[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14},"actionData","errors","root",{"_1652":1749},"routes/layouts/lang_layout",{"_193":1595,"_1596":1597},"routes/layouts/data_dashboard_layout",{"_193":194},"routes/layouts/affairs_result_layout",{"_15":68},"routes/pages/opd/affairs/affairs_id_docs",{"_15":16},"data",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24},"affair",{"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":-5,"_39":40,"_41":42,"_43":-5,"_44":-5,"_45":46,"_47":48,"_49":50,"_51":-5,"_52":53,"_54":55,"_56":-5,"_57":58,"_59":-5,"_60":61,"_62":61,"_63":-5,"_64":65,"_66":67},"docs",{"_25":24,"_26":27},"limit",20,"offset",0,"total_count","items",[],"id",340374,"body_id",42,"body_key","CHE","number","26.4372","external_id","20264372","external_alternative_id","type_harmonized_id",8,"type_harmonized_wikidata_id","Q1505023","state_name_harmonized_id","active","type_external_id","8","state_external_id","202","begin_date",1790726400000,"end_date","created_at",1790819078000,"updated_at",1792032458000,"updated_external_at","title","PFAS-Altlasten: Wer trägt die Kosten, wenn das Verursacherprinzip versagt?","title_long","type_harmonized","Interpellation","type_name","state_name_harmonized","state_name","Eingereicht","url_external","https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20264372",{"_17":69,"_70":71,"_72":73,"_74":75,"_76":77,"_78":79,"_19":80,"_81":82},{"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":-5,"_39":40,"_41":42,"_43":-5,"_44":-5,"_45":46,"_47":48,"_49":50,"_51":-5,"_52":53,"_54":55,"_56":-5,"_57":58,"_59":-5,"_60":61,"_62":61,"_63":-5,"_64":65,"_66":67},"bodies",{"_25":140,"_26":163},"agendas",{"_25":24,"_26":162},"votings",{"_25":24,"_26":161},"events",{"_25":140,"_26":145},"contributors",{"_25":83,"_26":104},{"_25":24,"_26":103},"texts",{"_25":83,"_26":84},2,[85,86],{"_28":100,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":101,"_89":29,"_90":-5,"_91":92,"_93":-5,"_52":94,"_54":95,"_56":-5,"_96":102,"_92":58,"_99":58},{"_28":87,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":88,"_89":29,"_90":-5,"_91":92,"_93":-5,"_52":94,"_54":95,"_56":-5,"_96":97,"_92":98,"_99":58},224723,"20264372_5","affair_id","type_en","text_format","text","text_date",1790802757000,1790890115000,"type","Eingereichter Text","

Der Berner Regierungsrat machte Ende 2025 eine Rückstellung von 390 Millionen Franken für PFAS-Sanierungen, in Erwartung sogenannter Ausfallkosten bei belasteten Standorten, die im 2026 anfallen könnten. Erwartet wurden Kosten, die weder vom Verursacher der PFAS-Belastung noch vom Eigentümer der Parzelle getragen werden können. In den Medien wurde der zuständige Abteilungsleiter mit den Worten zitiert: «Diese Kosten werden vom Kanton als zuständigem Gemeinwesen übernommen, wenn der Pflichtige zahlungsunfähig ist oder nicht ermittelt werden kann.» Die Festlegung der Höhe der Rückstellung stützte sich auf eine Umfrage bei Gemeinden und auf Schätzungen des Bundes.

Ein vom BAFU in Auftrag gegebenes Rechtsgutachten hält fest, dass das Verursacherprinzip bei Stoffen mit diffusen Eintragspfaden wie PFAS, Mikroplastik oder Pestiziden kaum durchsetzbar ist.

Eine aktuelle Studie in «Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts» zeigt, dass eine Sanierung von PFAS-Belastungen technisch und finanziell heute kaum zu bewältigen ist: Selbst mit massiven Investitionen könne nur ein Bruchteil der Kontamination beseitigt werden.

Ich bitte den Bundesrat um Antworten auf folgende Fragen:

Wie beurteilt er, dass Kantone wie Bern Rückstellungen in dreistelliger Millionenhöhe bilden müssen, weil das Verursacherprinzip bei PFAS offensichtlich nicht greift bzw. Eigentümer von belasteten Parzellen zahlungsunfähig sind? Wie viele Kantone haben bereits solche Rückstellungen gemacht?
Plant er rechtliche Anpassungen um die Situation bei problematischen Stoffen wie PFAS so zu regeln, dass allfällige Sanierungskosten künftig nicht mehr der Allgemeinheit aufgebürdet werden? Wenn ja, wie und bis wann? Wenn nein, warum nicht?
Angesichts der immensen Kosten und der Erkenntnis, dass selbst mit massiven Investitionen nur ein Bruchteil der PFAS-Kontamination beseitig werden kann: Wie konkret fällt seine Interessenabwägung aus, zwischen einer raschen Vermeidung von PFAS an der Quelle und einem Zuwarten, mit allen Konsequenzen für Wirtschaft, Bevölkerung und Umwelt? Wann wird er seine Interessenabwägung offenlegen?
