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Mit den aus der Rotkreuz-Idee gewachsenen Genfer Konventionen sollte bekanntlich weltweit erreicht werden, unschuldigen Opfern kriegerischer Auseinandersetzungen besonderen Schutz zukommen zu lassen. Die Genfer Konvention IV, datiert vom 12. August 1949, sagt diesen besonderen Schutz ausdrücklich auch der Zivilbevölkerung in Kriegsgebieten zu. Im Laufe der Jahrzehnte ist es auch gelungen, den Zielsetzungen der Genfer Konventionen Schritt für Schritt weltweiten Respekt zu verschaffen.

Weil diese Konventionen bereits mit ihrem Namen eine besonders enge Verbindung zur Rotkreuz-Stadt Genf zum Ausdruck bringen, leitete der Bundesrat seit Schaffung dieser Konventionen eine besondere Verantwortung für die Schweiz ab, für Gehalt und Ziele der Genfer Konventionen einzutreten. Mit ihrer humanitären Aussenpolitik, mit ihrer jahrelang konsequent verfolgten Politik der Neutralität und der daraus resultierenden besonderen Befähigung zur Leistung Guter Dienste hat die Schweiz diese Verantwortung umgesetzt.

Im Zuge dieser langfristig angelegten humanitären Aussenpolitik ist die Schweiz auch besonders herausgefordert, wenn neue Formen der Kriegführung die Genfer Konventionen ihres Sinnes und ihres Anliegens zu berauben drohen. Mit einer solchen Entwicklung sind die Genfer Konventionen zum Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung in Kriegsgebieten heute konfrontiert. Der Einsatz moderner Technologie bewirkt, dass für Armeen und Kriegsmaterial auch bei gewaltsamer Konfliktaustragung maximaler Schutz garantiert werden kann. Andererseits treffen moderne Kriege im Gefolge des Einsatzes von elektronisch äusserst präzise geführten Luftstreitkräften zumindest Teile der Zivilbevölkerung im Zielgebiet mit uneingeschränkter Härte. Kriegerische Auseinandersetzungen in den Neunzigerjahren liefern zu dieser Entwicklung Beweismaterial in wachsender Fülle. Überlegene, präzise Luftkriegführung hat im Weiteren dazu geführt, dass unterlegene Angegriffene zunehmend in Versuchung gerieten, ihre Unterlegenheit dadurch auszugleichen, dass sie Zivilbevölkerung durch lokale oder regionale Umsiedlung oder andere Massnahmen unmittelbar und bewusst den Luftangriffen aussetzen, weil sie sich dadurch schockierendes Bildmaterial für indirekte Kriegführung via Massenmedien versprechen. Ein Vorgehen, das in krassem Widerspruch zu den Genfer Konventionen steht.

Bis heute sind abgesehen von allgemeinen Äusserungen der Besorgnis keinerlei Initiativen sichtbar geworden, das Kriegsvölkerrecht bzw. die Genfer Konventionen an diese neuen Möglichkeiten technologischer Kriegführung und die daraus resultierenden Folgen für die Zivilbevölkerung anzupassen. Solche Initiativen wären indessen dringend erforderlich, sollen die Genfer Rotkreuz-Konventionen nicht einem Prozess der fortschreitenden Aushöhlung ausgesetzt werden. Kein anderes Land als die neutrale Schweiz ist geeigneter, die Initiative zur Anpassung der Rotkreuz-Konventionen an das moderne Kriegsbild an die Hand zu nehmen.

","affair_title",25386,"20003075_5","Eingereichter Text","

Moderne Technologie gestattet heute eine Kriegführung, welche sowohl die Truppen als auch das Material von eingesetzten Armeen maximal schützt, die Zivilbevölkerung im Kriegsgebiet aber weitgehend ungeschützt dem Kriegsgeschehen aussetzt. Das in den Genfer Konventionen, insbesondere in der Konvention IV vom 12. August 1949 zum Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung, festgehaltene Ziel, der Zivilbevölkerung auch im Kriegsfall maximal denkbaren Schutz zukommen zu lassen, wird damit nahezu in sein Gegenteil verkehrt. Ich frage daher den Bundesrat an:

1. Was für Schlussfolgerungen zieht er im Blick auf eine Fortentwicklung der Genfer Konventionen aus Erfahrungen moderner Kriegführung, die Armeen maximal schont, die Zivilbevölkerung umso ungeschützter dem Kriegsgeschehen aussetzt?

2. Plant der Bundesrat, dem als Regierung des Sitzstaates des IKRK besondere Verantwortung für die Rotkreuz-Konventionen zukommt, konkrete Schritte zur Weiterentwicklung der Genfer Konventionen zum Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung, damit dieser Schutz an die Realitäten moderner Kriegführung angepasst wird?

3. Wenn ja: Wie sehen diese konkreten Schritte aus?

",25385,"20003075_14","Antwort BR / Büro","

1. Die in der Interpellation beschriebene Entwicklung bildet heute Gegenstand intensiver politischer Diskussionen auf multilateraler Ebene, insbesondere im Rahmen der Internationalen Konferenzen des Roten Kreuzes und des Roten Halbmondes sowie der Uno. Noch ist aber die internationale Gemeinschaft weit davon entfernt, umfassende rechtliche Normen und politische Strategien beschlossen zu haben, welche den veränderten Umständen Rechnung tragen. Der politische Prozess ist jedoch im Gange, und unser Land engagiert sich, oft gemeinsam mit Gleichgesinnten, um schnelle Fortschritte zu erzielen. Während der Bundesrat der Weiterentwicklung des \"Genfer Rechtes\" stets höchste Priorität beigemessen hat, zeigen die Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre, dass auch der Uno-Rahmen für die Weiterentwicklung des humanitären Völkerrechtes an Bedeutung gewonnen hat. Dies ist mit ein Grund, weshalb dem Beitritt der Schweiz zur Uno auch aus der Perspektive der humanitären Politik hohe Bedeutung zukommt.

