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Der Nationalfonds unterstützt jährlich mit rund 300 Millionen Franken die Forschung zu wichtigen und gesellschaftspolitisch unerlässlichen Themen. Am Grundsatz der Forschung und an ihrer Dringlichkeit ist keineswegs zu zweifeln.

Allerdings wirft das Management des Nationalfonds einige Fragen auf. So entscheiden im Stiftungsrat rund 70 Stiftungsrätinnen und Stiftungsräte über die Verteilung von Forschungsgeldern, davon eine Anzahl Professoren, die selber auch Gesuche einreichen und somit an sich selber Forschungsgelder verteilen. Dass hier besonders wirksame Kontrollsysteme erstellt werden müssen, ist eigentlich logisch, denn es darf nicht zu Ungereimtheiten kommen. Ein Vertrauensverlust in den Nationalfonds wäre verheerend und könnte leicht zu Forschungsdefiziten führen!

Nun wurde ich mehrmals auf die Thematik der beiden Biochemiker Anker und Stroun aufmerksam, die in der Krebsforschung tätig sind. Die beiden Forscher bemängeln - und weisen dies auch nach -, dass ihre Forschungseingabe aufgrund manipulierter Expertengutachten abgelehnt wurde. Für diese Vorwürfe liegt ein Rekurs vor.

Der Vorwurf der Berner Psychologin Th. Streuli, wonach es den Entscheidgremien des Nationalfonds an Unabhängigkeit mangle, beschäftigt ausserdem seit mehreren Jahren die Gerichte.

Die Zeitschrift \"Facts\", 51/1998, zitiert zudem den Basler Rechtsprofessor Marc Pieth, der auf mehrere abgewiesene Gesuchsteller verweist, die sich mit Rechtsmitteln zur Wehr setzen. Die Beschwerdeführerinnen und Beschwerdeführer bringen alle dieselbe Kritik vor, nämlich die fehlende Unabhängigkeit des Entscheidgremiums.

","affair_title",25177,"20003015_5","Eingereichter Text","

Ohne die bisherigen Verdienste des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung in Forschungsfragen zu schmälern, aber aufgrund verschiedener Vorkommnisse, die auch in der Presse aufgegriffen wurden, möchte ich vom Bundesrat Antwort auf folgende Fragen:

1. Vergabe von Forschungsaufträgen

Aus Informationen kann geschlossen werden, dass ein grosser Teil der zu verteilenden Forschungsaufträge jährlich an emeritierte Professoren geht. Warum werden nicht mehr jüngere Forscherinnen und Forscher - vor allem auch Frauen - berücksichtigt, wenn doch die Nachwuchsförderung als eine der wichtigsten Aufgaben des Fonds definiert wird? Gibt es eine obere Alterslimite für Gesuchstellerinnen und Gesuchsteller?

2. Schutz der eigenen Forschungsarbeiten/Urheberrechte

Wie können Personen, die Urheberinnen oder Urheber von Forschungsresultaten sind, sicherstellen, dass die Ergebnisse nicht gegen ihren Willen für Nachfolgeforschungen durch andere Personen weiterverwendet werden? Wie wird die Richtigkeit überprüft?

3. Aufsichtspflicht des Nationalfonds

Welche Rolle spielen die beigezogenen Expertinnen und Experten, und nach welchen Kriterien werden sie ausgewählt? Wie wird die Unabhängigkeit dieses Gremiums sichergestellt? Werden ausländische Expertinnen und Experten beigezogen?

4. Expertinnen und Experten

Welche Rolle spielen die beigezogenen Expertinnen und Experten, und nach welchen Kriterien werden sie ausgewählt? Wie wird die Unabhängigkeit dieses Gremiums sichergestellt?

5. Rekurse

Gibt es zwischen dem Nationalfonds und den Personen der Rekursinstanz Verflechtungen (finanzieller oder personeller Art)? Wie viele Rekurse werden jährlich eingereicht? In wie vielen Fällen bewirkte der Gang vor die Rekursinstanz eine Meinungsänderung beim Forschungsrat des Nationalfonds?

",25176,"20003015_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

Der Schweizerische Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (SNF) ist neben der Kommission für Technologie und Innovation (KTI) das für die Forschung in der Schweiz wichtigste Förderorgan. Aufgaben und Pflichten der Organe des Nationalfonds sind in den vom Bundesrat genehmigten SNF-Statuten geregelt.

Was die Gesuchsprüfung betrifft, so werden alle beim Nationalfonds eingereichten Forschungsgesuche unter der Verantwortung des Nationalen Forschungsrates bearbeitet. In der Antwort auf die Ziffern 3 und 4 wird näher auf die Gesuchsprüfung eingetreten. Die Beurteilung von Forschungsprojekten und die Zusprache von Forschungsmitteln unterliegen klar definierten Verfahrensregeln. Die Einhaltung dieser Regeln wird einerseits durch die SNF-interne Geschäftsprüfungskommission, andererseits durch die vom Bund eingesetzte Eidgenössische Rekurskommission überwacht.

Auch der Bundesrat misst der tatsächlichen Wirksamkeit der bei der Vergabe von öffentlichen Forschungsgeldern eingesetzten Kontrollmechanismen höchste Bedeutung bei.

1. Vergabe von Forschungsaufträgen

Bei den Personen, die an Forschungsgesuchen des SNF beteiligt sind, ist zwischen den Hauptgesuchstellenden und den in bewilligten SNF-Projekten tatsächlich finanzierten wissenschaftlichen und technischen Mitarbeitern und Mitarbeiterinnen zu unterscheiden.

a. Hauptgesuchstellende: Hauptgesuchstellende von Forschungsprojekten, deren eigenes Salär grundsätzlich nicht vom SNF finanziert wird, müssen über hinreichende Forschungs- und Führungsverantwortung verfügen, um in der Lage zu sein, in eigener Verantwortung ein bewilligtes Forschungsprojekt durchzuführen und die darin involvierten wissenschaftlichen und technischen Mitarbeiter und Mitarbeiterinnen zu führen und anzuleiten.