Wie hoch schätzt der Bund die schweizweiten Kosten für aktuelle und künftige PFAS-Sanierungen ein, bei verschiedenen Szenarien für Massnahmen an der Quelle und wie sieht der Kostenteiler zwischen Bund, Kantonen, Gemeinden und Privaten aus?

","affair_title",224722,"20264372_1","Titel des Geschäftes",[],[105,106],{"_28":131,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":132,"_89":29,"_109":-5,"_110":133,"_111":-5,"_113":-5,"_114":-5,"_96":134,"_116":135,"_118":136,"_119":137,"_121":138,"_122":139,"_123":140,"_52":124,"_54":95,"_56":-5,"_125":141,"_127":142,"_129":143,"_130":144},{"_28":107,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":108,"_89":29,"_109":-5,"_110":-5,"_111":112,"_113":-5,"_114":-5,"_96":115,"_116":117,"_118":-5,"_119":120,"_121":120,"_122":-5,"_123":83,"_52":124,"_54":95,"_56":-5,"_125":126,"_127":128,"_129":-5,"_130":-5},1506977,"20264372_council_initial_1","news_id","person_id","group_id",1663,"meeting_id","session_id","group","role_external_id","council_initial","firstname","lastname","Nationalrat","fullname","party_wikidata_id","position",1790819249000,"role","Erstbehandelnder Rat","role_harmonized","Initialer Rat","party","party_harmonized",1506976,"20264372_author_10822",18701,"person","author","Ursula","Zybach","Ursula Zybach","Q303745",1,"Urheber(-in)","Urheber/in","SP","Sozialdemokratische Partei",[146],{"_28":147,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_36":48,"_148":149,"_123":140,"_150":-5,"_151":-5,"_152":-5,"_89":29,"_153":-5,"_113":-5,"_154":-5,"_155":-5,"_156":-5,"_157":158,"_52":94,"_54":-5,"_56":-5,"_57":65,"_159":-5,"_160":-5},976988,"date","2026-09-30","title_external_id","actor_external_id","actor_type","meeting_parent_type","meeting_parent_external_id","details_url","details_text","last",true,"title_harmonized","actor",[],[],[164],{"_28":31,"_32":33,"_165":166,"_167":-5,"_168":158,"_96":169,"_170":-5,"_171":-5,"_172":-5,"_173":33,"_123":140,"_174":-5,"_175":-5,"_176":-5,"_177":-5,"_178":-5,"_179":-5,"_180":181,"_182":183,"_184":158,"_185":186,"_187":-5,"_188":189,"_190":-5,"_191":-5,"_62":192},"wikidata_id","Q39","lang","indexed","country","canton_key","canton_id_bfs","canton_table_id","country_key","legislative_wikidata_id","legislative_seats","executive_wikidata_id","executive_seats","consultations_url","elections_and_votings_url","flag_image_url","http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag%20of%20Switzerland.svg","flag_image_oparl_url","https://files.openparldata.ch/images/flags/original/42.svg","has_parliament","population",9104063,"languages","name","Schweiz","legislative_name","executive_name","Staat","locs",{"_195":196,"_197":198,"_199":200,"_201":202},"breadcrumbs",{"_1592":1362,"_1591":1568,"_1539":1540,"_1541":250,"_1544":290,"_1546":622,"_1569":700,"_1564":1565,"_1566":494,"_78":491,"_70":444,"_1542":400,"_19":270,"_76":497,"_81":280,"_74":260,"_1543":335,"_1547":367,"_72":502,"_1588":1378,"_1589":1236,"_1590":1273,"_1548":310},"sidebar",{"_1517":1518,"_1519":1520,"_1521":250,"_1522":444,"_1523":400,"_1524":260,"_1525":280,"_1526":270,"_1527":729,"_1528":1362,"_456":1529,"_1530":1531,"_1532":290,"_1533":335,"_1534":300,"_1535":367,"_1536":310},"pages",{"_134":455},"metas",{"_203":204,"_205":206,"_207":208,"_209":210,"_211":212,"_213":214,"_215":216,"_217":218,"_219":220,"_221":222,"_223":224,"_225":226,"_227":228,"_229":230,"_231":232,"_233":234,"_235":236,"_237":238,"_239":240,"_241":242,"_243":244,"_245":246,"_247":248,"_249":250,"_251":252,"_253":254,"_255":256,"_257":258,"_259":260,"_261":262,"_263":264,"_265":266,"_267":268,"_269":270,"_271":272,"_273":274,"_275":276,"_277":278,"_279":280,"_281":282,"_283":284,"_285":286,"_287":288,"_289":290,"_291":292,"_293":294,"_295":296,"_297":298,"_299":300,"_301":302,"_303":304,"_305":306,"_307":308,"_309":310,"_311":312,"_313":314,"_315":316,"_317":318,"_319":226,"_320":321,"_322":323,"_324":325,"_326":327,"_328":329,"_330":331,"_332":333,"_334":335,"_336":337,"_338":339,"_340":341,"_342":343,"_344":345,"_346":347,"_348":331,"_349":350,"_351":238,"_352":353,"_354":355,"_356":357,"_358":359,"_360":361,"_362":363,"_364":365,"_366":367,"_368":369,"_370":371,"_372":373,"_374":375,"_376":377,"_378":379,"_380":381,"_382":383,"_384":385,"_386":387,"_388":389,"_390":391,"_392":359,"_393":394,"_395":396,"_397":398,"_399":400,"_401":402,"_403":404,"_405":406,"_407":408,"_409":410,"_411":412,"_413":331,"_414":415,"_416":417,"_418":419,"_420":355,"_421":422,"_423":424,"_425":426,"_427":428,"_429":430,"_431":432,"_433":434,"_435":436,"_437":438,"_439":440,"_441":442,"_443":444,"_445":446,"_447":448,"_449":450,"_451":452,"_453":454},"person.born","Jg. {y} ({age} J.)","person.bornNoAge","Jg. {y}","person.bornDied","{by}–{dy}","person.overview.contactLabel","Kontakt: ","person.overview.tail","Abstimmungsverhalten, Interessenbindungen und Reden auf {site}.","person.dim.votes.title","Abstimmungsverhalten von {name}","person.dim.votes.desc","{count} erfasste Abstimmungen von {name}{ctx}: Ja, Nein, Enthaltung und Abwesenheit. Durchsuchbar, filterbar und exportierbar.","person.dim.alignment.title","Wer stimmt wie {name}?","person.dim.alignment.desc","Co-Voting-Nachbarn von {name}{ctx}: die {count} Ratsmitglieder mit dem ähnlichsten Abstimmungsverhalten, nach Übereinstimmung sortiert.","person.dim.lobby.title","Zutrittsausweise von {name}","person.dim.lobby.desc","Wem {name}{ctx} Zutritt ins Parlamentsgebäude gewährt: {count} Zutrittsausweise mit Name, Funktion und Gültigkeit.","person.dim.contributions.title","Beiträge von {name}","person.dim.contributions.desc","{count} parlamentarische Geschäfte, die {name}{ctx} eingereicht oder mitunterzeichnet hat, nach Rolle und Datum.","person.dim.interests.title","Interessenbindungen von {name}","person.dim.interests.desc","{count} deklarierte Interessenbindungen von {name}{ctx}: Mandate, Verbände und Lobby-Verbindungen, bezahlt oder ehrenamtlich.","person.dim.memberships.title","Mitgliedschaften von {name}","person.dim.memberships.desc","{count} Fraktions-, Kommissions- und Gremienmitgliedschaften von {name}{ctx}, mit Rollen und Zeiträumen.","person.dim.speeches.title","Reden von {name}","person.dim.speeches.desc","{count} Wortmeldungen und Reden von {name}{ctx} im Parlament. Durchsuchbar, mit Datum, Geschäft und Video.","person.dim.images.title","Bilder von {name}","person.dim.images.desc","{count} Porträts und Bilder von {name}{ctx}. Offizielle Quellenfotos aus den parlamentarischen Daten.","person.dim.vocabulary.title","Wortschatz von {name}","person.dim.vocabulary.desc","Die häufigsten Wörter in den Reden von {name}{ctx}. Eine Worthäufigkeits-Karte des parlamentarischen Sprachgebrauchs.","person.index.title","Personen","person.index.desc","Alle {count} Ratsmitglieder der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente vergleichen: Partei, Kanton, Abstimmungsverhalten und mehr auf {site}.","person.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Personen","person.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Ratsmitgliedern der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","voting.tail","Ergebnis, Ja/Nein-Verhältnis und das zugrunde liegende Geschäft auf {site}.","voting.index.title","Abstimmungen","voting.index.desc","Alle {count} Abstimmungen der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente durchsuchen: Ergebnisse, Fraktionsverhalten und verknüpfte Geschäfte auf {site}.","voting.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Abstimmungen","voting.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Abstimmungen. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","doc.tail","Format, Datum, Kategorie und die verknüpften Geschäfte und Sitzungen auf {site}.","doc.index.title","Dokumente","doc.index.desc","Alle {count} Dokumente der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente durchsuchen: Berichte, Protokolle und Vorlagen nach Datum und Format auf {site}.","doc.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Dokumente","doc.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Dokumenten. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","text.tail","Volltext, Datum, Typ und das zugehörige Geschäft auf {site}.","text.index.title","Texte","text.index.desc","Alle {count} Texte und Erlasse der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente im Volltext durchsuchen: nach Typ, Datum und Institution auf {site}.","text.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Texte","text.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Texten. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","speech.tail","Volltext der Wortmeldung, Rednerin, Datum und das zugehörige Geschäft auf {site}.","speech.index.title","Reden","speech.index.desc","Alle {count} Reden und Wortmeldungen in Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamenten im Volltext durchsuchen: nach Rednerin, Datum und Geschäft auf {site}.","speech.