Der Bundesrat kommt zur Schlussfolgerung, dass die traditionelle Unterscheidung zwischen dem Recht der Genfer Konventionen, welches in erster Linie den Schutz der Kriegsopfer zum Gegenstand hat, und dem Haager Recht mit seinem Hauptakzent auf den Mitteln und Methoden der Kriegführung angesichts der neueren Entwicklung nicht mehr eindeutig vorgenommen werden kann. Die Genfer Konventionen von 1949, auf die sich die Interpellation bezieht, sind wichtige Meilensteine in der Entwicklung des humanitären Völkerrechtes. Allerdings konnten an der diplomatischen Konferenz von 1949 nicht alle Themen angegangen werden. Der Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung, wie er erstmals in der Genfer Konvention IV von 1949 festgelegt wurde, musste dringend ergänzt werden. Diese Fortentwicklung geschah mit den Zusatzprotokollen von 1977 und weiteren Konventionen, die hier nachfolgend erwähnt werden.

Das Zusatzprotokoll I von 1977 hält verbindlich Grundregeln über die Wahl der Methoden und Mittel der Kriegführung fest. So ist es ausdrücklich verboten, Waffen, Geschosse und Material sowie Methoden der Kriegführung zu verwenden, die geeignet sind, überflüssige Verletzungen oder unnötige Leiden zu verursachen. Die Vertragsstaaten verpflichten sich ebenfalls, bei der Prüfung, Entwicklung, Beschaffung oder Einführung neuer Waffen oder neuer Mittel oder Methoden der Kriegführung festzustellen, ob deren Verwendung stets oder unter bestimmten Umständen durch das Zusatzprotokoll oder durch eine andere anwendbare Regel des Völkerrechtes verboten wäre. Selbst wenn moderne Waffentechnologien geeignet wären, ausschliesslich militärische Ziele zu neutralisieren, sind diese unzulässig, wenn sie die soeben erwähnten Grundsätze und Verpflichtungen verletzen.

Die Schweiz hat deshalb bereits 1986 an der Internationalen Konferenz des Roten Kreuzes und des Roten Halbmondes die Einschränkung der Laserwaffe gefordert. Der Einsatz der Lasertechnologie als Kampfmittel ist heute verboten, wenn sie zum Zweck der permanenten Blendung des menschlichen Auges entwickelt wurde.

Der Kosovo-Konflikt hat an die von modernen Streubomben ausgehende grosse Gefahr für die Zivilbevölkerung erinnert. Explodieren die aus der Luft abgeworfenen Bomben beim Aufprall nicht, so können sie eine vergleichbare Wirkung wie Antipersonenminen haben. An der ersten Jahreskonferenz im Dezember 1999 zum revidierten Protokoll II des Übereinkommens über bestimmte konventionelle Waffen von 1980 hat die schweizerische Delegation die Problematik der Streubomben konkret angesprochen.

Angesichts der verheerenden Wirkung von Antipersonenminen auf die Zivilbevölkerung hat sich der Bundesrat konkret und erfolgreich für ein umfassendes Verbot des Einsatzes, der Herstellung, der Lagerung und der Weitergabe von Antipersonenminen auf internationaler Ebene eingesetzt. Die Schweiz spielte bei der Ausarbeitung der Ottawa-Konvention eine führende Rolle. Die Kriegsgeschichte der Gegenwart hat in grausamer Weise gezeigt, dass Antipersonenminen Waffen sind, die unnötige Leiden verursachen. Es wird geschätzt, dass zurzeit weltweit rund 110 Millionen Antipersonenminen verlegt sind. Täglich werden rund 70 Menschen durch solche Minen verstümmelt oder getötet; die meisten Betroffenen sind Zivilisten.

Für den Bundesrat liegt die Problematik aber nicht nur in der Anpassung und Weiterentwicklung des humanitären Völkerrechtes an die moderne Waffentechnologie. Die Einhaltung des geltenden Rechtes ist nicht minder wichtig für den Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung. Die Verbreitung des humanitären Völkerrechtes ist ein wichtiger Pfeiler zur Bekämpfung möglicher Vertragsverletzungen dieses Rechtes. Die Vertragsstaaten der Genfer Konventionen verpflichten sich denn auch, nicht nur die Abkommen unter allen Umständen einzuhalten, sondern auch deren Einhaltung durchzusetzen.

2./3. Bekanntlich hat die Schweiz seit Entstehen des humanitären Völkerrechtes aktiv an dessen Fortentwicklung teilgenommen. Die Tatsache, dass die Zivilbevölkerung im Kriegsfall am meisten zu leiden hat, gibt dem Bundesrat Anlass, sich für ihren Schutz aktiv zu engagieren. Er ist gewillt, formelle wie informelle Revisionsmechanismen zu unterstützen, die die Entwicklung des Völkerrechtes hinsichtlich moderner Waffentechnologien berücksichtigen. Die Schweiz leistete, vorab in Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Staaten, in den letzten Jahren konkrete Beiträge an die Umsetzung und Entwicklung des humanitären Völkerrechtes, die hier, zusammen mit geplanten Aktivitäten, kurz in Erinnerung gerufen werden. Auch hat sich die Schweiz an verschiedenen \"offenen\" Sitzungen des Uno-Sicherheitsrates zu den sie besonders interessierenden Themen beteiligt (humanitäres Völkerrecht, Minen, Kinder, humanitäre Ausnahmen bei Sanktionen).

Die Schweiz hat sich nicht nur für ein umfassendes Verbot des Einsatzes, der Herstellung, der Lagerung und der Weitergabe von Antipersonenminen auf internationaler Ebene eingesetzt. Mit der Errichtung des internationalen Zentrums für humanitäre Minenräumung in Genf unterstrich sie in wirkungsvoller Weise ihr Engagement, die Auswirkungen dieser heimtückischen Waffe zu vermindern. Der Bundesrat plant, das Zentrum weiterhin zu unterstützen. Dieses dient den Vertragsstaaten schon heute als faktische Koordinationsstelle zur Umsetzung der Ottawa-Konvention.