Wissenschafter und Wissenschafterinnen stehen meistens in einem Alter von über 40 Jahren auf dem Höhepunkt ihrer Karriere. Deshalb dominiert bei den Hauptgesuchstellenden die Alterskategorie von 40 bis 60 Jahren. Über dem Zeitraum von 1995 bis heute haben die Beitragsempfänger und -empfängerinnen von Forschungsprojekten (erfolgreiche Hauptgesuchstellende) ein Durchschnittsalter von knapp unter 50 Jahren aufgewiesen. Im gleichen Zeitraum waren rund 15 Prozent unter 40-jährig, und nur knapp 4 Prozent aller Beitragsempfänger und -empfängerinnen waren über 65-jährig. Die emeritierten Professoren und Professorinnen, die in der Interpellation angesprochen werden, sind in diesen 4 Prozent eingeschlossen. Emeritierte Professoren und Professorinnen sind beim SNF zudem nur dann formell gesuchsberechtigt, wenn sie an ihrer Heimuniversität weiterhin über die erforderlichen Infrastrukturen zur eventuellen Projektdurchführung verfügen.

Der Anteil der Frauen am Total der Beitragsempfänger und -empfängerinnen (erfolgreiche Hauptgesuchstellende) beträgt in den vom SNF bewilligten Forschungsprojekten im Durchschnitt über 12 Prozent (Abt. I-III, bezogen auf die Periode 1996-1999), dies bei einem Frauenanteil von 6,8 Prozent (Referenzjahr 1998) an der hier in erster Linie angesprochenen Personengruppe an unseren Universitäten (Ordinarien, Extraordinarien, Assistenzprofessuren, maîtres d'assistants usw.).

b. Wissenschaftliche und technische Mitarbeiter und Mitarbeiterinnen von SNF-Forschungsprojekten: Über 70 Prozent der zugesprochenen Forschungsbeiträge werden für Saläre verwendet. Dabei sind über 75 Prozent der finanzierten wissenschaftlichen und technischen Mitarbeiter und Mitarbeiterinnen jünger als 35 Jahre. Für das Jahr 1998 lautet die detaillierte Altersverteilung folgendermassen: bis und mit 30 Jahre: 50 Prozent; 31 bis 35 Jahre: 25 Prozent; 36 bis 40 Jahre: 11 Prozent; ab 41 Jahre: 14 Prozent.

Der Frauenanteil beträgt bei den im Rahmen von SNF-Projekten finanzierten wissenschaftlichen und technischen Mitarbeitern und Mitarbeiterinnen (laufende Projekte) zurzeit insgesamt 36 Prozent.

Der Bundesrat und der SNF wollen dieses Bild in der Beitragsperiode 2000 bis 2003 mit einer Reihe von Massnahmen weiter verbessern.

- Der SNF achtet darauf, dass Wissenschafter und Wissenschafterinnen möglichst frühzeitig in die verantwortungsvolle Position der Hauptgesuchstellenden hineinwachsen können. So ist im Auftrag des Bundes ein neues Programm der SNF-Förderprofessuren mit einer oberen Alterslimite von 40 Jahren eingeführt worden.

- In der zwischen der Gruppe für Wissenschaft und Forschung (als Vertreterin des Bundes) und dem SNF abgeschlossenen Leistungsvereinbarung für die Jahre 2000 bis 2003 ist die Vorgabe enthalten, dass der Anteil der Frauen am Total der Beitragsempfänger und -empfängerinnen (erfolgreiche Hauptgesuchsteller in den Abteilungen I-III) bis 2003 auf 20 Prozent erhöht wird und im oben erwähnten Programm der SNF-Förderungsprofessuren 30 Prozent betragen muss.

Erwähnenswert ist in diesem Zusammenhang, dass diese Leistungsvereinbarung auch vorgibt, den Anteil von Frauen im Nationalen Forschungsrat von derzeit 14,1 Prozent (1999) bis zum Jahr 2003 auf 20 Prozent zu erhöhen.

2. Schutz der eigenen Forschungsarbeiten/Urheberrechte

Die Ergebnisse der mit öffentlichen Mitteln finanzierten Forschung sind grundsätzlich öffentlich (Art. 28 des Forschungsgesetzes FG). Die Nutzung von in eigenen Forschungsprojekten erbrachten Resultaten durch die internationale Forschungsgemeinde ist ein explizites Ziel der Forschenden selbst und erfolgt im Rahmen der Grundlagenforschung in der Regel über die Publikation. Die Kennzahlen über Publikationsrate, Zitationswerte usw. bilden auch bei den SNF-Gesuchsprüfungen wichtige Kriterien für die Beurteilung sowohl der Forschungsqualität von Gesuchen als auch der wissenschaftlichen Reputation von Gesuchstellern und Gesuchstellerinnen.

Im Rahmen der kürzlich erfolgten Teilrevision des FG ist zudem mit dem neuen Artikel 28a die Frage des geistigen Eigentums aus immaterialgüterrechtlicher Sicht noch weiter gehend präzisiert worden.

Die in der Interpellation angesprochene Verwendung von Forschungsresultaten Dritter ohne Referenznachweis (wissenschaftliches Plagiat) stellt einen strafrechtlichen Tatbestand dar. Eine Förderorganisation wie der SNF kann jedoch keine Massnahmen zur generellen Verhinderung von wissenschaftlichen Plagiaten ergreifen. Der SNF kann nur alle Gesuchsteller und Gesuchstellerinnen auf die Einhaltung entsprechender, durch die internationale Forschungsgemeinschaft selbst etablierte Standards (Verhaltenscodex bzw. \"Regeln des wissenschaftlichen Wohlverhaltens\") verpflichten und auf eine Autoregulation abstellen.

