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Es ist unbestritten, dass Bildungsausgaben wichtige Investitionen für die Zukunft sind. Sie verschaffen einer Volkswirtschaft jene komparativen Vorteile, die gerade in einer zunehmend globalisierten Wirtschaft von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Einschlägige Untersuchungen zeigen auf, dass heute ein Prozess der fortschreitenden Höher- und Neuqualifizierung im Erwerbsleben im Gange ist. Die Qualität des Bildungssystems selbst sowie eine sozialverträgliche Regelung des Bildungszuganges werden damit auch für die einzelnen Personen von wachsender Bedeutung werden.

Spezialuntersuchungen belegen ausserdem ganz klar, dass eine gute Ausbildung auch die beste Versicherung gegen Arbeitslosigkeit ist. Ein hohes Ausbildungsniveau bietet somit Vorteile für das Individuum wie die Gesellschaft. Im Rahmen der Botschaft vom 25. November 1998 über die Förderung von Bildung, Forschung und Technologie in den Jahren 2000-2003 hat der Bundesrat die Zeichen der Zeit zwar richtig erkannt und - auf die Gesamtperiode bezogen - auch ein gewisses Ausgabenwachstum in Aussicht gestellt. Dieses unterliegt allerdings nach wie vor einer Kreditsperre von 2 Prozent in den Jahren 2002 und 2003. Es stellt sich diesbezüglich die Frage, ob angesichts der Bedeutung des Bildungs- und Forschungsbereichs für die Schweiz und im Übrigen auch angesichts der heutigen Entwicklung des Bundeshaushaltes diese Kreditsperre nicht aufgehoben werden sollte.

","affair_title",24006,"19993608_5","Eingereichter Text","

Aus dem soeben veröffentlichten Bericht des Bundesamtes für Statistik \"Bildungsindikatoren Schweiz 1999\" geht hervor, dass seit 1992 die realen öffentlichen Bildungsausgaben stagnieren, und dies trotz zunehmender Schülerinnen- und Schülerzahlen. Der Anteil der Stipendienbezügerinnen und -bezüger nimmt seit 1995 sogar ab.

In diesem Zusammenhang stellen sich folgende Fragen:

1. Wie beurteilt der Bundesrat die Tatsache, dass der Bildungsbereich, mehr als andere öffentliche Aufgaben, von den Sparmassnahmen zur Herstellung des Budgetausgleiches betroffen ist?

2. Welche Auswirkungen werden diese Sparübungen im Bildungsbereich, die letztlich zulasten der jungen Generation erfolgen, in längerfristiger Perspektive, insbesondere auch auf die schweizerische Volkswirtschaft, haben?

3. Wo bestehen nach Ansicht des Bundesrates die grössten Finanzierungslücken im Bildungsbereich? Welche Gemeinwesen stossen mit den Aufgaben, die sie im Bildungswesen erwartet, heute schon an die Grenzen ihrer Belastbarkeit?

4. Was gedenkt der Bundesrat zu unternehmen, um insbesondere in seinem Zuständigkeitsbereich eine Trendwende herbeizuführen und der Bildung wiederum denjenigen Stellenwert zukommen zu lassen, den sie in früheren Jahren gehabt hat und der für die Zukunft unseres Landes entscheidend ist?

",24005,"19993608_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

Einleitend sei in Erinnerung gerufen, dass sich in der Schweiz alle drei staatlichen Ebenen, also die Gemeinden, die Kantone und der Bund, an den öffentlichen Bildungsaufwendungen beteiligen. Die jeweilige Beteiligung fällt allerdings, je nach Schulstufe und Schultyp, sehr unterschiedlich aus.

Es trifft im Übrigen grundsätzlich zu, dass die gesamten öffentlichen Bildungsausgaben der Schweiz zwischen 1980 und Anfang der Neunzigerjahre relativ stark zugenommen haben und seit 1992 bei etwa 20,8 Milliarden Franken stagnieren. Die Entwicklung dieser Bildungsausgaben ist allerdings im Gesamtkontext der staatlichen Ausgabenentwicklung zu betrachten, insbesondere auch für den Zeitraum, den die Interpellation speziell anspricht (von 1992 an).

Auf die einzelnen Fragen kann wie folgt eingegangen werden:

1. Während den Siebzigerjahren hat der Anteil der Bundesausgaben für den Bereich Bildung und Grundlagenforschung an den Gesamtausgaben des Bundeshaushaltes kontinuierlich zugenommen. Mit einem Anteil von 9 Prozent im Jahre 1975 ist ein Höhepunkt in der Ausgabenentwicklung erreicht worden. In den Achtzigerjahren hat der Anteil wieder stetig abgenommen. Die realen Ausgaben verzeichneten in den Jahren 1980 bis 1995 noch einen Anstieg. Seit Mitte der Neunzigerjahre stagnieren die Ausgabenanteile dieses Bereiches bei ungefähr 7 Prozent.

Betrachtet man die Entwicklung der prozentualen Anteile bezogen auf die Gesamtausgaben zwischen 1992 und 1997, kann festgestellt werden, dass nur zwei Aufgabengebiete, nämlich die soziale Wohlfahrt sowie die Finanzen und Steuern positive Wachstumsraten aufweisen. Beim Vergleich der absoluten Zahlen nehmen nur die Ausgaben für die Soziale Wohlfahrt (plus 8,1 Milliarden Franken) und die Gesundheit (plus 1,6 Milliarden Franken) stärker als diejenigen für die Bildung (plus 1,5 Milliarden Franken) zu.