Der Bundesrat hat angeregt, den Fragenkomplex im Zusammenhang mit Streubomben anlässlich der nächsten Überprüfungskonferenz, im Jahre 2001, des Übereinkommens über bestimmte konventionelle Waffen von 1980 umfassend anzugehen. Möglich wäre insbesondere die Annahme eines weiteren Protokolles zum Übereinkommen. Die zuständigen Bundesstellen werden die Eingabe eines schweizerischen Vorschlages prüfen.

Eine weitere Erkenntnis aus dem Feld ist die Problematik von Klein- und leichten Waffen, insbesondere deren illegale und unkontrollierte Proliferation sowie deren Missbrauch. Der Bundesrat plant, sich in diesem Bereich vermehrt zu engagieren, um die übermässige Anhäufung und Weitergabe sowie die gesetzwidrige Verwendung von Klein- und leichten Waffen einzudämmen und zu verhindern. An einer von der Schweiz organisierten Ministerkonferenz über die menschliche Sicherheit im Mai 2000 in Luzern wurden erste Vorbereitungen zur Uno-Kleinwaffenkonferenz im Jahre 2001 sowie die Rolle von nichtstaatlichen Akteurinnen und Akteuren in bewaffneten Konflikten diskutiert.

Eine langfristig angelegte humanitäre Aussenpolitik muss, wie die Interpellation dies fordert, den Entwicklungen gerecht werden. Im Jahre 1998 berief die Schweiz das erste periodische Treffen über das humanitäre Völkerrecht ein. Die Themen über die Achtung und Sicherheit von Personal humanitärer Organisationen sowie bewaffnete Konflikte im Zusammenhang mit der Desintegration staatlicher Strukturen wurden dabei besprochen. Es sind dies wichtige Treffen, die es dem Bundesrat auch in Zukunft erlauben werden, Schritte zur Weiterentwicklung des humanitären Völkerrechtes zu identifizieren. Im gleichen Jahr organisierte die Schweiz ein Expertentreffen über die Genfer Konvention IV zum Schutz der Zivilpersonen in Kriegszeiten. Am 5. Juni 2000 beschloss der Bundesrat die Einberufung einer diplomatischen Konferenz aller Vertragsstaaten der Genfer Konventionen am 25./26. Oktober 2000 zur Neubestätigung und Weiterentwicklung der Schutzzeichen der Genfer Konventionen von 1949, vorausgesetzt, die Konsultationen bei den Vertragsstaaten ergeben ein positives Resultat. Im November 2000 werden die Schweiz und Grossbritannien, in bilateraler Zusammenarbeit, zu einem Seminar über Probleme der Anwendung des humanitären Völkerrechtes bei multinationalen Streitkräften einladen.

Anlässlich der 27. Internationalen Konferenz des Roten Kreuzes und des Roten Halbmondes hat die Schweiz einige Versprechen abgegeben, die Einzelbeiträge zur Stärkung des humanitären Völkerrechtes sind. So wird die Schweiz am kommenden Uno-Milleniumsgipfel vom 5. bis zum 8. September 2000 in New York das Fakultativprotokoll zum Übereinkommen über die Rechte des Kindes von 1989 betreffend den Einsatz von Kindern in bewaffneten Konflikten unterzeichnen. Anlässlich des 100-Jahr-Jubiläums der Haager Friedenskonferenz von 1899 unterzeichnete die Schweiz das Zusatzprotokoll II von 1954 zum Haager Abkommen für den Schutz von Kulturgut bei bewaffneten Konflikten. Auch wird die Schweiz innovative, elektronische Schulungsunterlagen in Form von CD-Rom zur Verbreitung des humanitären Völkerrechtes weiterentwickeln. Die Schweiz unternimmt auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene Anstrengungen zur Verbreitung des humanitären Völkerrechtes.

Der Bundesrat ist davon überzeugt, dass das humanitäre Völkerrecht aber nicht nur die Beachtung von Schutzbestimmungen fordert, sondern auch die strafrechtliche Verfolgung von Kriegsverbrechen. Alle Vertragsstaaten sind verpflichtet, Strafbestimmungen für schwere Verletzungen der Konventionsvorschriften zu erlassen und die Täter ohne Rücksicht auf ihre Staatsangehörigkeit und den Ort der Begehung zu verfolgen. Mit der Schaffung der Internationalen Tribunale für Ex-Jugoslawien und Rwanda hat sich die Staatengemeinschaft ein kollektives Instrument zur Erfüllung dieser Pflicht gegeben. In diesem Zusammenhang ist festzuhalten, dass die Schweiz mit diesen Strafgerichtshöfen eng zusammenarbeitet. An der diplomatischen Uno-Konferenz vom Juli 1998 in Rom schliesslich konnte ein Durchbruch im Straf-Völkerrecht erreicht werden, da mit der Annahme eines Statuts des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofes erstmals im humanitären Völkerrecht ein permanentes Strafverfolgungsorgan geschaffen wurde, das schwerwiegende Verstösse gegen das humanitäre Völkerrecht beurteilen wird, so beispielsweise Kriegsverbrechen, Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit sowie Völkermord.

Nachdem der Nationalrat wie der Ständerat die Botschaft betreffend das Übereinkommen von 1948 über die Verhütung und Bestrafung des Völkermordes sowie die entsprechende Revision des Strafrechtes einstimmig angenommen haben, plant der Bundesrat, das Statut von Rom und die entsprechenden Anpassungen des Schweizer Strafrechtes ohne Verzug den Räten vorzulegen.