Wenn im Rahmen der Gesuchsprüfung nach einer erfolgreichen Beurteilung der wissenschaftlichen Qualität der begründete Verdacht besteht, dass ein Autor oder eine Autorin unrechtmässig fremde Forschungsideen verwendet, werden SNF-intern in einem zusätzlichen Schritt spezifische Abklärungen initiiert. Die Ergebnisse der Sonderabklärungen werden im Nationalen Forschungsrat offen gelegt und zusammen mit der wissenschaftlichen Beurteilung für die Genehmigung und Finanzierung diskutiert und bewertet.

In dem in der Begründung zur Interpellation erwähnten Fall der Berner Psychologin Th. Streuli, die mehrere Fachkollegen gerichtlich des wissenschaftlichen Plagiates sowie des Verstosses gegen das Urheberrecht betreffend Forschungsideen beschuldigt, hat der SNF auf weitere interne Abklärungen verzichtet, weil die von diesen Fachkollegen beim SNF eingereichten Forschungsgesuche aus wissenschaftlichen Qualitätsgründen abgelehnt wurden.

3./4. Aufsichtspflicht des Nationalfonds; Experten und Expertinnen

Der Nationale Forschungsrat, der heute achtzig Mitglieder umfasst und sich seinerseits in Abteilungen (Abt. I-IV) aufgliedert, entscheidet aufgrund der Anträge der Abteilungen selber über die Zusprache oder Ablehnung der eingereichten Forschungsgesuche bis zu einer jährlichen Beitragshöhe von 300 000 Franken (Abt. I und III) bzw. von 600 000 Franken (Abt. II). Für höhere Beiträge stellt er dem Stiftungsrat einen entsprechenden Antrag dem obersten Organ des SNF.

Zur wissenschaftlichen Beurteilung der Gesuche zieht der Nationale Forschungsrat in- und ausländische Experten und Expertinnen bei, wobei der Anteil der ausländischen Experten und Expertinnen heute bei über 70 Prozent liegt. Diese externen Expertisen gehören zu den zentralen Entscheidungsgrundlagen der Fachexpertisierung (\"peer review\"). Mit ihnen begründen und objektivieren die für die einzelnen Gesuche zuständigen Forschungsräte im Nationalen Forschungsrat die jeweiligen Anträge betreffend Zusprache oder Ablehnung.

Im Wissen um die hohe Bedeutung des gesamten Expertisierungsverfahrens unterzieht der SNF die massgeblichen Regeln immer wieder einer selbstkritischen Beurteilung. Diese Regeln lassen sich wie folgt zusammenfassen:

- Jedes neue Gesuch wird von mehreren (mindestens zwei) externen Experten oder Expertinnen begutachtet.

- Die Bestimmung der zugezogenen Experten oder Expertinnen erfolgt auf der Grundlage ihres wissenschaftlichen Fachwissens von Fall zu Fall und nach den Erfordernissen des jeweiligen Gesuches.

- Die Expertisierung erfolgt auf dem Korrespondenzweg. Die zugezogenen Experten bilden - entgegen den Annahmen der Interpellation - kein Gremium und haben betreffend den Expertisierungsauftrag keine Kenntnis voneinander. Zudem sind sie gehalten, gegenüber dem Nationalen Forschungsrat allfällige Interessenkonflikte mit dem infrage stehenden Gesuchsteller oder der infrage stehenden Gesuchstellerin offen zu legen.

- Der Forschungsrat entscheidet im Rahmen seines pflichtgemässen Ermessens, wie die Gesuchsteller über die Ergebnisse der externen Expertisierung informiert werden. In der Regel werden anonymisierte, für die Entscheidung relevante Expertisenauszüge der Verfügung direkt beigelegt. Manipulationsvorwürfe sind in diesem Zusammenhang unbegründet und wurden im Übrigen noch in keinem Falle nachgewiesen.

Bei der Einholung externer Gutachten wird auch ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis von in- und ausländischen Gutachtern und Gutachterinnen angestrebt. Gerade der erwähnte hohe Anteil zugezogener ausländischer Experten und Expertinnen zeugt von den klaren Bemühungen des SNF, mögliche Interessenkonflikte zwischen Gesuchsstellern und Gesuchstellerinnen und Gutachtern und Gutachterinnen in der Schweiz weitgehend schon im Voraus zu vermeiden.

Heikler sind Gesuche, an welchen Mitglieder des Nationalen Forschungsrates beteiligt sind. Da Forschungsräte und Forschungsrätinnen für diese Funktion über ihren Fachbereich in hohem Grade informiert sein müssen, sollen sie gemäss SNF-Statuten ihre wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit fortsetzen. Entsprechend muss ihnen auch die Möglichkeit zur Gesuchseingabe beim SNF offen stehen. Für die Vermeidung von möglichen Interessenkonflikten gibt es beim SNF für solche Fälle nicht nur klare Ausstandsregeln (gemäss Art. 10 des Bundesgesetzes über das Verwaltungsverfahren VwVG), sondern es besteht zusätzlich auch eine Obergrenze für die an die Mitglieder des Nationalen Forschungsrates gehenden Fördergelder. Der entsprechende jährliche Gesamtbetrag wird vom Stiftungsrat des SNF festgelegt. Für das laufende Jahr ist dieser Gesamtbetrag vom Stiftungsrat auf 11,5 Millionen Franken oder rund 3 Prozent des SNF-Budgets (Projektförderungsbeiträge) festgelegt worden. Eine besondere Regelung besteht sodann für die im Rahmen von Nationalen Forschungsprogrammen sowie von Schwerpunktprogrammen konstituierten Expertengruppen. Deren Mitglieder können zusammen maximal 5 Prozent der Mittel des jeweiligen Programmes für eigene Gesuche beanspruchen.