In Bezug auf die Bildungsausgaben des Bundes kann festgestellt werden, dass der Anteil an den Gesamtausgaben noch vor dem Abschluss der Sparmassnahmen bereits wieder im Zunehmen begriffen ist: von 5,4 Prozent im Jahr 1998 auf 5,7 Prozent im Jahr 1999. Eine Trendwende zeichnet sich demnach bereits ab.

Der Anteil der öffentlichen Bildungsausgaben an den Gesamtausgaben darf sich im internationalen Vergleich nach wie vor sehen lassen: Ihr Anteil ist einzig in den USA annähernd so hoch, während der Bildung in den öffentlichen Haushalten anderer Länder unbestreitbar weniger Bedeutung beigemessen wird (S, F, A, J, D, I, NL). Noch aussagekräftiger als der Anteil der Bildungsausgaben an den Gesamtausgaben ist ihr Anteil am Bruttoinlandprodukt (BIP). Auch hier steht die Schweiz sehr gut da. Von den wichtigsten Industrieländern schneiden hier nur Schweden und (knapp) Frankreich besser ab. Auch bei der Betrachtung der öffentlichen Bildungsausgaben pro Kopf erreicht die Schweiz eine Spitzenposition. Von den Ländern mit einem hohen BIP wenden die USA und die Schweiz einen besonders hohen Betrag für die Bildung auf.

2. Die komparativen Vorteile der schweizerischen Wirtschaft liegen neben anderen Faktoren wie sozialem Frieden oder hoher Produktivität hauptsächlich bei Produkten und Dienstleistungen, die ein hohes Forschungs- und Bildungsniveau voraussetzen. Die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und das Wohlstandsniveau der Schweiz werden darum mittel- und langfristig in ganz entscheidendem Ausmass davon abhängen, inwieweit Investitionen in Forschung und Bildung diesen komparativen Vorteil weiterhin zu unterstützen vermögen. Im internationalen Vergleich (OECD-Länder) nimmt die Schweiz bei den Abschlussquoten auf der Sekundarstufe II eine Spitzenstellung ein - dank der Berufsbildung im dualen System. Doch haben andere Länder in den letzten Jahren hier stark aufgeholt. Auf der Tertiärstufe indessen reichen die schweizerischen Abschlussquoten nur knapp an das OECD-Mittel heran. Der Qualifikationsvorsprung des Humankapitals in der Schweiz ist am Schwinden.

Der mit den Veränderungen der Wirtschaftsstruktur und dem technischen Fortschritt verbundene Wandel der Tätigkeiten erfordert mehr qualifizierte und hochqualifizierte Erwerbstätige. Fachliches Wissen muss in Zeiten erhöhten Innovationsdruckes und des immer schnelleren technologischen Wandels laufend neu erworben werden. Die permanente Anpassung der Qualifikationsinhalte, das Angebot entsprechender Curricula und eine Flexibilisierung der Bildungsangebote und der Bildungsvermittlung werden also in Zukunft noch wesentlich wichtiger als bisher sein, um den sich ständig ändernden Ansprüchen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt gerecht zu werden.

Ein Bildungssystem, das diesen hohen Herausforderungen nicht gerecht werden kann, wird also längerfristig zweifellos zulasten einer gedeihlichen Entwicklung der Volkswirtschaft gehen. Allerdings geht es hier nicht allein um die Bereitstellung finanzieller Mittel. Auch andere Massnahmen können mithelfen, eine noch höhere Qualität und Flexibilisierung zu erreichen. Wie in der Antwort auf Frage 4 dargelegt wird, hat der Bundesrat in der letzten Zeit einige entscheidende Wegmarken gesetzt oder ist daran, neue Weichen zu stellen.

3. Wenn nach Finanzierungslücken bzw. nach einem zusätzlichen Finanzierungsbedarf gefragt wird, so ist vorab festzustellen, dass hier natürlich alle Zuständigkeitsebenen (die Gemeinden, die Kantone und der Bund) angesprochen sind, und vor allem auch, dass diese Lücken unterschiedlich gross sind. Einen zusätzlichen Finanzierungsbedarf sieht der Bundesrat insbesondere im Bereich der Berufsbildung. Nach der Verfassungsänderung im Bereich der Berufsbildung, die eine Ausweitung der Bundeskompetenz auf die so genannten GSK-Berufe brachte, beabsichtigt der Bundesrat deshalb, dem Parlament eine Aufstockung von jährlich 150 Millionen Franken zu beantragen. Diese Aufstockung beinhaltet auch Mittel für weitere Neuerungen in der Berufsbildung. Er hat dem Finanzierungsbedarf für die übrigen Teilgebiete der Bildung, für die der Bund (subsidiär) zuständig ist, in seiner Botschaft über die Förderung von Bildung, Forschung und Technologie in den Jahren 2000-2003 bzw. den dazugehörigen Anträgen für die Finanzierungsbeschlüsse bereits Rechnung getragen.