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Reden","speech.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Reden. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","interest.tail","Wer die Bindung hält, ob bezahlt oder ehrenamtlich, und die zugehörige Erklärung auf {site}.","interest.index.title","Interessen","interest.index.desc","Alle {count} deklarierten Interessenbindungen in Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamenten durchsuchen: Mandate, Verbände und Lobby-Verbindungen auf {site}.","interest.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Interessen","interest.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Interessenbindungen. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","organization.overview","{name}: {members} Mandatsträger mit {mandates} Mandaten in {bodies} Institutionen der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente. Lobby-Verbindungen und Interessenbindungen auf {site}.","organization.index.title","Organisationen","organization.index.desc","Alle {count} Organisationen mit Verbindungen in Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente durchsuchen: Mandate, Mitglieder und Lobby-Zugänge auf {site}.","organization.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Organisationen","organization.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Organisationen. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","group.tail","Mitglieder, Sitzungen, Abstimmungen und Beiträge der Gruppe auf {site}.","group.dim.contributions.title","group.dim.contributions.desc","{count} Geschäfte und Vorstösse von {name}{ctx}: eingereicht oder mitgetragen, nach Rolle und Datum.","group.dim.meetings.title","Sitzungen von {name}","group.dim.meetings.desc","{count} Sitzungen von {name}{ctx}: Traktanden, Beschlüsse und Protokolle nach Datum.","group.dim.memberships.title","Mitglieder von {name}","group.dim.memberships.desc","{count} Mitgliedschaften in {name}{ctx}: Personen, Rollen und Zeiträume.","group.dim.votings.title","Abstimmungen von {name}","group.dim.votings.desc","{count} Abstimmungen mit Bezug zu {name}{ctx}: Ergebnisse und Datum.","group.index.title","Gremien","group.index.desc","Alle {count} Kommissionen, Fraktionen, Delegationen und weitere Gremien der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente durchsuchen: Mitglieder, Abstimmungen und Beiträge auf {site}.","group.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Gremien","group.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Kommissionen, Fraktionen und Gremien. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","meeting.tail","Traktanden, Abstimmungen, Reden, Dokumente und Teilnehmende der Sitzung auf {site}.","meeting.dim.agendas.title","Traktanden von {name}","meeting.dim.agendas.desc","{count} Traktanden der Sitzung {name}{ctx}: Geschäfte und Themen in der Reihenfolge der Behandlung.","meeting.dim.votings.title","meeting.dim.votings.desc","{count} Abstimmungen der Sitzung {name}{ctx}: Ergebnisse und verknüpfte Geschäfte.","meeting.dim.speeches.title","meeting.dim.speeches.desc","{count} Wortmeldungen und Reden in der Sitzung {name}{ctx}: nach Rednerin und Traktandum.","meeting.dim.docs.title","Dokumente von {name}","meeting.dim.docs.desc","{count} Dokumente der Sitzung {name}{ctx}: Protokolle, Vorlagen und Anhänge.","meeting.dim.events.title","Verlauf von {name}","meeting.dim.events.desc","{count} Ereignisse im Verlauf der Sitzung {name}{ctx}: Stationen und Beschlüsse.","meeting.dim.contributors.title","Teilnehmende von {name}","meeting.dim.contributors.desc","{count} Teilnehmende und Beteiligte der Sitzung {name}{ctx}: Personen, Gremien und Rollen.","meeting.index.title","Sitzungen","meeting.index.desc","Alle {count} Sitzungen der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente durchsuchen: Traktanden, Abstimmungen, Reden und Dokumente auf {site}.","meeting.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Sitzungen","meeting.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Sitzungen. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","affair.tail","Abstimmungen, Wortmeldungen, Dokumente, Texte und der Verlauf des Geschäfts auf {site}.","affair.dim.votings.title","Abstimmungen zu {name}","affair.dim.votings.desc","{count} Abstimmungen zum Geschäft {name}{ctx}: Ergebnisse, Datum und Ja/Nein-Verhältnisse.","affair.dim.contributors.title","Beteiligte an {name}","affair.dim.contributors.desc","{count} beteiligte Personen und Gremien an {name}{ctx}: Urheber, Mitunterzeichnende und Rollen.","affair.dim.speeches.title","Reden zu {name}","affair.dim.speeches.desc","{count} Wortmeldungen und Reden zum Geschäft {name}{ctx}: nach Datum und Rednerin durchsuchbar.","affair.dim.docs.title","Dokumente zu {name}","affair.dim.docs.desc","{count} Dokumente zum Geschäft {name}{ctx}: Berichte, Vorlagen und Anhänge nach Datum und Format.","affair.dim.events.title","affair.dim.events.desc","{count} Ereignisse im Verlauf des Geschäfts {name}{ctx}: Stationen und Beschlüsse in chronologischer Reihenfolge.","affair.dim.texts.title","Texte zu {name}","affair.dim.texts.desc","{count} Texte und Erlasse zum Geschäft {name}{ctx}: im Volltext verfügbar.","affair.index.title","Geschäfte","affair.index.desc","Alle {count} Geschäfte der Schweizer und Liechtensteiner Parlamente durchsuchen: Vorstösse, Vorlagen und Beratungen nach Typ und Status auf {site}.","affair.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Geschäfte","affair.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den parlamentarischen Geschäften. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","body.tail","Personen, Abstimmungen, Geschäfte, Fraktionstreue und Lobby-Verbindungen auf {site}.","body.dim.people.title","Personen von {name}","body.dim.people.desc","{count} Personen von {name}{ctx}: Ratsmitglieder, Exekutive und Mandatsträger mit Fraktion und Funktion. Durchsuchbar.","body.dim.votings.title","body.dim.votings.desc","{count} Abstimmungen in {name}{ctx}: Ergebnisse, Datum und verknüpfte Geschäfte. Durchsuchbar und exportierbar.","body.dim.affairs.title","Geschäfte von {name}","body.dim.affairs.desc","{count} parlamentarische Geschäfte von {name}{ctx}: Vorstösse, Vorlagen und Beratungen nach Typ und Status.","body.dim.docs.title","body.dim.docs.desc","{count} Dokumente von {name}{ctx}: Berichte, Protokolle und Vorlagen, nach Datum, Format und Kategorie.","body.dim.texts.title","Texte von {name}","body.dim.texts.desc","{count} Texte und Erlasse von {name}{ctx}: im Volltext, nach Datum und Typ durchsuchbar.","body.dim.loyalty.title","Fraktionstreue in {name}","body.dim.loyalty.desc","Wie geschlossen die Fraktionen in {name}{ctx} abstimmen: Fraktionstreue und Abweichungen pro Mitglied.","body.dim.alignment.title","Stimmverwandtschaft in {name}","body.dim.alignment.desc","Wer in {name}{ctx} mit wem stimmt: Übereinstimmung im Abstimmungsverhalten zwischen den Mitgliedern.","body.dim.lobby.title","Lobby-Netzwerk von {name}","body.dim.lobby.desc","Interessenbindungen und Zutrittsausweise rund um {name}{ctx}: wer mit wem verbunden ist.","body.dim.discussion.title","Redeprofile in {name}","body.dim.discussion.desc","Wortbasierte Positionierung der Mitglieder von {name}{ctx}: Wordfish-Skalierung ihrer Reden auf einer latenten Achse.","body.index.title","Parlamente","body.index.desc","Alle {count} Parlamente und Institutionen der Schweiz und Liechtensteins durchsuchen, von Bund über Kantone bis Gemeinden: Mitglieder, Abstimmungen und mehr auf {site}.","body.index.searchTitle","„{q}“: Parlamente","body.index.searchDesc","Suchergebnisse für „{q}“ unter den Parlamenten und Institutionen der Schweiz und Liechtensteins. {count} Treffer auf {site}.","dataset.desc","{label} zu {scope}: Schweizer Parlamentsdaten als JSON, CSV oder Excel. Zusammengestellt von {site} aus Open Data von OpenParlData.ch (CC BY 4.0).","dataset.descNoScope","{label}: Schweizer Parlamentsdaten als JSON, CSV oder Excel. Zusammengestellt von {site} aus Open Data von OpenParlData.ch (CC BY 4.0).",{"_456":457},"labels",{"_458":459,"_460":461,"_462":463,"_464":465,"_466":467,"_468":469,"_470":471,"_472":473,"_474":475,"_476":477,"_478":479,"_480":481,"_482":260,"_483":400,"_484":280,"_485":270,"_486":250,"_487":260,"_488":489,"_490":491,"_492":300,"_493":494,"_495":290,"_496":497,"_498":491,"_499":367,"_500":494,"_501":502,"_503":504,"_505":506,"_507":508,"_509":510,"_511":512,"_513":514,"_515":516,"_517":518,"_519":520,"_521":522,"_523":524,"_525":526,"_129":527,"_528":529,"_530":531,"_532":533,"_534":535,"_536":537,"_538":539,"_540":541,"_542":543,"_544":545,"_546":547,"_548":549,"_550":551,"_552":553,"_554":555,"_556":557,"_558":559,"_560":561,"_562":563,"_564":565,"_566":567,"_568":569,"_570":571,"_572":573,"_574":575,"_576":577,"_578":579,"_580":581,"_582":583,"_584":585,"_586":587,"_588":589,"_590":591,"_592":593,"_594":595,"_596":597,"_598":599,"_600":601,"_602":603,"_604":605,"_606":489,"_607":608,"_609":610,"_611":612,