5. Rekurse

Über Rekurse gegen Entscheide des SNF entscheidet gemäss Artikel 13 Absatz 2 FG die Eidgenössische Rekurskommission für Forschungsförderung (CRER), welche eine vom SNF vollständig unabhängige Instanz ist. Ihre Mitglieder werden durch den Bundesrat gewählt. Neben dem Präsidenten und der Präsidentin sowie dem Vizepräsidenten und der Vizepräsidentin, die über richterliche Erfahrung verfügen müssen, besteht sie aus 13 Sachverständigen, d. h. Wissenschafter und Wissenschafterinnen aus unterschiedlichsten Fachgebieten. Selbstverständlich ist nicht ausgeschlossen, dass diese Sachverständigen selbst auch Gesuchstellende beim SNF sein können. Es bestehen aber keine Verflechtungen zwischen den Mitgliedern der CRER und den SNF-Organen, und es ist ausgeschlossen, dass eine Person gleichzeitig Mitglied der CRER und eines SNF-Organs sein kann. Im Übrigen unterstehen die Mitglieder den Ausstandsregeln von Artikel 10 VwVG.

Im Jahre 1999 wurden insgesamt 16 Rekurse eingereicht. Davon sind zurzeit zehn noch hängig, auf einen Rekurs trat die Rekurskommission nicht ein, ein Rekurs wurde abgewiesen, drei Rekurse wurden von den Beschwerdeführern zurückgezogen, und in einem Falle hat der SNF seinen ursprünglichen Entscheid im Rahmen eines Wiedererwägungsverfahrens geändert. Diesen 16 Rekursen stehen über 3000 rekursfähige Entscheide des SNF gegenüber (davon rund 1900 behandelte Forschungsgesuche der Abt. I-III).

Das Jahr 1999 stellt überdies ein Spitzenjahr in Bezug auf die Anzahl Rekurse dar. In den Jahren 1995-1998 gingen insgesamt nur 28 Rekurse ein. Davon wurden drei von den Beschwerdeführern zurückgezogen, auf einen wurde nicht eingetreten, 21 Rekurse wurden abgewiesen, einer wurde wegen Widerrufes der Verfügung abgeschrieben, und zwei wurden gutgeheissen.

Was den im Begründungstext der Interpellation erwähnten Rekurs der Biochemiker Anker und Stroun, betrifft, so ist dieser zurzeit noch hängig.