Tendenzmässig stossen die Gemeinwesen aller drei Ebenen an die Grenzen ihrer Belastbarkeit. Im Zentrum dürften hier indessen in erster Linie die Kantone, vorab die Universitätskantone, stehen. Die Belastung der Gemeinden nimmt in der Tendenz ebenfalls zu. Bei der Belastung der einzelnen Kantone gibt es allerdings deutliche Unterschiede. Die laufenden Bildungsausgaben der Kantone und Gemeinden betragen durchschnittlich rund 2700 Franken pro Einwohner. Lediglich die Kantone Zürich, Zug, Freiburg und Neuenburg und vor allem Basel-Stadt und Genf weisen einen höheren Pro-Kopf-Aufwand aus. Am anderen Ende der Skala befinden sich die Kantone Tessin, Obwalden, Wallis, Glarus, Uri, Thurgau und Appenzell Ausserrhoden mit Ausgaben von 2300 Franken oder weniger pro Einwohner. Höhere Bildungsausgaben pro Kopf verzeichnen also die Kantone, in denen sich die grossen städtischen Agglomerationen und die regionalen Wirtschaftszentren befinden. Die Universitätskantone weisen in allen Regionen die höchsten Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben auf, und zwar unabhängig von der Höhe des kantonalen Volkseinkommens pro Einwohner. Es sind denn wohl auch am ehesten diese Kantone und mithin die Gemeinden in ihrem Einzugsbereich, die zunehmend an die Grenzen ihrer Belastbarkeit stossen. Allerdings sind in diesem Zusammenhang auch die interkantonalen Anstrengungen für eine vermehrte finanzielle Beteiligung der Nichthochschulkantone zu erwähnen, die gegenwärtig mit der Schaffung des Konkordats über die universitäre Koordination unternommen werden.

4. Wie der Bundesrat in seinem Bericht vom 1. März 2000 über die Legislaturplanung 1999-2003 dargelegt hat, ist er überzeugt, dass ein modernisiertes und leistungsfähiges Forschungs- und Bildungssystem mittel- und langfristig eine zentrale Rolle spielen wird, um die Standortvorteile der Schweiz in Zukunft erneuern zu können. Die Stärkung des Bildungs- und Forschungsstandortes Schweiz ist für ihn ein prioritäres Anliegen (vgl. Richtliniengeschäft R10), und für die einzelnen Vorhaben wird auf die Legislaturplanung verwiesen. Auch in seinem Finanzleitbild hat sich der Bundesrat klar für Investitionen in Humankapital (Forschung, Entwicklung, Bildung) ausgesprochen.

Die dem Parlament mit der Botschaft über die Förderung von Bildung, Forschung und Technologie in den Jahren 2000-2003 beantragten und im Herbst 1999 verabschiedeten Kreditbeschlüsse beruhen ab dem Jahr 2002 auf einer durchschnittlichen Zuwachsrate von 5 Prozent. Der Bundesrat hat indessen gestützt auf Artikel 24 Absatz 5 der Übergangsbestimmungen der Bundesverfassung Mittel im Umfange von 2 Wachstumsprozenten ab 2002 gesperrt. Er wird sie nur dann freigeben können, wenn es die Lage des Bundeshaushaltes erlaubt und die Erreichung der verfassungsmässig fixierten Haushaltziele dadurch nicht gefährdet wird. Er wird die Entwicklung in diesem Sinne intensiv im Auge behalten und die gesperrten Kredite in Anbetracht der besonderen Wichtigkeit von vermehrten Bildungsinvestitionen so bald als möglich freigeben. In diesem Zusammenhang muss allerdings auch darauf hingewiesen werden, dass neben den Mitteln, die für die Umsetzung der erwähnten Botschaft genehmigt wurden, bereits weitere Mittel für den Bildungs- und Forschungsbereich bewilligt worden sind oder dem Parlament in naher Zukunft beantragt werden: Beitrag für die Bewältigung des doppelten Maturajahrgangs, Mittel für die Umsetzung des Lehrstellenbeschlusses II, weitere Mittel für die integrale Beteiligung am Fünften Forschungsrahmenprogramm im Rahmen der sektoriellen Abkommen mit der EU sowie die Mittel für die Mehrausgaben, die im Zusammenhang mit der Revision des Berufsbildungsgesetzes anfallen werden. Damit unterstreicht der Bundesrat den wichtigen Stellenwert, den er der Bildung und der Forschung auch inskünftig beimessen will.