"_613":614,"_615":616,"_617":618,"_619":620,"_621":622,"_623":624,"_625":626,"_627":628,"_629":630,"_631":632,"_633":589,"_634":635,"_636":637,"_638":616,"_639":618,"_640":641,"_642":491,"_643":644,"_645":646,"_647":648,"_649":605,"_650":651,"_652":653,"_654":655,"_656":657,"_658":659,"_660":661,"_662":663,"_664":290,"_665":666,"_667":668,"_669":668,"_670":661,"_671":672,"_673":674,"_675":676,"_677":678,"_679":680,"_681":682,"_683":494,"_684":685,"_686":687,"_688":689,"_690":691,"_692":512,"_693":616,"_694":618,"_695":696,"_697":698,"_699":700,"_701":702,"_703":704,"_705":706,"_707":708,"_709":616,"_710":618,"_711":512,"_712":713,"_714":715,"_716":717,"_718":719,"_720":721,"_722":723,"_724":725,"_726":727,"_728":729,"_730":731,"_732":733,"_734":735,"_736":737,"_738":739,"_740":741,"_742":743,"_744":745,"_746":747,"_748":749,"_750":751,"_752":753,"_754":755,"_756":579,"_757":581,"_758":759,"_760":531,"_761":762,"_763":764,"_765":766,"_767":768,"_769":770,"_771":579,"_772":581,"_773":774,"_775":776,"_777":778,"_779":780,"_781":749,"_782":751,"_783":651,"_784":504,"_785":786,"_787":504,"_788":527,"_789":529,"_790":543,"_791":792,"_793":794,"_795":796,"_797":798,"_799":250,"_800":801,"_802":803,"_804":805,"_806":533,"_807":189,"_808":809,"_810":811,"_812":813,"_814":815,"_816":817,"_818":819,"_820":821,"_822":823,"_824":825,"_826":827,"_828":829,"_830":831,"_832":833,"_834":835,"_836":837,"_838":839,"_840":841,"_842":843,"_844":845,"_846":847,"_848":849,"_850":851,"_852":853,"_854":855,"_856":857,"_858":859,"_860":861,"_862":863,"_864":865,"_866":867,"_868":869,"_870":708,"_871":872,"_873":874,"_875":876,"_877":878,"_879":880,"_881":882,"_883":884,"_885":886,"_887":888,"_889":890,"_891":444,"_892":400,"_893":894,"_895":896,"_897":898,"_899":900,"_901":902,"_903":904,"_905":906,"_907":908,"_909":910,"_911":912,"_913":731,"_914":915,"_916":917,"_918":919,"_920":921,"_922":923,"_924":925,"_926":927,"_928":929,"_930":931,"_932":933,"_934":935,"_936":937,"_938":939,"_940":941,"_942":943,"_944":260,"_945":575,"_946":823,"_947":849,"_948":400,"_949":950,"_951":952,"_953":954,"_955":956,"_957":663,"_958":959,"_960":502,"_961":962,"_963":964,"_965":768,"_966":967,"_968":969,"_970":971,"_972":973,"_974":270,"_975":976,"_977":270,"_978":979,"_980":981,"_982":983,"_984":985,"_986":987,"_988":989,"_990":553,"_991":992,"_993":994,"_995":579,"_996":581,"_997":497,"_998":999,"_1000":1001,"_1002":1003,"_1004":1005,"_1006":1007,"_1008":1009,"_1010":280,"_1011":1012,"_1013":280,"_1014":1015,"_1016":1017,"_1018":1019,"_1020":1021,"_1022":1023,"_1024":1025,"_1026":805,"_1027":898,"_1028":1029,"_1030":1031,"_1032":1033,"_1034":260,"_1035":1036,"_1037":1038,"_1039":1040,"_1041":1042,"_1043":648,"_1044":573,"_1045":1046,"_1047":1048,"_1049":1050,"_1051":1052,"_1053":1054,"_1055":1056,"_1057":1058,"_1059":1060,"_1061":715,"_1062":768,"_1063":1064,"_1065":1066,"_1067":1068,"_1069":1070,"_1071":1072,"_1073":1074,"_1075":743,"_1076":900,"_1077":1078,"_1079":989,"_1080":1081,"_1082":1083,"_1084":1085,"_1086":1087,"_1088":1089,"_1090":1091,"_1092":1093,"_1094":1095,"_1096":1097,"_1098":1099,"_1100":910,"_1101":1102,"_1103":1104,"_1105":527,"_1106":529,"_1107":770,"_1108":1109,"_1110":1111,"_1112":1113,"_1114":1115,"_1116":1117,"_1118":1119,"_1120":290,"_1121":1122,"_1123":1104,"_1124":1125,"_1126":648,"_1127":605,"_1128":335,"_1129":1130,"_1131":1132,"_1133":367,"_1134":1135,"_1136":1137,"_1138":367,"_1139":605,"_1140":1141,"_1142":1143,"_1144":1141,"_1145":1146,"_1147":1148,"_1149":1150,"_1151":1152,"_1153":520,"_1154":691,"_1155":260,"_1156":300,"_1157":1158,"_1159":1160,"_1161":1162,"_1163":526,"_1164":1023,"_1165":651,"_1166":1167,"_1168":1169,"_1170":1158,"_1171":1023,"_1172":967,"_1173":956,"_1174":1167,"_1175":766,"_1176":529,"_1177":1125,"_1178":1023,"_1179":1150,"_1180":1181,"_1182":1183,"_1184":502,"_1185":1186,"_1187":1188,"_1189":672,"_1190":1191,"_1192":680,"_1193":1194,"_1195":1125,"_1196":648,"_1197":605,"_1198":672,"_1199":1200,"_1201":1202,"_1203":1204,"_1205":956,"_1206":1207,"_1208":1209,"_1210":1211,"_1212":1213,"_1214":1215,"_1216":762,"_1217":764,"_1218":290,"_1219":1220,"_1221":1222,"_1223":1224,"_1225":1226,"_1227":1228,"_1229":1230,"_1231":1232,"_1233":1234,"_1235":1236,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_1241":1242,"_1243":1244,"_1245":1246,"_1247":1248,"_1249":1250,"_1251":691,"_1252":527,"_1253":529,"_1254":1244,"_1255":1256,"_1257":1242,"_1258":762,"_1259":764,"_1260":1261,"_1262":