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Tschertgabel, filtrabel ed exportabel.","person.dim.alignment.title","Tgi vota sco {name}?","person.dim.alignment.desc","Vischins da co-votar da {name}{ctx}: ils {count} commembers cul cumportament da votar il pli sumegliant, ordinads tenor accordanza.","person.dim.lobby.title","Cartas d'access da {name}","person.dim.lobby.desc","A tgi che {name}{ctx} conceda access a l'edifizi dal parlament: {count} cartas d'access cun num, rolla e validitad.","person.dim.contributions.title","Contribuziuns da {name}","person.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras scrittas u cofirmadas da {name}{ctx}, tenor rolla e data.","person.dim.interests.title","Interess declarads da {name}","person.dim.interests.desc","{count} interess declarads da {name}{ctx}: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying, pajads u nunpajads.","person.dim.memberships.title","Commembranzas da {name}","person.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en gruppas, cumissiuns e gremis da {name}{ctx}, cun rollas e periodas.","person.dim.speeches.title","Discurs da {name}","person.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs ed intervenziuns da {name}{ctx} en il parlament. Tschertgabel, cun data, fatschenta e video.","person.dim.images.title","Fotos da {name}","person.dim.images.desc","{count} retratgs e fotos da {name}{ctx}. Maletgs uffizials da funtauna ord las datas parlamentaras.","person.dim.vocabulary.title","Vocabulari da {name}","person.dim.vocabulary.desc","Ils pleds ils pli frequents en ils discurs da {name}{ctx}. Ina charta da frequenza da ses vocabulari parlamentar.","person.index.title","Persunas","person.index.desc","Tschertgar e cumparegliar tut ils {count} commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: partida, chantun, cumportament da votar, interess declarads e dapli sin {site}.","person.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Persunas","person.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. {count} resultats sin {site}.","voting.tail","Resultat, relaziun gea/na e la fatschenta suttanetta sin {site}.","voting.index.title","Votaziuns","voting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} votaziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: resultats, cumportament da las fracziuns e fatschentas colliadas sin {site}.","voting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Votaziuns","voting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las votaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","doc.tail","Format, data, categoria e las fatschentas e sesidas colliadas sin {site}.","doc.index.title","Documents","doc.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} documents dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: rapports, protocols e sboz tenor data, format e categoria sin {site}.","doc.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Documents","doc.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils documents. {count} resultats sin {site}.","text.tail","Text cumplet, data, tip e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","text.index.title","Texts","text.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} texts e decrets dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor tip, data ed instituziun sin {site}.","text.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Texts","text.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils texts. {count} resultats sin {site}.","speech.tail","Protocol cumplet, uratur, data e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","speech.index.title","Discurs","speech.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} discurs ed intervenziuns en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor uratur, data e fatschenta sin {site}.","speech.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Discurs","speech.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils discurs. {count} resultats sin {site}.","interest.tail","Tgi che ha la colliaziun, sche pajada u nunpajada, e la decleraziun correspundenta sin {site}.","interest.index.title","Interess","interest.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} interess declarads en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying sin {site}.","interest.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Interess","interest.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils interess declarads. {count} resultats sin {site}.","organization.overview","{name}: {members} titulars da mandat cun {mandates} mandats en {bodies} instituziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. Colliaziuns da lobbying e d'interess sin {site}.","organization.index.title","Organisaziuns","organization.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} organisaziuns e patruns colliads cun ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, commembers ed access da lobbying sin {site}.","organization.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Organisaziuns","organization.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las organisaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","group.tail","Commembers, sesidas, votaziuns e contribuziuns da la gruppa sin {site}.","group.dim.contributions.title","group.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas e propostas da {name}{ctx}, scrittas u cofirmadas, tenor rolla e data.","group.dim.meetings.title","Sesidas da {name}","group.dim.meetings.desc","{count} sesidas da {name}{ctx}: tractandas, decisiuns e protocols tenor data.","group.dim.memberships.title","Commembers da {name}","group.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en {name}{ctx}: persunas, rollas e periodas.","group.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns da {name}","group.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns en connex cun {name}{ctx}: resultats e datas.","group.index.title","Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} cumissiuns, fracziuns, delegaziuns ed auters gremis dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: commembers, votaziuns e contribuziuns sin {site}.","group.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las cumissiuns e fracziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","meeting.tail","Tractanda, votaziuns, discurs, documents e participants da la sesida sin {site}.","meeting.dim.agendas.title","Tractanda da {name}","meeting.dim.agendas.desc","{count} tractandas da la sesida {name}{ctx}: fatschentas e temas en la successiun da tractament.","meeting.dim.votings.title","meeting.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns a la sesida {name}{ctx}: resultats e fatschentas colliadas.","meeting.dim.speeches.title","meeting.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs en la sesida {name}{ctx}: tenor uratur e tractanda.","meeting.dim.docs.title","Documents da {name}","meeting.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da la sesida {name}{ctx}: protocols, sboz e agiuntas.","meeting.dim.events.title","Cronologia da {name}","meeting.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments durant la sesida {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns.","meeting.dim.contributors.title","Participants da {name}","meeting.dim.contributors.desc","{count} participants e contribuents a la sesida {name}{ctx}: persunas, gremis e rollas.","meeting.index.title","Sesidas","meeting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} sesidas dal cussegl e da las cumissiuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: tractandas, votaziuns, discurs e documents sin {site}.","meeting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Sesidas","meeting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las sesidas. {count} resultats sin {site}.","affair.tail","Votaziuns, discurs, documents, texts e la cronologia da la fatschenta sin {site}.","affair.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns davart {name}","affair.