia mussa l'accordanza media tranter mintga pèr da partidas (la diagonala è la coesiun interna da mintga partida).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Vista","alignment_view_scatter","Charta","alignment_view_heatmap","Grilia da las partidas","alignment_empty","Betg avunda vuschs en quest rom per construir il model.","alignment_window_note","Il pli expressiv entaifer ina suletta perioda legislativa: il model cumpareglia ils commembers sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sche'l rom cumpiglia in'elecziun u ina midada da cumposiziun, sa cuvran commembers cun mandats differents apaina, e las posiziuns daventan main cumparegliablas.","alignment_no_parties","Naginas partidas da cumparegliar en quest rom.","alignment_scatter_alt","Diagram da dispersiun da {count} commembers, plazzads tenor la sumeglientscha da lur vuschs, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pèrs","alignment_heatmap_note","Mintga cella è l'accordanza media tranter ils commembers da las duas partidas (diagonala = coesiun interna d'ina partida). ± è il rom da confidenza da 95% e n il dumber dals pèrs da commembers che stattan davos. In pitschen rom sur blers pèrs munta che la proximitad è bain fundada; in rom vast munta be in indizi.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grilia da l'accordanza media da votar tranter {count} partidas. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Commembers","alignment_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur accordanza cun la chombra e cun la atgna partida. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Proxim a la chombra","alignment_col_party_align","Entaifer la partida","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom en","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom or","alignment_zoom_reset","Reponer il zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Rait da lobby","lobby_subtitle","Las organisaziuns ch'ils commembers da questa chombra declaran en lur register d'interess, e nua che questas colliaziuns sa cruschan. En la rait èn ils commembers punct (colurads tenor partida) e las organisaziuns che dus u dapli commembers dividan èn quaders. Commembers che dividan las medemas organisaziuns sa tiran ensemen. La partiziun mussa quantas mandats èn pajads u nunpajads, e tgi che ha ils pli blers.","lobby_empty","Nagins interess declarads per questa chombra en quest rom.","lobby_no_shared","Naginas organisaziuns vegnan dividas da dus u dapli commembers qua. Vesair la partiziun.","lobby_network_alt","Grafic da rait cun {members} commembers e las {orgs} organisaziuns ch'els dividan, colliads tras interess declarads. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandats","lobby_members_tied","commembers","lobby_unknown","Nunenconuschent","lobby_org_node","Organisaziun","lobby_payment_heading","Mandats pajads vs. nunpajads","lobby_top_orgs","Organisaziuns las pli dividas","lobby_top_members","Commembers tenor mandats","discussion_title","Profils da discurs","discussion_intro","Nua ch'ils commembers sesan sin in ax latent, derivà sulettamain dals pleds ch'els dovran en lur discurs (scalaziun Wordfish).","discussion_calculating","Scalar ils discurs…","lobby_calculating","Calcular la rait da lobby…","discussion_error","La scalaziun dals discurs n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","discussion_converged","Il model ha convergì","discussion_not_converged","Il model n'ha betg cumplettamain convergì. Legia las posiziuns cun spezial precauziun.","discussion_members_scored","Commembers valitads","discussion_vocab","Vocabulari","discussion_window","Fanestra da temp","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Mo ils fidads","discussion_methodology","Co quai vegn calculà","discussion_range_label","Rom da temp","discussion_range_1y","1 onn","discussion_range_2y","2 onns","discussion_range_4y","4 onns","discussion_range_8y","8 onns","discussion_plot_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da {count} commembers plazzads lung in ax da la tscherna dals pleds, in punct per commember. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Mintga punct è in commember, plazzà tenor ils pleds ch'el dovra en ses discurs. Commembers che dovran ils medems pleds caracteristics sesan datiers in a l'auter; commembers che discurran fitg differentamain sesan dalunga. La posiziun d'in commember na vegn pia betg attribuida da nus; ella resulta da co el discurra propi. Per exempel: tgi che di adina «taglia», «budget» e «expensas» stat dalunga da tgi che di surtut «asil», «cunfin» ed «integraziun». Passa cun il mieus sur in punct per ils detagls. Puncts emplenids han avunda text da discurs per ina plazzada fidada; roncs vids han discurrì memia pauc, lur posiziun è da leger cun precauziun.","discussion_empty","Nagins discurs èn disponibels per quest parlament, uschè ch'ils commembers na pon betg vegnir plazzads sin l'ax. Questa scalaziun legia ils