Der Bundesrat ist der festen Überzeugung, dass alle diese oben erwähnten juristischen und politischen Bemühungen letztlich zu einem System von Normen führen müssen, welches der Straflosigkeit schwerster Verbrechen an der Zivilbevölkerung ein Ende setzt. Ob solche Normen im Rahmen der Weiterentwicklung der Genfer Konventionen, im Rahmen der Uno oder in Ad-hoc-Foren der internationalen Gemeinschaft eingeführt werden, ob sie generellen oder spezifischen Fragen gewidmet sind, ob sie rechtlich oder politisch verbindlich sind, kann nicht alleine von der Schweiz entschieden werden, sondern ergibt sich aus den gängigen multilateralen Entscheidungsprozessen.

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Tschertgabel, filtrabel ed exportabel.","person.dim.alignment.title","Tgi vota sco {name}?","person.dim.alignment.desc","Vischins da co-votar da {name}{ctx}: ils {count} commembers cul cumportament da votar il pli sumegliant, ordinads tenor accordanza.","person.dim.lobby.title","Cartas d'access da {name}","person.dim.lobby.desc","A tgi che {name}{ctx} conceda access a l'edifizi dal parlament: {count} cartas d'access cun num, rolla e validitad.","person.dim.contributions.title","Contribuziuns da {name}","person.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras scrittas u cofirmadas da {name}{ctx}, tenor rolla e data.","person.dim.interests.title","Interess declarads da {name}","person.dim.interests.desc","{count} interess declarads da {name}{ctx}: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying, pajads u nunpajads.","person.dim.memberships.title","Commembranzas da {name}","person.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en gruppas, cumissiuns e gremis da {name}{ctx}, cun rollas e periodas.","person.dim.speeches.title","Discurs da {name}","person.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs ed intervenziuns da {name}{ctx} en il parlament. Tschertgabel, cun data, fatschenta e video.","person.dim.images.title","Fotos da {name}","person.dim.images.desc","{count} retratgs e fotos da {name}{ctx}. Maletgs uffizials da funtauna ord las datas parlamentaras.","person.dim.vocabulary.title","Vocabulari da {name}","person.dim.vocabulary.desc","Ils pleds ils pli frequents en ils discurs da {name}{ctx}. Ina charta da frequenza da ses vocabulari parlamentar.","person.index.title","Persunas","person.index.desc","Tschertgar e cumparegliar tut ils {count} commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: partida, chantun, cumportament da votar, interess declarads e dapli sin {site}.","person.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Persunas","person.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils commembers dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. {count} resultats sin {site}.","voting.tail","Resultat, relaziun gea/na e la fatschenta suttanetta sin {site}.","voting.index.title","Votaziuns","voting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} votaziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: resultats, cumportament da las fracziuns e fatschentas colliadas sin {site}.","voting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Votaziuns","voting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las votaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","doc.tail","Format, data, categoria e las fatschentas e sesidas colliadas sin {site}.","doc.index.title","Documents","doc.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} documents dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: rapports, protocols e sboz tenor data, format e categoria sin {site}.","doc.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Documents","doc.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils documents. {count} resultats sin {site}.","text.tail","Text cumplet, data, tip e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","text.index.title","Texts","text.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} texts e decrets dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor tip, data ed instituziun sin {site}.","text.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Texts","text.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils texts. {count} resultats sin {site}.","speech.tail","Protocol cumplet, uratur, data e la fatschenta correspundenta sin {site}.","speech.index.title","Discurs","speech.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} discurs ed intervenziuns en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais en text cumplet: tenor uratur, data e fatschenta sin {site}.","speech.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Discurs","speech.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils discurs. {count} resultats sin {site}.","interest.tail","Tgi che ha la colliaziun, sche pajada u nunpajada, e la decleraziun correspundenta sin {site}.","interest.index.title","Interess","interest.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} interess declarads en ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, associaziuns e colliaziuns da lobbying sin {site}.","interest.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Interess","interest.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils interess declarads. {count} resultats sin {site}.","organization.overview","{name}: {members} titulars da mandat cun {mandates} mandats en {bodies} instituziuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais. Colliaziuns da lobbying e d'interess sin {site}.","organization.index.title","Organisaziuns","organization.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} organisaziuns e patruns colliads cun ils parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: mandats, commembers ed access da lobbying sin {site}.","organization.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Organisaziuns","organization.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las organisaziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","group.tail","Commembers, sesidas, votaziuns e contribuziuns da la gruppa sin {site}.","group.dim.contributions.title","group.dim.contributions.desc","{count} fatschentas e propostas da {name}{ctx}, scrittas u cofirmadas, tenor rolla e data.","group.dim.meetings.title","Sesidas da {name}","group.dim.meetings.desc","{count} sesidas da {name}{ctx}: tractandas, decisiuns e protocols tenor data.","group.dim.memberships.title","Commembers da {name}","group.dim.memberships.desc","{count} commembranzas en {name}{ctx}: persunas, rollas e periodas.","group.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns da {name}","group.