Antwort des Bundesrates.",24004,"19993608_1","Titel des 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{y} ({age} onns)","person.bornNoAge","n. {y}","person.bornDied","{by}–{dy}","person.overview.contactLabel","Contact: ","person.overview.tail","Cumportament da votar, interess declarads e discurs sin {site}.","person.dim.votes.title","Cumportament da votar da {name}","person.dim.votes.desc","{count} vuschs registradas da {name}{ctx}: gea, na, abstenziun ed absenza. Tschertgabel, filtrabel ed exportabel.","person.dim.alignment.title","Tgi vota sco {name}?","person.dim.alignment.desc","Vischins da co-votar da {name}{ctx}: ils {count} commembers cul cumportament da votar il pli sumegliant, ordinads tenor accordanza.","person.dim.lobby.title","Cartas d'access da {name}","person.dim.lobby.desc","A tgi che {name}{ctx} conceda access a l'edifizi dal parlament: {count} cartas d'access cun num, rolla e validitad.","person.dim.contributions.title","Contribuziuns da {name}","person.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras scrittas u cofirmadas da {name}{ctx}, tenor rolla e data.","person.dim.interests.title","Interess declarads da {name}","person.dim.interests.desc","{count} interess declarads da {name}{ctx}: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying, pajads u nunpajads.","person.dim.memberships.title","Commembranzas da {name}","person.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en gruppas, cumissiuns e gremis da {name}{ctx}, cun rollas e periodas.","person.dim.speeches.title","Discurs da {name}","person.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs ed intervenziuns da {name}{ctx} en il parlament. Tschertgabel, cun data, fatschenta e video.","person.dim.images.title","Fotos da {name}","person.dim.images.desc","{count} retratgs e fotos da {name}{ctx}. Maletgs uffizials da funtauna ord las datas parlamentaras.","person.dim.vocabulary.title","Vocabulari da {name}","person.dim.vocabulary.desc","Ils pleds ils pli frequents en ils discurs da {name}{ctx}. Ina charta da frequenza da ses vocabulari parlamentar.","person.index.title","Persunas","person.index.desc","Tschertgar e cumparegliar tut ils {count} commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: partida, chantun, cumportament da votar, interess declarads e dapli sin {site}.","person.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Persunas","person.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. {count} resultats sin {site}.","voting.tail","Resultat, relaziun gea/na e la fatschenta suttanetta sin {site}.","voting.index.title","Votaziuns","voting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} votaziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: resultats, cumportament da las fracziuns e fatschentas colliadas sin {site}.","voting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Votaziuns","voting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las votaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","doc.tail","Format, data, categoria e las fatschentas e sesidas colliadas sin {site}.","doc.index.title","Documents","doc.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} documents dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: rapports, protocols e sboz tenor data, format e categoria sin {site}.","doc.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Documents","doc.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils documents. {count} resultats sin {site}.","text.tail","Text cumplet, data, tip e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","text.index.title","Texts","text.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} texts e decrets dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor tip, data ed instituziun sin {site}.","text.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Texts","text.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils texts. {count} resultats sin {site}.","speech.tail","Protocol cumplet, uratur, data e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","speech.index.title","Discurs","speech.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} discurs ed intervenziuns en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor uratur, data e fatschenta sin {site}.","speech.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Discurs","speech.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils discurs. {count} resultats sin {site}.","interest.tail","Tgi che ha la colliaziun, sche pajada u nunpajada, e la decleraziun correspundenta sin {site}.","interest.index.title","Interess","interest.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} interess declarads en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying sin {site}.","interest.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Interess","interest.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils interess declarads. {count} resultats sin {site}.","organization.overview","{name}: {members} titulars da mandat cun {mandates} mandats en {bodies} instituziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. Colliaziuns da lobbying e d'interess sin {site}.","organization.index.title","Organisaziuns","organization.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} organisaziuns e patruns colliads cun ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, commembers ed access da lobbying sin {site}.","organization.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Organisaziuns","organization.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las organisaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","group.tail","Commembers, sesidas, votaziuns e contribuziuns da la gruppa sin {site}.","group.dim.contributions.title","group.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas e propostas da {name}{ctx}, scrittas u cofirmadas, tenor rolla e data.","group.dim.meetings.title","Sesidas da {name}","group.dim.meetings.desc","{count} sesidas da {name}{ctx}: tractandas, decisiuns e protocols tenor data.","group.dim.memberships.title","Commembers da {name}","group.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en {name}{ctx}: persunas, rollas e periodas.","group.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns da {name}","group.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns en connex cun {name}{ctx}: resultats e datas.","group.index.title","Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} cumissiuns, fracziuns, delegaziuns ed auters gremis dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: commembers, votaziuns e contribuziuns sin {site}.","group.