pleds ch'ils commembers discurran propi, e'l set da datas cuntegna protocols da discurs mo per pauc parlaments: las chombras federalas ed intgins chantuns sco Berna, Basilea-Citad u Son Gagl. Ti pos er empruvar in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_empty_sparse","I dat memia pauc text da protocol da discurs per quest parlament per plazzar ses commembers sin l'ax. Emprova in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_pole_a","In pol","discussion_pole_b","Auter pol","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Avunda text (fidà)","discussion_key_ring","Sut la limita da pleds (pauca segirezza)","discussion_align_title","Suonda l'ax la partida?","discussion_align_hint","Quant da la dispersiun da las posiziuns vegn declerà tras l'appartegnientscha a la partida (η²): 100% = las partidas èn perfetgamain separadas, ~0% = la partida na di nagut.","discussion_align_strong","las partidas èn cleramain separadas","discussion_align_moderate","las partidas èn per part separadas","discussion_align_weak","la partida declera l'ax apaina","discussion_poles_title","Da tge ch'è fatg l'ax","discussion_poles_hint","Ils pleds che tiran ils commembers il pli ferm vers mintga pol. L'ax munta insatge pir cur che ti legias quels. Sia direcziun è arbitrara.","discussion_no_party","Nagina partida","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Posiziun","discussion_col_words","Pleds","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","pauca segirezza","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur posiziun sin l'ax da la tscherna dals pleds. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","Co leger quai","discussion_read_direction","La direcziun da l'ax è arbitrara: Wordfish chatta la separaziun, betg tge vart ch'è «sanester» u «dretg». Legia ils pols dals pleds per vesair tge che mintga vart munta.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Las posiziuns èn standardisadas, la dispersiun è pia ina convenziun, betg ina distanza reala. Bars d'errur pli vasts (e puncts vids) muntan main segirezza, na surinterpretescha pia betg quels commembers.","discussion_read_confound","Il stil da discurs reflectescha la rolla uschè bain sco l'ideologia: presidents da cumissiun, ministers ed uraturs frequents pon arrivar sin in pol pervia da quai ch'els fan, betg mo pervia da quai ch'els crain.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Naginas organisaziuns.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","gremis","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur partida, gremi, rolla, pajament e perioda. {ctx}","org_no_members","Nagins commembers.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Pajament","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandats","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Organisaziuns declaradas","lobby_panel_org","Commembers cun quest mandat","lobby_table_heading","Tgi è collià cun tge","lobby_table_explain","La matrix cumpletta marchescha mintga commember cunter mintga organisaziun dividida: in punct per colliaziun declarada, la vista cumpletta da tgi ch'è collià cun tge.","lobby_table_large","Per questa chombra è quai","lobby_table_cells","cellas","lobby_table_show","Mussar la tabella","lobby_table_alt","Tabella che marchescha mintgin dals {count} commembers cunter las {orgs} organisaziuns cun las qualas els èn colliads, in punct per colliaziun declarada. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Tscherna in commember u ina organisaziun per vesair sias colliaziuns.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","La rait da lobbying n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","lobby_clear_selection","Annullar la selecziun","close","not_found_person","Persuna betg chattada","not_found_body","Parlament betg chattà","not_found_affair","Fatschenta betg chattada","not_found_group","Cumissiun u gruppa betg chattada","not_found_voting","Votaziun betg chattada","not_found_meeting","Sesida betg chattada","not_found_interest","Interess betg chattà","not_found_organization","Organisaziun betg chattada","not_found_text","Text betg chattà","not_found_doc","Document betg chattà","not_found_speech","Discurs betg chattà","not_found_hint","I na dat nagina endataziun cun l'ID {id}. Ella è forsa vegnida allontanada, u la colliaziun è surannada.","not_found_back","Enavos a la survista","about","Davart","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1588":1589,"_1606":776,"_1607":1608,"_1609":1610,"_1611":962,"_1612":536,"_1593":338,"_79":540,"_1613":543,"_1595":671,"_1614":1615,"_1616":747,"_1617":298,"_75":308,"_1591":448,"_19":318,"_77":546,"_82":328,"_1618":1070,"_1619":1202,"_1620":1237,"_1621":1202,"_1622":1623,"_1624":1202,"_1625":1626,"_1627":536,"_1628":338,"_1629":1202,"_1630":1610,"_1631":540,"_1596":415,"_1632":348,"_1201":1202,"_1633":654,"_1214":1202,"_73":551,"_1634":1423,"_1635":1280,"_1636":1318,"_1637":1615,"_1638":1407,"_1597":358,"_1639":1399,"_1640":1202},"section_switcher",{"_1586":1587,"_1588":1589,"_1590":298,"_71":492,"_75":308,"_1591":448,"_1592":383,"_1593":338,"_82":328,"_1594":318,"_1595":348,"_1596":415,"_1597":358,"_1598":1599,"_1600":1601,"_1602":1603,"_1604":1605},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Secziun","home","Partenza","people","affairs","groups","speeches","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Acturs","group_proceedings","Activitads","group_records","Actas","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Datas