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e relaziuns gea/na.","affair.dim.contributors.title","Contribuents a {name}","affair.dim.contributors.desc","{count} persunas e gremis participads a {name}{ctx}: auturs, cofirmaturs e rollas.","affair.dim.speeches.title","Discurs davart {name}","affair.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: tschertgabel tenor data ed uratur.","affair.dim.docs.title","Documents davart {name}","affair.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: rapports, sboz ed agiuntas tenor data e format.","affair.dim.events.title","affair.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments en il decurs da la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns en successiun cronologica.","affair.dim.texts.title","Texts davart {name}","affair.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets per la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: disponibels en text cumplet.","affair.index.title","Fatschentas","affair.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} fatschentas parlamentaras dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status sin {site}.","affair.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Fatschentas","affair.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las fatschentas parlamentaras. {count} resultats sin {site}.","body.tail","Persunas, votaziuns, fatschentas, fidaivladad da fracziun e colliaziuns da lobby sin {site}.","body.dim.people.title","Persunas da {name}","body.dim.people.desc","{count} persunas da {name}{ctx}: parlamentaris, executiva e titulars da mandat cun fracziun e rolla. Tschertgabel.","body.dim.votings.title","body.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns tegnidas en {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e fatschentas colliadas. Tschertgabel ed exportabel.","body.dim.affairs.title","Fatschentas da {name}","body.dim.affairs.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras da {name}{ctx}: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status.","body.dim.docs.title","body.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da {name}{ctx}: rapports, protocols e sboz, tenor data, format e categoria.","body.dim.texts.title","Texts da {name}","body.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets da {name}{ctx}: text cumplet, tschertgabel tenor data e tip.","body.dim.loyalty.title","Fidaivladad da fracziun en {name}","body.dim.loyalty.desc","Quant coerent che las fracziuns en {name}{ctx} votan: fidaivladad da fracziun e divergenza per commember.","body.dim.alignment.title","Proximitad da votaziun en {name}","body.dim.alignment.desc","Tgi vota cun tgi en {name}{ctx}: accordanza en il cumportament da votar tranter ils commembers.","body.dim.lobby.title","Rait da lobby da {name}","body.dim.lobby.desc","Interess declarads e cartas d'access enturn {name}{ctx}: tgi ch'è collià cun tgi.","body.dim.discussion.title","Profils da discurs en {name}","body.dim.discussion.desc","Posiziunament basà sin pleds dals commembers da {name}{ctx}: scalaziun Wordfish da lur discurs sin in ax latent.","body.index.title","Parlaments","body.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein, federals, chantunals e communals: commembers, votaziuns, fatschentas e dapli sin {site}.","body.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Parlaments","body.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein. {count} resultats sin {site}.","dataset.desc","{label} per {scope}: datas parlamentaras svizras avertas sco JSON, CSV u Excel. 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partida e fracziun.","chart_export","Exportar","chart_export_title","Exportar il diagram","chart_export_failed","Export betg reussì.","chart_exporting","Exportar…","chart_download","Telechargiar","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Titel opziunal","chart_subtitle","Suttitel","chart_subtitle_ph","Suttitel opziunal","chart_colors","Colurs & etichettas","chart_color_for","Colur per","chart_label_for","Etichetta per","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Design","chart_theme_light","Cler","chart_theme_dark","Stgir","chart_size","Grondezza","chart_options","Opziuns","chart_show_legend","Mussar la legenda","chart_transparent","Fund transparent","chart_interactive","Interactiv","chart_credits","Indicaziun da la funtauna","voting_chart_no_votes","voting_chart_seats","sezs","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Naginas datas dals sezs disponiblas.","voting_chart_col_person","Persuna","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vusch tenor partida","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sezs tenor partida","voting_chart_colour_by","Colurar ils sezs tenor","voting_chart_majority","Maioritad","voting_chart_edit","Modifitgar & exportar","voting_chart_seat_note","Las posiziuns dals sezs èn illustrativas, betg la disposiziun reala da la chombra. Avra l'editur per reorganisar las colurs, las etichettas e la successiun, ed exportar.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","speech_person","Uratur","speech_body","Instituziun","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Naginas gruppas chattadas.","group_untitled","Gruppa senza titel","section_meetings","no_meetings","Naginas sesidas registradas.","view_all_meetings","Mussar tuttas sesidas","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Vegnenta","facet_time","Cura","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Passada","group_abbreviation","Scursanida","group_description","Descripziun","group_official_record","Pagina uffiziala","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Detagls","interest_person","Declarà da","interest_body","Gremi concedent","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Lieu","interest_period","Perioda","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Tschertgar sesidas …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Num, lieu u descripziun","section_agendas","no_agendas","Naginas tractandas.","view_all_agendas","Mussar tuttas tractandas","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contribuents","no_contributors","Nagins contribuents.","view_all_contributors","Mussar tut ils contribuents","sort_number","topics_title","Ils pleds ils pli duvrads","topics_intro","Ils pleds che questa persuna dovra il pli savens en ses discurs, senza ils pleds da farsa frequents. La grondezza da la plattina mussa quant savens in pled vegn duvrà.","topics_all_time","Total il temp","topics_last_4y","Ils davos 4 onns","topics_last_8y","Ils davos 8 onns","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","discurs","topics_words","pleds (filtrads)","topics_distinct","pleds distincts","topics_uses","utilisaziuns","topics_alt","Charta d'arber dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads, la grondezza tenor la frequenza. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Tabella dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads e quant savens mintgin vegn duvrà. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Mussar sco tabella","topics_table_word","Pled","topics_empty","Nagins discurs cun text utilisabel en questa perioda. Emprova d'engrondir il rom.","loyalty_title","Fidaivladad da fracziun","loyalty_subtitle","Part da las vuschs ch'in commember dat cunter la lingia da maioritad da sia fracziun (pli aut = pli independent). Las abstenziuns valan sco posiziun.","loyalty_axis","Quota da divergenza: part da las vuschs cunter la atgna fracziun","loyalty_dissent","divergenza","loyalty_ballots","vuschs","loyalty_empty","Naginas vuschs en questa perioda cumplenischan las valurs limita per in punctual da fidaivladad. Engrondescha il rom.","loyalty_chart_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da la quota da divergenza da {count} commembers, in punct per commember, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur vuschs, divergenzas e quota da divergenza. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Cunter","loyalty_col_rate","Divergenza","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scala","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Coesiun da la fracziun","cohesion_hint","index d'accordanza mesaun (1 = unanim)","section_alignment","Proximitad da votaziun","no_alignment","Betg avunda vuschs cuminaivlas per cumparegliar.","view_all_alignment","Mussar la proximitad da votaziun cumpletta","alignment_agreed_of_shared","concordant en {agreed} da {shared} vuschs cuminaivlas","sort_agreement","Accordanza","sort_shared","Vuschs cuminaivlas","facet_min_shared","Min. cuminaivlas","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Co ils commembers da questa chombra votan in relaziun a l'auter, sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sin la charta sesan commembers che votan a moda sumeglianta datiers in a l'auter, ed adversaris dalunga. Las colurs represchentan las partidas, uschè che blocs e coaliziuns cumparan sco cluster. La grilia mussa l'accordanza media tranter mintga pèr da partidas (la diagonala è la coesiun interna da mintga partida).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Vista","alignment_view_scatter","Charta","alignment_view_heatmap","Grilia da las partidas","alignment_empty","Betg avunda vuschs en quest rom per construir il model.","alignment_window_note","Il pli expressiv entaifer ina suletta perioda legislativa: il model cumpareglia ils commembers sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sche'l rom cumpiglia in'elecziun u ina midada da cumposiziun, sa cuvran commembers cun mandats differents apaina, e las posiziuns daventan main cumparegliablas.","alignment_no_parties","Naginas partidas da cumparegliar en quest rom.","alignment_scatter_alt","Diagram da dispersiun da {count} commembers, plazzads tenor la sumeglientscha da lur vuschs, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pèrs","alignment_heatmap_note","Mintga cella è l'accordanza media tranter ils commembers da las duas partidas (diagonala = coesiun interna d'ina partida). ± è il rom da confidenza da 95% e n il dumber dals pèrs da commembers che stattan davos. In pitschen rom sur blers pèrs munta che la proximitad è bain fundada; in rom vast munta be in indizi.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grilia da l'accordanza media da votar tranter {count} partidas. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Commembers","alignment_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur accordanza cun la chombra e cun la atgna partida. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Proxim a la chombra","alignment_col_party_align","Entaifer la partida","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom en","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom or","alignment_zoom_reset","Reponer il zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Rait da lobby","lobby_subtitle","Las organisaziuns ch'ils commembers da questa chombra declaran en lur register d'interess, e nua che questas colliaziuns sa cruschan. En la rait èn ils commembers punct (colurads tenor partida) e las organisaziuns che dus u dapli commembers dividan èn quaders. Commembers che dividan las medemas organisaziuns sa tiran ensemen. La partiziun mussa quantas mandats èn pajads u nunpajads, e tgi che ha ils pli blers.","lobby_empty","Nagins interess declarads per questa chombra en quest rom.","lobby_no_shared","Naginas organisaziuns vegnan dividas da dus u dapli commembers qua. Vesair la partiziun.","lobby_network_alt","Grafic da rait cun {members} commembers e las {orgs} organisaziuns ch'els dividan, colliads tras interess declarads. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandats","lobby_members_tied","commembers","lobby_unknown","Nunenconuschent","lobby_org_node","Organisaziun","lobby_payment_heading","Mandats pajads vs. nunpajads","lobby_top_orgs","Organisaziuns las pli dividas","lobby_top_members","Commembers tenor mandats","discussion_title","Profils da discurs","discussion_intro","Nua ch'ils commembers sesan sin in ax latent, derivà sulettamain dals pleds ch'els dovran en lur discurs (scalaziun Wordfish).","discussion_calculating","Scalar ils discurs…","lobby_calculating","Calcular la rait da lobby…","discussion_error","La scalaziun dals discurs n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","discussion_converged","Il model ha convergì","discussion_not_converged","Il model n'ha betg cumplettamain convergì. Legia las posiziuns cun spezial precauziun.","discussion_members_scored","Commembers valitads","discussion_vocab","Vocabulari","discussion_window","Fanestra da temp","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Mo ils fidads","discussion_methodology","Co quai vegn calculà","discussion_range_label","Rom da temp","discussion_range_1y","1 onn","discussion_range_2y","2 onns","discussion_range_4y","4 onns","discussion_range_8y","8 onns","discussion_plot_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da {count} commembers plazzads lung in ax da la tscherna dals pleds, in punct per commember. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Mintga punct è in commember, plazzà tenor ils pleds ch'el dovra en ses discurs. Commembers che dovran ils medems pleds caracteristics sesan datiers in a l'auter; commembers che discurran fitg differentamain sesan dalunga. La posiziun d'in commember na vegn pia betg attribuida da nus; ella resulta da co el discurra propi. Per exempel: tgi che di adina «taglia», «budget» e «expensas» stat dalunga da tgi che di surtut «asil», «cunfin» ed «integraziun». Passa cun il mieus sur in punct per ils detagls. Puncts emplenids han avunda text da discurs per ina plazzada fidada; roncs vids han discurrì memia pauc, lur posiziun è da leger cun precauziun.","discussion_empty","Nagins discurs èn disponibels per quest parlament, uschè ch'ils commembers na pon betg vegnir plazzads sin l'ax. Questa scalaziun legia ils pleds ch'ils commembers discurran propi, e'l set da datas cuntegna protocols da discurs mo per pauc parlaments: las chombras federalas ed intgins chantuns sco Berna, Basilea-Citad u Son Gagl. Ti pos er empruvar in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_empty_sparse","I dat memia pauc text da protocol da discurs per quest parlament per plazzar ses commembers sin l'ax. Emprova in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_pole_a","In pol","discussion_pole_b","Auter pol","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Avunda text (fidà)","discussion_key_ring","Sut la limita da pleds (pauca segirezza)","discussion_align_title","Suonda l'ax la partida?","discussion_align_hint","Quant da la dispersiun da las posiziuns vegn declerà tras l'appartegnientscha a la partida (η²): 100% = las partidas èn perfetgamain separadas, ~0% = la partida na di nagut.","discussion_align_strong","las partidas èn cleramain separadas","discussion_align_moderate","las partidas èn per part separadas","discussion_align_weak","la partida declera l'ax apaina","discussion_poles_title","Da tge ch'è fatg l'ax","discussion_poles_hint","Ils pleds che tiran ils commembers il pli ferm vers mintga pol. L'ax munta insatge pir cur che ti legias quels. Sia direcziun è arbitrara.","discussion_no_party","Nagina partida","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Posiziun","discussion_col_words","Pleds","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","pauca segirezza","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur posiziun sin l'ax da la tscherna dals pleds. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","Co leger quai","discussion_read_direction","La direcziun da l'ax è arbitrara: Wordfish chatta la separaziun, betg tge vart ch'è «sanester» u «dretg». Legia ils pols dals pleds per vesair tge che mintga vart munta.