1263,"_1264":1265,"_1266":1267,"_1268":1269,"_1270":1271,"_1272":1273,"_1274":1275,"_1276":1277,"_1278":1279,"_1280":1281,"_1282":1283,"_1284":1285,"_1286":1287,"_1288":1289,"_1290":1291,"_1292":1293,"_1294":1273,"_1295":1296,"_1297":762,"_1298":764,"_1299":1300,"_1301":1302,"_1303":1304,"_1305":1306,"_1307":1308,"_1309":1310,"_1311":1312,"_1313":1314,"_1315":1316,"_1317":1318,"_1319":1320,"_1321":1322,"_1323":691,"_1324":529,"_1325":1326,"_1327":1328,"_1329":1330,"_1331":1332,"_1333":1334,"_1335":1336,"_1337":1267,"_1338":1339,"_1340":1341,"_1342":1343,"_1344":1345,"_1346":1347,"_1348":1349,"_1350":1320,"_1351":1352,"_1353":1354,"_1355":1356,"_1357":1358,"_1359":1360,"_1361":1362,"_1363":1364,"_1365":1366,"_1367":1368,"_1369":1370,"_1371":1372,"_1373":1374,"_1375":1376,"_1377":1378,"_1379":1380,"_1381":755,"_1382":1383,"_1384":1385,"_1386":1169,"_1387":1388,"_1389":1390,"_1391":1392,"_1393":1394,"_1395":1396,"_1397":1398,"_1399":1400,"_1401":1402,"_1403":1404,"_1405":1406,"_1407":529,"_1408":1409,"_1410":1411,"_1412":1413,"_1414":1415,"_1416":1417,"_1418":1419,"_1420":1421,"_1422":1423,"_1424":1425,"_1426":1427,"_1428":691,"_1429":1430,"_1431":1432,"_1433":290,"_1434":1435,"_1436":1320,"_1437":1438,"_1439":1440,"_1441":1442,"_1443":1444,"_1445":1446,"_1447":310,"_1448":1449,"_1450":1320,"_1451":1349,"_1452":335,"_1453":1320,"_1454":1455,"_1456":1457,"_1458":691,"_1459":529,"_1460":687,"_1461":526,"_1462":759,"_1463":1169,"_1464":1320,"_1465":1349,"_1466":1352,"_1467":1468,"_1469":1470,"_1471":1472,"_1473":1474,"_1475":1476,"_1477":1478,"_1479":1480,"_1481":1482,"_1483":1484,"_1485":1267,"_1486":1487,"_1488":1489,"_1490":1060,"_1491":1492,"_1493":1494,"_1495":1496,"_1497":1498,"_1499":1500,"_1501":1502,"_1503":1504,"_1505":1506,"_1507":1508,"_1509":1510,"_1511":1512,"_1513":1514,"_1515":1516},"export_label","Export","export_current_view","Diese Seite","export_bulk","Ganzer Datensatz ({n} / Seite)","export_page","Seite","export_language","Lokalisierte Daten","export_language_priority","Sprachpriorität","export_json","JSON","export_csv","CSV","export_xlsx","Excel (.xlsx)","export_print","Drucken","export_col_field","Feld","export_col_value","Wert","export_ds_votings","export_ds_affairs","export_ds_texts","export_ds_docs","export_ds_people","export_ds_votes","export_ds_access_badges","Zutrittsausweise","export_ds_contributors","Beiträge","export_ds_interests","export_ds_membership_groups","Mitgliedschaften","export_ds_speeches","export_ds_events","Verlauf","export_ds_contributions","export_ds_meetings","export_ds_memberships","export_ds_agendas","Traktanden","status_active","Aktiv","status_former","Ehemaliges Mitglied","status_former_short","Ehemalig","source_party","Quellpartei","party_source_prefix","Quelle","age","Alter","section_mandate","Mandat","section_personal","Persönliches","section_contact","Kontakt","section_also_active","Ebenfalls aktiv in","section_references","Referenzen & Quelle","function","Funktion","Partei","parliamentary_group","Fraktion","parliament","Parlament","electoral_district","Wahlkreis","chamber_sector","Kammer / Bereich","seat_no","Sitznummer","parliament_page","Parlamentsseite","official_profile","Offizielles Profil","gender","Geschlecht","born","Geboren","died","Gestorben","marital_status","Zivilstand","occupation","Beruf","language","Sprache","email","E-Mail","phone","Telefon","address","Adresse","website","Website","wikidata","Wikidata","source_body","Quell-Körperschaft","source_updated","Quelle aktualisiert","record_updated","Datensatz aktualisiert","first_imported","Erstmals importiert","section_votes","Abstimmungsverhalten","no_votes","Keine erfassten Abstimmungen.","result","Ergebnis","tally_yes","Ja","tally_no","Nein","tally_abstention","Enth.","tally_absent","Abwesend","voting_untitled","Abstimmung ohne Titel","vote_unknown","—","showing","Zeige","of","von","pager_prev","Zurück","pager_next","Weiter","pagination","Seitennavigation","view_all_votes","Vollständiges Abstimmungsverhalten anzeigen","data_source","Daten","meeting","Sitzung","section_access_badges","no_access_badges","Keine Zutrittsausweise vergeben.","badge_type_fallback","Zutrittsausweis","badge_type_lobbyist","Lobbyist/in","badge_guest_unknown","Gast ohne Namen","badge_since","seit","badge_until","bis","view_all_access_badges","Alle Zutrittsausweise anzeigen","section_interests","Interessenbindungen","no_interests","Keine Interessenbindungen erfasst.","interest_untitled","Interessenbindung ohne