davart {{name}}","overview","Survista","personal_data","votes","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Votaziun","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1698":1699,"_1700":1701,"_1642":1702,"_249":1703},"intro",{"_1644":1645,"_1646":1647,"_1648":1649,"_1650":1651,"_1652":1653,"_1654":1655,"_1656":1657},"en",{"_1658":1693,"_1660":1694,"_1662":1695,"_1664":1696,"_1666":1697},"de",{"_1658":1688,"_1660":1689,"_1662":1690,"_1664":1691,"_1666":1692},"fr",{"_1658":1683,"_1660":1684,"_1662":1685,"_1664":1686,"_1666":1687},"it",{"_1658":1678,"_1660":1679,"_1662":1680,"_1664":1681,"_1666":1682},"es",{"_1658":1673,"_1660":1674,"_1662":1675,"_1664":1676,"_1666":1677},"pt",{"_1658":1668,"_1660":1669,"_1662":1670,"_1664":1671,"_1666":1672},"rm",{"_1658":1659,"_1660":1661,"_1662":1663,"_1664":1665,"_1666":1667},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. 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Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1125,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1127,"_1774":1129,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_601":602,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1794},"nav",{"_1588":1712,"_1713":1714,"_1715":652,"_1716":1717,"_1718":1719,"_1598":1599,"_1600":1601,"_1602":1603,"_1604":1605,"_1590":298,"_71":492,"_1592":383,"_1591":448,"_75":308,"_1596":415,"_1593":338,"_82":328,"_1594":318,"_1595":348,"_1597":358,"_1720":1705,"_1721":1722,"_1566":1567,"_1723":1724,"_1568":1569,"_1725":1726,"_1727":1728,"_1729":1730,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":1750,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1709,"_1760":1761,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1765},{"_1658":1659,"_1660":1661,"_1662":1663,"_1664":1665,"_1666":1667},{"_1704":1705,"_1706":1707,"_1708":1709,"_1710":1711},"project.title","Project","project.desc","Davart parlhub: tge ch'il portal è, respostas a dumondas frequentas, e co che las datas van ensemen.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Analisas experimentalas e demonstraziuns metodologicas sin parlhub, inclusiv la skalaziun Wordfish da parlaments a partir da lur discurs.","parlhub pagina da partenza","skip_to_content","Sursiglir al cuntegn principal","explore","start","Cumenzar qua","start_desc","Colliaziuns svletas a chombras, chantuns e vischnancas","project","project_desc","Il project en in tup d'egl","about_desc","Tge che parlhub è e tgi che stat davos","faq_desc","Respostas a dumondas frequentas","sustainability","Durabilitad","sustainability_desc","Co che parlhub vegn hostà e tge quai custa a la planeta","accessibility","Accessibladad","accessibility_desc","Tge che funcziuna, tge betg, e co annunziar ina barriera","traffic_stats","Statistica dal traffic","traffic_stats_desc","Tge parts da la pagina vegnan dumandadas, e da tgi","imprint","Impressum","imprint_desc","Tgi che gestiunescha parlhub, contact e licenzas","github","GitHub","github_desc","Il code da funtauna dal project sin GitHub","data_guide","Guida da las datas","data_guide_desc","Mintga tip da datas, declerà simplamain, cun exempels","data_map","Charta da las datas","data_map_desc","Co che las datas van ensemen, en in tup d'egl","methodology","Metodologia","methodology_desc","Co che mintga valur vegn calculada, cun colliaziuns tar il code","experiments","experiments_desc","Analisas experimentalas e descripziuns da la metodologia","wordfish","Skalaziun Wordfish","wordfish_desc","Plazzar commembers sin in ass tenor ils pleds da lur discurs","menu_label","Configuraziuns","appearance","Apparientscha","theme","theme_system","Sistem","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Grondezza da la scrittira","font_size_decrease","Empitschnir la scrittira","font_size_increase","Engrondir la scrittira","high_contrast","Cuntrast aut","grayscale","Stgalas da gris","interface_language","Interfatscha","content_language","Lingua dal cuntegn","content_language_auto","Automatic (suonda l'interfatscha)","content_language_note","Lingua da las datas mussadas (nums, titels, texts). Independenta da l'interfatscha; sche in record n'è betg disponibel, vegn duvrada la proxima lingua.","content_language_priority","Prioritad",{"_1770":1796,"_1775":1797,"_1798":208,"_1799":195,"_1800":195,"_1801":208,"_1802":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]