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns en connex cun {name}{ctx}: resultats e datas.","group.index.title","Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} cumissiuns, fracziuns, delegaziuns ed auters gremis dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: commembers, votaziuns e contribuziuns sin {site}.","group.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Cumissiuns & gruppas","group.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las cumissiuns e fracziuns. {count} resultats sin {site}.","meeting.tail","Tractanda, votaziuns, discurs, documents e participants da la sesida sin {site}.","meeting.dim.agendas.title","Tractanda da {name}","meeting.dim.agendas.desc","{count} tractandas da la sesida {name}{ctx}: fatschentas e temas en la successiun da tractament.","meeting.dim.votings.title","meeting.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns a la sesida {name}{ctx}: resultats e fatschentas colliadas.","meeting.dim.speeches.title","meeting.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs en la sesida {name}{ctx}: tenor uratur e tractanda.","meeting.dim.docs.title","Documents da {name}","meeting.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da la sesida {name}{ctx}: protocols, sboz e agiuntas.","meeting.dim.events.title","Cronologia da {name}","meeting.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments durant la sesida {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns.","meeting.dim.contributors.title","Participants da {name}","meeting.dim.contributors.desc","{count} participants e contribuents a la sesida {name}{ctx}: persunas, gremis e rollas.","meeting.index.title","Sesidas","meeting.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} sesidas dal cussegl e da las cumissiuns dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: tractandas, votaziuns, discurs e documents sin {site}.","meeting.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Sesidas","meeting.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las sesidas. {count} resultats sin {site}.","affair.tail","Votaziuns, discurs, documents, texts e la cronologia da la fatschenta sin {site}.","affair.dim.votings.title","Votaziuns davart {name}","affair.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e relaziuns gea/na.","affair.dim.contributors.title","Contribuents a {name}","affair.dim.contributors.desc","{count} persunas e gremis participads a {name}{ctx}: auturs, cofirmaturs e rollas.","affair.dim.speeches.title","Discurs davart {name}","affair.dim.speeches.desc","{count} discurs davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: tschertgabel tenor data ed uratur.","affair.dim.docs.title","Documents davart {name}","affair.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents davart la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: rapports, sboz ed agiuntas tenor data e format.","affair.dim.events.title","affair.dim.events.desc","{count} eveniments en il decurs da la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: etappas e decisiuns en successiun cronologica.","affair.dim.texts.title","Texts davart {name}","affair.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets per la fatschenta {name}{ctx}: disponibels en text cumplet.","affair.index.title","Fatschentas","affair.index.desc","Tschertgar tut las {count} fatschentas parlamentaras dals parlaments svizzers e liechtensteinais: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status sin {site}.","affair.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Fatschentas","affair.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter las fatschentas parlamentaras. {count} resultats sin {site}.","body.tail","Persunas, votaziuns, fatschentas, fidaivladad da fracziun e colliaziuns da lobby sin {site}.","body.dim.people.title","Persunas da {name}","body.dim.people.desc","{count} persunas da {name}{ctx}: parlamentaris, executiva e titulars da mandat cun fracziun e rolla. Tschertgabel.","body.dim.votings.title","body.dim.votings.desc","{count} votaziuns tegnidas en {name}{ctx}: resultats, datas e fatschentas colliadas. Tschertgabel ed exportabel.","body.dim.affairs.title","Fatschentas da {name}","body.dim.affairs.desc","{count} fatschentas parlamentaras da {name}{ctx}: propostas, projects da lescha e deliberaziuns tenor tip e status.","body.dim.docs.title","body.dim.docs.desc","{count} documents da {name}{ctx}: rapports, protocols e sboz, tenor data, format e categoria.","body.dim.texts.title","Texts da {name}","body.dim.texts.desc","{count} texts e decrets da {name}{ctx}: text cumplet, tschertgabel tenor data e tip.","body.dim.loyalty.title","Fidaivladad da fracziun en {name}","body.dim.loyalty.desc","Quant coerent che las fracziuns en {name}{ctx} votan: fidaivladad da fracziun e divergenza per commember.","body.dim.alignment.title","Proximitad da votaziun en {name}","body.dim.alignment.desc","Tgi vota cun tgi en {name}{ctx}: accordanza en il cumportament da votar tranter ils commembers.","body.dim.lobby.title","Rait da lobby da {name}","body.dim.lobby.desc","Interess declarads e cartas d'access enturn {name}{ctx}: tgi ch'è collià cun tgi.","body.dim.discussion.title","Profils da discurs en {name}","body.dim.discussion.desc","Posiziunament basà sin pleds dals commembers da {name}{ctx}: scalaziun Wordfish da lur discurs sin in ax latent.","body.index.title","Parlaments","body.index.desc","Tschertgar tut ils {count} parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein, federals, chantunals e communals: commembers, votaziuns, fatschentas e dapli sin {site}.","body.index.searchTitle","«{q}»: Parlaments","body.index.searchDesc","Resultats da tschertga per «{q}» tranter ils parlaments ed instituziuns da la Svizra e dal Liechtenstein. {count} resultats sin {site}.","dataset.desc","{label} per {scope}: datas parlamentaras svizras avertas sco JSON, CSV u Excel. 