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las cumissiuns e fracziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","meeting.tail","Tractanda, votaziuns, discurs, documents e participants da la sesida sin {site}.","meeting.dim.agendas.title","Tractanda da {name}","meeting.dim.agendas.desc","{count} tractandas da la sesida {name}{ctx}: fatschentas e temas en la successiun da tractament.","meeting.dim.votings.title","meeting.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns a la sesida {name}{ctx}: resultats e fatschentas colliadas.","meeting.dim.speeches.title","meeting.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs en la sesida {name}{ctx}: tenor uratur e tractanda.","meeting.dim.docs.title","Documents da {name}","meeting.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da la sesida {name}{ctx}: protocols, sboz e agiuntas.","meeting.dim.events.title","Cronologia da {name}","meeting.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments durant la sesida {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns.","meeting.dim.contributors.title","Participants da {name}","meeting.dim.contributors.desc","{count} participants e contribuents a la sesida {name}{ctx}: persunas, gremis e rollas.","meeting.index.title","Sesidas","meeting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} sesidas dal cussegl e da las cumissiuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: tractandas, votaziuns, discurs e documents sin {site}.","meeting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Sesidas","meeting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las sesidas. {count} resultats sin {site}.","affair.tail","Votaziuns, discurs, documents, texts e la cronologia da la fatschenta sin {site}.","affair.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns davart {name}","affair.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e relaziuns gea/na.","affair.dim.contributors.title","Contribuents a {name}","affair.dim.contributors.desc","{count} persunas e gremis participads a {name}{ctx}: auturs, cofirmaturs e rollas.","affair.dim.speeches.title","Discurs davart {name}","affair.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: tschertgabel tenor data ed uratur.","affair.dim.docs.title","Documents davart {name}","affair.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: rapports, sboz ed agiuntas tenor data e format.","affair.dim.events.title","affair.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments en il decurs da la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns en successiun cronologica.","affair.dim.texts.title","Texts davart {name}","affair.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets per la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: disponibels en text cumplet.","affair.index.title","Fatschentas","affair.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} fatschentas parlamentaras dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status sin {site}.","affair.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Fatschentas","affair.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las fatschentas parlamentaras. {count} resultats sin {site}.","body.tail","Persunas, votaziuns, fatschentas, fidaivladad da fracziun e colliaziuns da lobby sin {site}.","body.dim.people.title","Persunas da {name}","body.dim.people.desc","{count} persunas da {name}{ctx}: parlamentaris, executiva e titulars da mandat cun fracziun e rolla. Tschertgabel.","body.dim.votings.title","body.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns tegnidas en {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e fatschentas colliadas. Tschertgabel ed exportabel.","body.dim.affairs.title","Fatschentas da {name}","body.dim.affairs.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras da {name}{ctx}: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status.","body.dim.docs.title","body.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da {name}{ctx}: rapports, protocols e sboz, tenor data, format e categoria.","body.dim.texts.title","Texts da {name}","body.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets da {name}{ctx}: text cumplet, tschertgabel tenor data e tip.","body.dim.loyalty.title","Fidaivladad da fracziun en {name}","body.dim.loyalty.desc","Quant coerent che las fracziuns en {name}{ctx} votan: fidaivladad da fracziun e divergenza per commember.","body.dim.alignment.title","Proximitad da votaziun en {name}","body.dim.alignment.desc","Tgi vota cun tgi en {name}{ctx}: accordanza en il cumportament da votar tranter ils commembers.","body.dim.lobby.title","Rait da lobby da {name}","body.dim.lobby.desc","Interess declarads e cartas d'access enturn {name}{ctx}: tgi ch'è collià cun tgi.","body.dim.discussion.title","Profils da discurs en {name}","body.dim.discussion.desc","Posiziunament basà sin pleds dals commembers da {name}{ctx}: scalaziun Wordfish da lur discurs sin in ax latent.","body.index.title","Parlaments","body.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein, federals, chantunals e communals: commembers, votaziuns, fatschentas e dapli sin {site}.","body.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Parlaments","body.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein. {count} resultats sin {site}.","dataset.desc","{label} per {scope}: datas parlamentaras svizras avertas sco JSON, CSV u Excel. 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partida e fracziun.","chart_export","Exportar","chart_export_title","Exportar il diagram","chart_export_failed","Export betg reussì.","chart_exporting","Exportar…","chart_download","Telechargiar","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Titel opziunal","chart_subtitle","Suttitel","chart_subtitle_ph","Suttitel opziunal","chart_colors","Colurs & etichettas","chart_color_for","Colur per","chart_label_for","Etichetta per","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Design","chart_theme_light","Cler","chart_theme_dark","Stgir","chart_size","Grondezza","chart_options","Opziuns","chart_show_legend","Mussar la legenda","chart_transparent","Fund transparent","chart_interactive","Interactiv","chart_credits","Indicaziun da la funtauna","voting_chart_no_votes","voting_chart_seats","sezs","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Naginas datas dals sezs disponiblas.","voting_chart_col_person","Persuna","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vusch tenor partida","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sezs tenor partida","voting_chart_colour_by","Colurar ils sezs tenor","voting_chart_majority","Maioritad","voting_chart_edit","Modifitgar & exportar","voting_chart_seat_note","Las posiziuns dals sezs èn illustrativas, betg la disposiziun reala da la chombra. Avra l'editur per reorganisar las colurs, las etichettas e la successiun, ed exportar.