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Las posiziuns èn standardisadas, la dispersiun è pia ina convenziun, betg ina distanza reala. Bars d'errur pli vasts (e puncts vids) muntan main segirezza, na surinterpretescha pia betg quels commembers.","discussion_read_confound","Il stil da discurs reflectescha la rolla uschè bain sco l'ideologia: presidents da cumissiun, ministers ed uraturs frequents pon arrivar sin in pol pervia da quai ch'els fan, betg mo pervia da quai ch'els crain.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Naginas organisaziuns.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","gremis","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur partida, gremi, rolla, pajament e perioda. {ctx}","org_no_members","Nagins commembers.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Pajament","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandats","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Organisaziuns declaradas","lobby_panel_org","Commembers cun quest mandat","lobby_table_heading","Tgi è collià cun tge","lobby_table_explain","La matrix cumpletta marchescha mintga commember cunter mintga organisaziun dividida: in punct per colliaziun declarada, la vista cumpletta da tgi ch'è collià cun tge.","lobby_table_large","Per questa chombra è quai","lobby_table_cells","cellas","lobby_table_show","Mussar la tabella","lobby_table_alt","Tabella che marchescha mintgin dals {count} commembers cunter las {orgs} organisaziuns cun las qualas els èn colliads, in punct per colliaziun declarada. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Tscherna in commember u ina organisaziun per vesair sias colliaziuns.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","La rait da lobbying n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","lobby_clear_selection","Annullar la selecziun","close","not_found_person","Persuna betg chattada","not_found_body","Parlament betg chattà","not_found_affair","Fatschenta betg chattada","not_found_group","Cumissiun u gruppa betg chattada","not_found_voting","Votaziun betg chattada","not_found_meeting","Sesida betg chattada","not_found_interest","Interess betg chattà","not_found_organization","Organisaziun betg chattada","not_found_text","Text betg chattà","not_found_doc","Document betg chattà","not_found_speech","Discurs betg chattà","not_found_hint","I na dat nagina endataziun cun l'ID {id}. Ella è forsa vegnida allontanada, u la colliaziun è surannada.","not_found_back","Enavos a la survista","about","Davart","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1623":1624,"_1641":811,"_1642":1643,"_1644":1645,"_1646":997,"_1647":571,"_1628":373,"_79":575,"_1648":578,"_1630":706,"_1649":1650,"_1651":782,"_1652":333,"_75":343,"_1626":483,"_19":353,"_77":581,"_82":363,"_1653":1105,"_1654":1237,"_1655":1272,"_1656":1237,"_1657":1658,"_1659":1237,"_1660":1661,"_1662":571,"_1663":373,"_1664":1237,"_1665":1645,"_1666":575,"_1631":450,"_1667":383,"_1236":1237,"_1668":689,"_1249":1237,"_73":586,"_1669":1458,"_1670":1315,"_1671":1353,"_1672":1650,"_1673":1442,"_1632":393,"_1674":1434,"_1675":1237},"section_switcher",{"_1621":1622,"_1623":1624,"_1625":333,"_71":527,"_75":343,"_1626":483,"_1627":418,"_1628":373,"_82":363,"_1629":353,"_1630":383,"_1631":450,"_1632":393,"_1633":1634,"_1635":1636,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1640},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Secziun","home","Partenza","people","affairs","groups","speeches","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Acturs","group_proceedings","Activitads","group_records","Actas","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Datas davart {{name}}","overview","Survista","personal_data","votes","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Votaziun","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1677":1737,"_284":1738},"intro",{"_1679":1680,"_1681":1682,"_1683":1684,"_1685":1686,"_1687":1688,"_1689":1690,"_1691":1692},"en",{"_1693":1728,"_1695":1729,"_1697":1730,"_1699":1731,"_1701":1732},"de",{"_1693":1723,"_1695":1724,"_1697":1725,"_1699":1726,"_1701":1727},"fr",{"_1693":1718,"_1695":1719,"_1697":1720,"_1699":1721,"_1701":1722},"it",{"_1693":1713,"_1695":1714,"_1697":1715,"_1699":1716,"_1701":1717},"es",{"_1693":1708,"_1695":1709,"_1697":1710,"_1699":1711,"_1701":1712},"pt",{"_1693":1703,"_1695":1704,"_1697":1705,"_1699":1706,"_1701":1707},"rm",{"_1693":1694,"_1695":1696,"_1697":1698,"_1699":1700,"_1701":1702},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. 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Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1801":1802,"_1803":1804,"_1805":1160,"_1806":1807,"_1808":1162,"_1809":1164,"_1810":1811,"_1812":1813,"_1814":1815,"_1816":1817,"_1818":1819,"_636":637,"_1820":1821,"_1822":1823,"_1824":1825,"_1826":1827,"_1828":1829},"nav",{"_1623":1747,"_1748":1749,"_1750":687,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1633":1634,"_1635":1636,"_1637":1638,"_1639":1640,"_1625":333,"_71":527,"_1627":418,"_1626":483,"_75":343,"_1631":450,"_1628":373,"_82":363,"_1629":353,"_1630":383,"_1632":393,"_1755":1740,"_1756":1757,"_1601":1602,"_1758":1759,"_1603":1604,"_1760":1761,"_1762":1763,"_1764":1765,"_1766":1767,"_1768":1769,"_1770":1771,"_1772":1773,"_1774":1775,"_1776":1777,"_1778":1779,"_1780":1781,"_1782":1783,"_1784":1785,"_1786":1787,"_1788":1789,"_1790":1791,"_1792":1793,"_1794":1744,"_1795":1796,"_1797":1798,"_1799":1800},{"_1693":1694,"_1695":1696,"_1697":1698,"_1699":1700,"_1701":1702},{"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746},"project.title","Project","project.desc","Davart parlhub: tge ch'il portal è, respostas a dumondas frequentas, e co che las datas van ensemen.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Analisas experimentalas e demonstraziuns metodologicas sin parlhub, inclusiv la skalaziun Wordfish da parlaments a partir da lur discurs.","parlhub pagina da partenza","skip_to_content","Sursiglir al cuntegn principal","explore","start","Cumenzar qua","start_desc","Colliaziuns svletas a chombras, chantuns e vischnancas","project","project_desc","Il project en in tup d'egl","about_desc","Tge che parlhub è e tgi che stat davos","faq_desc","Respostas a dumondas frequentas","sustainability","Durabilitad","sustainability_desc","Co che parlhub vegn hostà e tge quai custa a la planeta","accessibility","Accessibladad","accessibility_desc","Tge che funcziuna, tge betg, e co annunziar ina barriera","traffic_stats","Statistica dal traffic","traffic_stats_desc","Tge parts da la pagina vegnan dumandadas, e da tgi","imprint","Impressum","imprint_desc","Tgi che gestiunescha parlhub, contact e licenzas","github","GitHub","github_desc","Il code da funtauna dal project sin GitHub","data_guide","Guida da las datas","data_guide_desc","Mintga tip da datas, declerà simplamain, cun exempels","data_map","Charta da las datas","data_map_desc","Co che las datas van ensemen, en in tup d'egl","methodology","Metodologia","methodology_desc","Co che mintga valur vegn calculada, cun colliaziuns tar il code","experiments","experiments_desc","Analisas experimentalas e descripziuns da la metodologia","wordfish","Skalaziun Wordfish","wordfish_desc","Plazzar commembers sin in ass tenor ils pleds da lur discurs","menu_label","Configuraziuns","appearance","Apparientscha","theme","theme_system","Sistem","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Grondezza da la scrittira","font_size_decrease","Empitschnir la scrittira","font_size_increase","Engrondir la scrittira","high_contrast","Cuntrast aut","grayscale","Stgalas da gris","interface_language","Interfatscha","content_language","Lingua dal cuntegn","content_language_auto","Automatic (suonda l'interfatscha)","content_language_note","Lingua da las datas mussadas (nums, titels, texts). Independenta da l'interfatscha; sche in record n'è betg disponibel, vegn duvrada la proxima lingua.","content_language_priority","Prioritad",{"_1805":1831,"_1810":1832,"_1833":212,"_1834":198,"_1835":198,"_1836":212,"_1837":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]