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partida e fracziun.","chart_export","Exportar","chart_export_title","Exportar il diagram","chart_export_failed","Export betg reussì.","chart_exporting","Exportar…","chart_download","Telechargiar","chart_close","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Titel opziunal","chart_subtitle","Suttitel","chart_subtitle_ph","Suttitel opziunal","chart_colors","Colurs & etichettas","chart_color_for","Colur per","chart_label_for","Etichetta per","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Output","chart_format","chart_theme","Design","chart_theme_light","Cler","chart_theme_dark","Stgir","chart_size","Grondezza","chart_options","Opziuns","chart_show_legend","Mussar la legenda","chart_transparent","Fund transparent","chart_interactive","Interactiv","chart_credits","Indicaziun da la funtauna","voting_chart_no_votes","voting_chart_seats","sezs","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Naginas datas dals sezs disponiblas.","voting_chart_col_person","Persuna","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Vusch tenor partida","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sezs tenor partida","voting_chart_colour_by","Colurar ils sezs tenor","voting_chart_majority","Maioritad","voting_chart_edit","Modifitgar & exportar","voting_chart_seat_note","Las posiziuns dals sezs èn illustrativas, betg la disposiziun reala da la chombra. Avra l'editur per reorganisar las colurs, las etichettas e la successiun, ed exportar.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","speech_person","Uratur","speech_body","Instituziun","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Naginas gruppas chattadas.","group_untitled","Gruppa senza titel","section_meetings","no_meetings","Naginas sesidas registradas.","view_all_meetings","Mussar tuttas sesidas","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Vegnenta","facet_time","Cura","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Passada","group_abbreviation","Scursanida","group_description","Descripziun","group_official_record","Pagina uffiziala","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Detagls","interest_person","Declarà da","interest_body","Gremi concedent","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Lieu","interest_period","Perioda","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Tschertgar sesidas …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Num, lieu u descripziun","section_agendas","no_agendas","Naginas tractandas.","view_all_agendas","Mussar tuttas tractandas","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","video","doc_untitled","Document","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Contribuents","no_contributors","Nagins contribuents.","view_all_contributors","Mussar tut ils contribuents","sort_number","topics_title","Ils pleds ils pli duvrads","topics_intro","Ils pleds che questa persuna dovra il pli savens en ses discurs, senza ils pleds da farsa frequents. La grondezza da la plattina mussa quant savens in pled vegn duvrà.","topics_all_time","Total il temp","topics_last_4y","Ils davos 4 onns","topics_last_8y","Ils davos 8 onns","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","discurs","topics_words","pleds (filtrads)","topics_distinct","pleds distincts","topics_uses","utilisaziuns","topics_alt","Charta d'arber dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads, la grondezza tenor la frequenza. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Tabella dals {count} pleds ils pli duvrads e quant savens mintgin vegn duvrà. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Mussar sco tabella","topics_table_word","Pled","topics_empty","Nagins discurs cun text utilisabel en questa perioda. Emprova d'engrondir il rom.","loyalty_title","Fidaivladad da fracziun","loyalty_subtitle","Part da las vuschs ch'in commember dat cunter la lingia da maioritad da sia fracziun (pli aut = pli independent). Las abstenziuns valan sco posiziun.","loyalty_axis","Quota da divergenza: part da las vuschs cunter la atgna fracziun","loyalty_dissent","divergenza","loyalty_ballots","vuschs","loyalty_empty","Naginas vuschs en questa perioda cumplenischan las valurs limita per in punctual da fidaivladad. Engrondescha il rom.","loyalty_chart_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da la quota da divergenza da {count} commembers, in punct per commember, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur vuschs, divergenzas e quota da divergenza. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Cunter","loyalty_col_rate","Divergenza","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Scala","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filters","cohesion_title","Coesiun da la fracziun","cohesion_hint","index d'accordanza mesaun (1 = unanim)","section_alignment","Proximitad da votaziun","no_alignment","Betg avunda vuschs cuminaivlas per cumparegliar.","view_all_alignment","Mussar la proximitad da votaziun cumpletta","alignment_agreed_of_shared","concordant en {agreed} da {shared} vuschs cuminaivlas","sort_agreement","Accordanza","sort_shared","Vuschs cuminaivlas","facet_min_shared","Min. cuminaivlas","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Co ils commembers da questa chombra votan in relaziun a l'auter, sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sin la charta sesan commembers che votan a moda sumeglianta datiers in a l'auter, ed adversaris dalunga. Las colurs represchentan las partidas, uschè che blocs e coaliziuns cumparan sco cluster. La grilia mussa l'accordanza media tranter mintga pèr da partidas (la diagonala è la coesiun interna da mintga partida).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Vista","alignment_view_scatter","Charta","alignment_view_heatmap","Grilia da las partidas","alignment_empty","Betg avunda vuschs en quest rom per construir il model.","alignment_window_note","Il pli expressiv entaifer ina suletta perioda legislativa: il model cumpareglia ils commembers sin basa da las vuschs ch'els han cuminaivel. Sche'l rom cumpiglia in'elecziun u ina midada da cumposiziun, sa cuvran commembers cun mandats differents apaina, e las posiziuns daventan main cumparegliablas.","alignment_no_parties","Naginas partidas da cumparegliar en quest rom.","alignment_scatter_alt","Diagram da dispersiun da {count} commembers, plazzads tenor la sumeglientscha da lur vuschs, colurà tenor partida. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","pèrs","alignment_heatmap_note","Mintga cella è l'accordanza media tranter ils commembers da las duas partidas (diagonala = coesiun interna d'ina partida). ± è il rom da confidenza da 95% e n il dumber dals pèrs da commembers che stattan davos. In pitschen rom sur blers pèrs munta che la proximitad è bain fundada; in rom vast munta be in indizi.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Grilia da l'accordanza media da votar tranter {count} partidas. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Commembers","alignment_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur accordanza cun la chombra e cun la atgna partida. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","alignment_col_chamber","Proxim a la chombra","alignment_col_party_align","Entaifer la partida","alignment_zoom_in","Zoom en","alignment_zoom_out","Zoom or","alignment_zoom_reset","Reponer il zoom","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Rait da lobby","lobby_subtitle","Las organisaziuns ch'ils commembers da questa chombra declaran en lur register d'interess, e nua che questas colliaziuns sa cruschan. En la rait èn ils commembers punct (colurads tenor partida) e las organisaziuns che dus u dapli commembers dividan èn quaders. Commembers che dividan las medemas organisaziuns sa tiran ensemen. La partiziun mussa quantas mandats èn pajads u nunpajads, e tgi che ha ils pli blers.","lobby_empty","Nagins interess declarads per questa chombra en quest rom.","lobby_no_shared","Naginas organisaziuns vegnan dividas da dus u dapli commembers qua. Vesair la partiziun.","lobby_network_alt","Grafic da rait cun {members} commembers e las {orgs} organisaziuns ch'els dividan, colliads tras interess declarads. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","mandats","lobby_members_tied","commembers","lobby_unknown","Nunenconuschent","lobby_org_node","Organisaziun","lobby_payment_heading","Mandats pajads vs. nunpajads","lobby_top_orgs","Organisaziuns las pli dividas","lobby_top_members","Commembers tenor mandats","discussion_title","Profils da discurs","discussion_intro","Nua ch'ils commembers sesan sin in ax latent, derivà sulettamain dals pleds ch'els dovran en lur discurs (scalaziun Wordfish).","discussion_calculating","Scalar ils discurs…","lobby_calculating","Calcular la rait da lobby…","discussion_error","La scalaziun dals discurs n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","discussion_converged","Il model ha convergì","discussion_not_converged","Il model n'ha betg cumplettamain convergì. Legia las posiziuns cun spezial precauziun.","discussion_members_scored","Commembers valitads","discussion_vocab","Vocabulari","discussion_window","Fanestra da temp","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Mo ils fidads","discussion_methodology","Co quai vegn calculà","discussion_range_label","Rom da temp","discussion_range_1y","1 onn","discussion_range_2y","2 onns","discussion_range_4y","4 onns","discussion_range_8y","8 onns","discussion_plot_alt","Diagram da svarm d'avieuls da {count} commembers plazzads lung in ax da la tscherna dals pleds, in punct per commember. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Mintga punct è in commember, plazzà tenor ils pleds ch'el dovra en ses discurs. Commembers che dovran ils medems pleds caracteristics sesan datiers in a l'auter; commembers che discurran fitg differentamain sesan dalunga. La posiziun d'in commember na vegn pia betg attribuida da nus; ella resulta da co el discurra propi. Per exempel: tgi che di adina «taglia», «budget» e «expensas» stat dalunga da tgi che di surtut «asil», «cunfin» ed «integraziun». Passa cun il mieus sur in punct per ils detagls. Puncts emplenids han avunda text da discurs per ina plazzada fidada; roncs vids han discurrì memia pauc, lur posiziun è da leger cun precauziun.","discussion_empty","Nagins discurs èn disponibels per quest parlament, uschè ch'ils commembers na pon betg vegnir plazzads sin l'ax. Questa scalaziun legia ils pleds ch'ils commembers discurran propi, e'l set da datas cuntegna protocols da discurs mo per pauc parlaments: las chombras federalas ed intgins chantuns sco Berna, Basilea-Citad u Son Gagl. Ti pos er empruvar in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_empty_sparse","I dat memia pauc text da protocol da discurs per quest parlament per plazzar ses commembers sin l'ax. Emprova in rom da temp pli lung survart.","discussion_pole_a","In pol","discussion_pole_b","Auter pol","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Avunda text (fidà)","discussion_key_ring","Sut la limita da pleds (pauca segirezza)","discussion_align_title","Suonda l'ax la partida?","discussion_align_hint","Quant da la dispersiun da las posiziuns vegn declerà tras l'appartegnientscha a la partida (η²): 100% = las partidas èn perfetgamain separadas, ~0% = la partida na di nagut.","discussion_align_strong","las partidas èn cleramain separadas","discussion_align_moderate","las partidas èn per part separadas","discussion_align_weak","la partida declera l'ax apaina","discussion_poles_title","Da tge ch'è fatg l'ax","discussion_poles_hint","Ils pleds che tiran ils commembers il pli ferm vers mintga pol. L'ax munta insatge pir cur che ti legias quels. Sia direcziun è arbitrara.","discussion_no_party","Nagina partida","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Posiziun","discussion_col_words","Pleds","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","pauca segirezza","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur posiziun sin l'ax da la tscherna dals pleds. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","Co leger quai","discussion_read_direction","La direcziun da l'ax è arbitrara: Wordfish chatta la separaziun, betg tge vart ch'è «sanester» u «dretg». Legia ils pols dals pleds per vesair tge che mintga vart munta.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Las posiziuns èn standardisadas, la dispersiun è pia ina convenziun, betg ina distanza reala. Bars d'errur pli vasts (e puncts vids) muntan main segirezza, na surinterpretescha pia betg quels commembers.","discussion_read_confound","Il stil da discurs reflectescha la rolla uschè bain sco l'ideologia: presidents da cumissiun, ministers ed uraturs frequents pon arrivar sin in pol pervia da quai ch'els fan, betg mo pervia da quai ch'els crain.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Naginas organisaziuns.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","gremis","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Tabella da {count} commembers cun lur partida, gremi, rolla, pajament e perioda. {ctx}","org_no_members","Nagins commembers.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","Pajament","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","Mandats","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Organisaziuns declaradas","lobby_panel_org","Commembers cun quest mandat","lobby_table_heading","Tgi è collià cun tge","lobby_table_explain","La matrix cumpletta marchescha mintga commember cunter mintga organisaziun dividida: in punct per colliaziun declarada, la vista cumpletta da tgi ch'è collià cun tge.","lobby_table_large","Per questa chombra è quai","lobby_table_cells","cellas","lobby_table_show","Mussar la tabella","lobby_table_alt","Tabella che marchescha mintgin dals {count} commembers cunter las {orgs} organisaziuns cun las qualas els èn colliads, in punct per colliaziun declarada. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Tscherna in commember u ina organisaziun per vesair sias colliaziuns.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","La rait da lobbying n'ha betg pudì vegnir calculada.","lobby_clear_selection","Annullar la selecziun","close","not_found_person","Persuna betg chattada","not_found_body","Parlament betg chattà","not_found_affair","Fatschenta betg chattada","not_found_group","Cumissiun u gruppa betg chattada","not_found_voting","Votaziun betg chattada","not_found_meeting","Sesida betg chattada","not_found_interest","Interess betg chattà","not_found_organization","Organisaziun betg chattada","not_found_text","Text betg chattà","not_found_doc","Document betg chattà","not_found_speech","Discurs betg chattà","not_found_hint","I na dat nagina endataziun cun l'ID {id}. Ella è forsa vegnida allontanada, u la colliaziun è surannada.","not_found_back","Enavos a la survista","about","Davart","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1620":1621,"_1638":808,"_1639":1640,"_1641":1642,"_1643":994,"_1644":568,"_1625":370,"_79":572,"_1645":575,"_1627":703,"_1646":1647,"_1648":779,"_1649":330,"_75":340,"_1623":480,"_19":350,"_77":578,"_82":360,"_1650":1102,"_1651":1234,"_1652":1269,"_1653":1234,"_1654":1655,"_1656":1234,"_1657":1658,"_1659":568,"_1660":370,"_1661":1234,"_1662":1642,"_1663":572,"_1628":447,"_1664":380,"_1233":1234,"_1665":686,"_1246":1234,"_73":583,"_1666":1455,"_1667":1312,"_1668":1350,"_1669":1647,"_1670":1439,"_1629":390,"_1671":1431,"_1672":1234},"section_switcher",{"_1618":1619,"_1620":1621,"_1622":330,"_71":524,"_75":340,"_1623":480,"_1624":415,"_1625":370,"_82":360,"_1626":350,"_1627":380,"_1628":447,"_1629":390,"_1630":1631,"_1632":1633,"_1634":1635,"_1636":1637},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Secziun","home","Partenza","people","affairs","groups","speeches","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Acturs","group_proceedings","Activitads","group_records","Actas","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","eyebrow","Datas davart {{name}}","overview","Survista","personal_data","votes","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Votaziun","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagram","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1730":1731,"_1732":1733,"_1674":1734,"_281":1735},"intro",{"_1676":1677,"_1678":1679,"_1680":1681,"_1682":1683,"_1684":1685,"_1686":1687,"_1688":1689},"en",{"_1690":1725,"_1692":1726,"_1694":1727,"_1696":1728,"_1698":1729},"de",{"_1690":1720,"_1692":1721,"_1694":1722,"_1696":1723,"_1698":1724},"fr",{"_1690":1715,"_1692":1716,"_1694":1717,"_1696":1718,"_1698":1719},"it",{"_1690":1710,"_1692":1711,"_1694":1712,"_1696":1713,"_1698":1714},"es",{"_1690":1705,"_1692":1706,"_1694":1707,"_1696":1708,"_1698":1709},"pt",{"_1690":1700,"_1692":1701,"_1694":1702,"_1696":1703,"_1698":1704},"rm",{"_1690":1691,"_1692":1693,"_1694":1695,"_1696":1697,"_1698":1699},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. 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Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1798":1799,"_1800":1801,"_1802":1157,"_1803":1804,"_1805":1159,"_1806":1161,"_1807":1808,"_1809":1810,"_1811":1812,"_1813":1814,"_1815":1816,"_633":634,"_1817":1818,"_1819":1820,"_1821":1822,"_1823":1824,"_1825":1826},"nav",{"_1620":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":684,"_1748":1749,"_1750":1751,"_1630":1631,"_1632":1633,"_1634":1635,"_1636":1637,"_1622":330,"_71":524,"_1624":415,"_1623":480,"_75":340,"_1628":447,"_1625":370,"_82":360,"_1626":350,"_1627":380,"_1629":390,"_1752":1737,"_1753":1754,"_1598":1599,"_1755":1756,"_1600":1601,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766,"_1767":1768,"_1769":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1787":1788,"_1789":1790,"_1791":1741,"_1792":1793,"_1794":1795,"_1796":1797},{"_1690":1691,"_1692":1693,"_1694":1695,"_1696":1697,"_1698":1699},{"_1736":1737,"_1738":1739,"_1740":1741,"_1742":1743},"project.title","Project","project.desc","Davart parlhub: tge ch'il portal è, respostas a dumondas frequentas, e co che las datas van ensemen.","experiments.title","Experiments","experiments.desc","Analisas experimentalas e demonstraziuns metodologicas sin parlhub, inclusiv la skalaziun Wordfish da parlaments a partir da lur discurs.","parlhub pagina da partenza","skip_to_content","Sursiglir al cuntegn principal","explore","start","Cumenzar qua","start_desc","Colliaziuns svletas a chombras, chantuns e vischnancas","project","project_desc","Il project en in tup d'egl","about_desc","Tge che parlhub è e tgi che stat davos","faq_desc","Respostas a dumondas frequentas","sustainability","Durabilitad","sustainability_desc","Co che parlhub vegn hostà e tge quai custa a la planeta","accessibility","Accessibladad","accessibility_desc","Tge che funcziuna, tge betg, e co annunziar ina barriera","traffic_stats","Statistica dal traffic","traffic_stats_desc","Tge parts da la pagina vegnan dumandadas, e da tgi","imprint","Impressum","imprint_desc","Tgi che gestiunescha parlhub, contact e licenzas","github","GitHub","github_desc","Il code da funtauna dal project sin GitHub","data_guide","Guida da las datas","data_guide_desc","Mintga tip da datas, declerà simplamain, cun exempels","data_map","Charta da las datas","data_map_desc","Co che las datas van ensemen, en in tup d'egl","methodology","Metodologia","methodology_desc","Co che mintga valur vegn calculada, cun colliaziuns tar il code","experiments","experiments_desc","Analisas experimentalas e descripziuns da la metodologia","wordfish","Skalaziun Wordfish","wordfish_desc","Plazzar commembers sin in ass tenor ils pleds da lur discurs","menu_label","Configuraziuns","appearance","Apparientscha","theme","theme_system","Sistem","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Grondezza da la scrittira","font_size_decrease","Empitschnir la scrittira","font_size_increase","Engrondir la scrittira","high_contrast","Cuntrast aut","grayscale","Stgalas da gris","interface_language","Interfatscha","content_language","Lingua dal cuntegn","content_language_auto","Automatic (suonda l'interfatscha)","content_language_note","Lingua da las datas mussadas (nums, titels, texts). Independenta da l'interfatscha; sche in record n'è betg disponibel, vegn duvrada la proxima lingua.","content_language_priority","Prioritad",{"_1802":1828,"_1807":1829,"_1830":210,"_1831":197,"_1832":197,"_1833":210,"_1834":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast","ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]