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","speech_person","Uratur","speech_body","Instituziun","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Naginas gruppas chattadas.","group_untitled","Gruppa senza titel","section_meetings","no_meetings","Naginas sesidas registradas.","view_all_meetings","Mussar tuttas sesidas","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Vegnenta","facet_time","Cura","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Passada","group_abbreviation","Scursanida","group_description","Descripziun","group_official_record","Pagina uffiziala","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Detagls","interest_person","Declarà da","interest_body","Gremi concedent","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Lieu","interest_period","Perioda","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Tschertgar sesidas …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Num, lieu u descripziun","section_agendas","no_agendas","Naginas tractandas.","view_all_agendas","Mussar tuttas tractandas","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contribuents","no_contributors","Nagins contribuents.","view_all_contributors","Mussar tut ils contribuents","sort_number","topics_title","Ils pleds ils pli duvrads","topics_intro","Ils pleds che questa persuna dovra il pli savens en ses discurs, senza ils pleds da farsa frequents. La grondezza da la plattina mussa quant savens in pled vegn duvrà.","topics_all_time","Total il temp","topics_last_4y","Ils davos 4 onns","topics_last_8y","Ils davos 8 onns","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","discurs","topics_words","pleds (filtrads)","topics_distinct","pleds distincts","topics_uses","utilisaziuns","topics_alt","Charta d'arber dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads, la grondezza tenor la frequenza. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Tabella dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads e quant savens mintgin vegn duvrà. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Mussar sco tabella","topics_table_word","Pled","topics_empty","Nagins discurs cun text utilisabel en questa perioda. Emprova d'engrondir il rom.","loyalty_title","Fidaivladad da fracziun","loyalty_subtitle","Part da las vuschs ch'in commember dat cunter la lingia da maioritad da sia fracziun (pli aut = pli independent). Las abstenziuns valan sco posiziun.","loyalty_axis","Quota da divergenza: part da las vuschs cunter la atgna fracziun","loyalty_dissent","divergenza","loyalty_ballots","vuschs","loyalty_empty","Naginas vuschs en questa perioda cumplenischan las valurs limita per in punctual da fidaivladad. Engrondescha il rom.","loyalty_chart_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da la quota da divergenza da {count} commembers, in punct per commember, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur vuschs, divergenzas e quota da divergenza. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Cunter","loyalty_col_rate","Divergenza","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scala","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Coesiun da la fracziun","cohesion_hint","index d'accordanza mesaun (1 = unanim)","section_alignment","Proximitad da votaziun","no_alignment","Betg avunda vuschs cuminaivlas per cumparegliar.","view_all_alignment","Mussar la proximitad da votaziun cumpletta","alignment_agreed_of_shared","concordant en {agreed} da {shared} vuschs cuminaivlas","sort_agreement","Accordanza","sort_shared","Vuschs cuminaivlas","facet_min_shared","Min. cuminaivlas","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Co ils commembers da questa chombra votan in relaziun a l'auter, sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sin la charta sesan commembers che votan a moda sumeglianta datiers in a l'auter, ed adversaris dalunga. Las colurs represchentan las partidas, uschè che blocs e coaliziuns cumparan sco cluster. La grilia mussa l'accordanza media tranter mintga pèr da partidas (la diagonala è la coesiun interna da mintga partida).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Vista","alignment_view_scatter","Charta","alignment_view_heatmap","Grilia da las partidas","alignment_empty","Betg avunda vuschs en quest rom per construir il model.","alignment_window_note","Il pli expressiv entaifer ina suletta perioda legislativa: il model cumpareglia ils commembers sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sche'l rom cumpiglia in'elecziun u ina midada da cumposiziun, sa cuvran commembers cun mandats differents apaina, e las posiziuns daventan main cumparegliablas.","alignment_no_parties","Naginas partidas da cumparegliar en quest rom.","alignment_scatter_alt","Diagram da dispersiun da {count} commembers, plazzads tenor la sumeglientscha da lur vuschs, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pèrs","alignment_heatmap_note","Mintga cella è l'accordanza media tranter ils commembers da las duas partidas (diagonala = coesiun interna d'ina partida). ± è il rom da confidenza da 95% e n il dumber dals pèrs da commembers che stattan davos. In pitschen rom sur blers pèrs munta che la proximitad è bain fundada; in rom vast munta be in indizi.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grilia da l'accordanza media da votar tranter {count} partidas. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Commembers","alignment_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur accordanza cun la chombra e cun la atgna partida. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Proxim a la chombra","alignment_col_party_align","Entaifer la partida","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom en","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom or","alignment_zoom_reset","Reponer il zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Rait da lobby","lobby_subtitle","Las organisaziuns ch'ils commembers da questa chombra declaran en lur register d'interess, e nua che questas colliaziuns sa cruschan. En la rait èn ils commembers punct (colurads tenor partida) e las organisaziuns che dus u dapli commembers dividan èn quaders. Commembers che dividan las medemas organisaziuns sa tiran ensemen. La partiziun mussa quantas mandats èn pajads u nunpajads, e tgi che ha ils pli blers.","lobby_empty","Nagins interess declarads per questa chombra en quest rom.","lobby_no_shared","Naginas organisaziuns vegnan dividas da dus u dapli commembers qua. Vesair la partiziun.","lobby_network_alt","Grafic da rait cun {members} commembers e las {orgs} organisaziuns ch'els dividan, colliads tras interess declarads. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandats","lobby_members_tied","commembers","lobby_unknown","Nunenconuschent","lobby_org_node","Organisaziun","lobby_payment_heading","Mandats pajads vs. nunpajads","lobby_top_orgs","Organisaziuns las pli dividas","lobby_top_members","Commembers tenor mandats","discussion_title","Profils da discurs","discussion_intro","Nua ch'ils commembers sesan sin in ax latent, derivà sulettamain dals pleds ch'els dovran en lur discurs (scalaziun Wordfish).","discussion_calculating","Scalar ils discurs…","lobby_calculating","Calcular la rait da lobby…","discussion_error","La scalaziun dals discurs n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","discussion_converged","Il model ha convergì","discussion_not_converged","Il model n'ha betg cumplettamain convergì. Legia las posiziuns cun spezial precauziun.","discussion_members_scored","Commembers valitads","discussion_vocab","Vocabulari","discussion_window","Fanestra da temp","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Mo ils fidads","discussion_methodology","Co quai vegn calculà","discussion_range_label","Rom da temp","discussion_range_1y","1 onn","discussion_range_2y","2 onns","discussion_range_4y","4 onns","discussion_range_8y","8 onns","discussion_plot_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da {count} commembers plazzads lung in ax da la tscherna dals pleds, in punct per commember. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Mintga punct è in commember, plazzà tenor ils pleds ch'el dovra en ses discurs. Commembers che dovran ils medems pleds caracteristics sesan datiers in a l'auter; commembers che discurran fitg differentamain sesan dalunga. La posiziun d'in commember na vegn pia betg attribuida da nus; ella resulta da co el discurra propi. Per exempel: tgi che di adina «taglia», «budget» e «expensas» stat dalunga da tgi che di surtut «asil», «cunfin» ed «integraziun». Passa cun il mieus sur in punct per ils detagls. Puncts emplenids han avunda text da discurs per ina plazzada fidada; roncs vids han discurrì memia pauc, lur posiziun è da leger cun precauziun.","discussion_empty","Nagins discurs èn disponibels per quest parlament, uschè ch'ils commembers na pon betg vegnir plazzads sin l'ax. Questa scalaziun legia ils pleds ch'ils commembers discurran propi, e'l set da datas cuntegna protocols da discurs mo per pauc parlaments: las chombras federalas ed intgins chantuns sco Berna, Basilea-Citad u Son Gagl. Ti pos er empruvar in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_empty_sparse","I dat memia pauc text da protocol da discurs per quest parlament per plazzar ses commembers sin l'ax. Emprova in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_pole_a","In pol","discussion_pole_b","Auter pol","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Avunda text (fidà)","discussion_key_ring","Sut la limita da pleds (pauca segirezza)","discussion_align_title","Suonda l'ax la partida?","discussion_align_hint","Quant da la dispersiun da las posiziuns vegn declerà tras l'appartegnientscha a la partida (η²): 100% = las partidas èn perfetgamain separadas, ~0% = la partida na di nagut.","discussion_align_strong","las partidas èn cleramain separadas","discussion_align_moderate","las partidas èn per part separadas","discussion_align_weak","la partida declera l'ax apaina","discussion_poles_title","Da tge ch'è fatg l'ax","discussion_poles_hint","Ils pleds che tiran ils commembers il pli ferm vers mintga pol. L'ax munta insatge pir cur che ti legias quels. Sia direcziun è arbitrara.","discussion_no_party","Nagina partida","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Posiziun","discussion_col_words","Pleds","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","pauca segirezza","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur posiziun sin l'ax da la tscherna dals pleds. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","Co leger quai","discussion_read_direction","La direcziun da l'ax è arbitrara: Wordfish chatta la separaziun, betg tge vart ch'è «sanester» u «dretg». Legia ils pols dals pleds per vesair tge che mintga vart munta.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Las posiziuns èn standardisadas, la dispersiun è pia ina convenziun, betg ina distanza reala. Bars d'errur pli vasts (e puncts vids) muntan main segirezza, na surinterpretescha pia betg quels commembers.","discussion_read_confound","Il stil da discurs reflectescha la rolla uschè bain sco l'ideologia: presidents da cumissiun, ministers ed uraturs frequents pon arrivar sin in pol pervia da quai ch'els fan, betg mo pervia da quai ch'els crain.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Naginas organisaziuns.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","gremis","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur partida, gremi, rolla, pajament e perioda. {ctx}","org_no_members","Nagins commembers.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Pajament","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandats","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Organisaziuns declaradas","lobby_panel_org","Commembers cun quest mandat","lobby_table_heading","Tgi è collià cun tge","lobby_table_explain","La matrix cumpletta marchescha mintga commember cunter mintga organisaziun dividida: in punct per colliaziun declarada, la vista cumpletta da tgi ch'è collià cun tge.","lobby_table_large","Per questa chombra è quai","lobby_table_cells","cellas","lobby_table_show","Mussar la tabella","lobby_table_alt","Tabella che marchescha mintgin dals {count} commembers cunter las {orgs} organisaziuns cun las qualas els èn colliads, in punct per colliaziun declarada. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Tscherna in commember u ina organisaziun per vesair sias colliaziuns.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","La rait da lobbying n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","lobby_clear_selection","Annullar la selecziun","close","not_found_person","Persuna betg chattada","not_found_body","Parlament betg chattà","not_found_affair","Fatschenta betg chattada","not_found_group","Cumissiun u gruppa betg chattada","not_found_voting","Votaziun betg chattada","not_found_meeting","Sesida betg chattada","not_found_interest","Interess betg chattà","not_found_organization","Organisaziun betg chattada","not_found_text","Text betg chattà","not_found_doc","Document betg chattà","not_found_speech","Discurs betg chattà","not_found_hint","I na dat nagina endataziun cun l'ID {id}. Ella è forsa vegnida allontanada, u la colliaziun è surannada.","not_found_back","Enavos a la survista","about","Davart","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1608":1609,"_1626":796,"_1627":1628,"_1629":1630,"_1631":982,"_1632":556,"_1613":358,"_106":560,"_1633":563,"_1615":691,"_1634":1635,"_1636":767,"_1637":318,"_103":328,"_1611":468,"_108":338,"_19":566,"_110":348,"_1638":1090,"_1639":1222,"_1640":1257,"_1641":1222,"_1642":1643,"_1644":1222,"_1645":1646,"_1647":556,"_1648":358,"_1649":1222,"_1650":1630,"_1651":560,"_1616":435,"_1652":368,"_1221":1222,"_1653":674,"_1234":1222,"_101":571,"_1654":1443,"_1655":1300,"_1656":1338,"_1657":1635,"_1658":1427,"_1617":378,"_1659":1419,"_1660":1222},"section_switcher",{"_1606":1607,"_1608":1609,"_1610":318,"_99":512,"_103":328,"_1611":468,"_1612":403,"_1613":358,"_110":348,"_1614":338,"_1615":368,"_1616":435,"_1617":378,"_1618":1619,"_1620":1621,"_1622":1623,"_1624":1625},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Secziun","home","Partenza","people","affairs","groups","speeches","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Acturs","group_proceedings","Activitads","group_records","Actas","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Datas davart {{name}}","overview","Survista","personal_data","votes","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Votaziun","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1718":1719,"_1720":1721,"_1662":1722,"_269":1723},"intro",{"_1664":1665,"_1666":1667,"_1668":1669,"_1670":1671,"_1672":1673,"_1674":1675,"_1676":1677},"en",{"_1678":1713,"_1680":1714,"_1682":1715,"_1684":1716,"_1686":1717},"de",{"_1678":1708,"_1680":1709,"_1682":1710,"_1684":1711,"_1686":1712},"fr",{"_1678":1703,"_1680":1704,"_1682":1705,"_1684":1706,"_1686":1707},"it",{"_1678":1698,"_1680":1699,"_1682":1700,"_1684":1701,"_1686":1702},"es",{"_1678":1693,"_1680":1694,"_1682":1695,"_1684":1696,"_1686":1697},"pt",{"_1678":1688,"_1680":1689,"_1682":1690,"_1684":1691,"_1686":1692},"rm",{"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685,"_1686":1687},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. 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Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1786":1787,"_1788":1789,"_1790":1145,"_1791":1792,"_1793":1147,"_1794":1149,"_1795":1796,"_1797":1798,"_1799":1800,"_1801":1802,"_1803":1804,"_621":622,"_1805":1806,"_1807":1808,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812,"_1813":1814},"nav",{"_1608":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":672,"_1736":1737,"_1738":1739,"_1618":1619,"_1620":1621,"_1622":1623,"_1624":1625,"_1610":318,"_99":512,"_1612":403,"_1611":468,"_103":328,"_1616":435,"_1613":358,"_110":348,"_1614":338,"_1615":368,"_1617":378,"_1740":1725,"_1741":1742,"_1586":1587,"_1743":1744,"_1588":1589,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":1750,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1729,"_1780":1781,"_1782":1783,"_1784":1785},{"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685,"_1686":1687},{"_1724":1725,"_1726":1727,"_1728":1729,"_1730":1731},"project.title","Project","project.desc","Davart parlhub: tge ch'il portal è, respostas a dumondas frequentas, e co che las datas van ensemen.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Analisas experimentalas e demonstraziuns metodologicas sin parlhub, inclusiv la skalaziun Wordfish da parlaments a partir da lur discurs.","parlhub pagina da partenza","skip_to_content","Sursiglir al cuntegn principal","explore","start","Cumenzar qua","start_desc","Colliaziuns svletas a chombras, chantuns e vischnancas","project","project_desc","Il project en in tup d'egl","about_desc","Tge che parlhub è e tgi che stat davos","faq_desc","Respostas a dumondas frequentas","sustainability","Durabilitad","sustainability_desc","Co che parlhub vegn hostà e tge quai custa a la planeta","accessibility","Accessibladad","accessibility_desc","Tge che funcziuna, tge betg, e co annunziar ina barriera","traffic_stats","Statistica dal traffic","traffic_stats_desc","Tge parts da la pagina vegnan dumandadas, e da tgi","imprint","Impressum","imprint_desc","Tgi che gestiunescha parlhub, contact e licenzas","github","GitHub","github_desc","Il code da funtauna dal project sin GitHub","data_guide","Guida da las datas","data_guide_desc","Mintga tip da datas, declerà simplamain, cun exempels","data_map","Charta da las datas","data_map_desc","Co che las datas van ensemen, en in tup d'egl","methodology","Metodologia","methodology_desc","Co che mintga valur vegn calculada, cun colliaziuns tar il code","experiments","experiments_desc","Analisas experimentalas e descripziuns da la metodologia","wordfish","Skalaziun Wordfish","wordfish_desc","Plazzar commembers sin in ass tenor ils pleds da lur discurs","menu_label","Configuraziuns","appearance","Apparientscha","theme","theme_system","Sistem","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Grondezza da la scrittira","font_size_decrease","Empitschnir la scrittira","font_size_increase","Engrondir la scrittira","high_contrast","Cuntrast aut","grayscale","Stgalas da gris","interface_language","Interfatscha","content_language","Lingua dal cuntegn","content_language_auto","Automatic (suonda l'interfatscha)","content_language_note","Lingua da las datas mussadas (nums, titels, texts). Independenta da l'interfatscha; sche in record n'è betg disponibel, vegn duvrada la proxima lingua.","content_language_priority","Prioritad",{"_1790":1816,"_1795":1817,"_1818":66,"_1819":54,"_1820":54,"_1821":66,"_1822":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]