Namen","interest_ex_officio","von Amtes wegen","interest_paid","Bezahlt","interest_unpaid","Unbezahlt","interest_payment_unknown","interest_declaration","Erklärung","interest_website","Website der Organisation","interest_since","interest_until","view_all_interests","Alle Interessenbindungen anzeigen","section_contributions","no_contributions","Keine erfassten Beiträge.","contrib_role_unknown","Beteiligung","contrib_target_affair","Geschäft","contrib_target_meeting","contrib_target_group","Gruppe","contrib_target_session","Session","contrib_target_news","News","contrib_target_unknown","Beitrag","view_all_contributions","Alle Beiträge anzeigen","contrib_number_prefix","Nr.","contrib_source","Amtliche Quelle","section_speeches","no_speeches","Keine erfassten Reden.","speech_untitled","Rede","speech_type_fallback","speech_number_prefix","speech_agenda","Traktandum","speech_detail","Ganze Rede","speech_transcript","Wortprotokoll","speech_audio","Audio","speech_video","Video","view_all_speeches","Alle Reden anzeigen","section_memberships","no_memberships","Keine Mitgliedschaften erfasst.","membership_type_fallback","Gremium","membership_untitled","Unbenanntes Gremium","membership_role_fallback","Mitglied","membership_source","membership_since","membership_until","membership_current","laufend","view_all_memberships","Alle Mitgliedschaften anzeigen","section_images","Bilder","no_images","Keine Bilder vorhanden.","view_all_images","Alle Bilder anzeigen","image_current","Aktuell","image_version","Version","image_since","image_until","image_source","image_oparl","OParl","image_full","Vollbild","image_open","Bild öffnen","image_close","Schließen","image_prev","Vorheriges Bild","image_next","Nächstes Bild","image_untitled","Bild","controls_label","Suchen, filtern und sortieren","controls_search","Suche","controls_search_placeholder","Suchen…","controls_search_submit","Suchen","controls_sort","Sortieren nach","controls_sort_asc","Aufsteigend","controls_sort_desc","Absteigend","controls_results","Ergebnisse","controls_clear","Zurücksetzen","controls_more_options","Weitere Filter- und Suchoptionen","controls_fewer_options","Weniger Optionen","sort_begin_date","Beginn","sort_end_date","Ende","sort_name","Name","facet_all","Alle","facet_yes","facet_no","facet_payment","Vergütung","facet_body","facet_date_from","Von","facet_date_to","Bis","sort_voting_date","Datum","sort_voting_title","Titel","facet_vote","Stimme","vote_yes","vote_no","vote_abstention","Abstention","sort_date_start","Rededatum","sort_date_end","Enddatum","facet_has_video","Mit Video","sort_begin","sort_end","sort_group_name","sort_active","facet_type","Typ","facet_active","facet_party","facet_group","facet_gender","facet_chamber","Rat","chamber_both","Beide","facet_deceased","Verstorben","sort_firstname","Vorname","people_title","no_people","Keine Personen gefunden.","controls_per_page","Pro Seite","facet_country","Land","facet_electoral_district","country_che","country_lie","Liechtenstein","also_active_in","Auch aktiv in","controls_search_placeholder_people","Personen durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_alignment","Mitglieder durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_memberships","Mitgliedschaften durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_interests","Interessenbindungen durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_organizations","Organisationen durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_votes","Abstimmungen durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_access_badges","Zutrittsberechtigungen durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_contributors","Beiträge durchsuchen…","controls_search_placeholder_speeches","Wortmeldungen durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_people","Durchsucht Namen, Ort und PLZ.","controls_search_hint_groups","Durchsucht Name, Abkürzung und Beschreibung.","controls_search_placeholder_groups","Gremien durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_organizations","Durchsucht den Organisationsnamen.","controls_search_hint_agendas","Durchsucht Titel, Beschreibung, Nummer und Kategorie.","controls_search_placeholder_agendas","Traktanden durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_alignment","Durchsucht den Namen des verglichenen Mitglieds.","controls_search_hint_memberships","Durchsucht Gruppen-/Gremiumsname, Funktion und Art der Mitgliedschaft.","controls_search_hint_interests","Durchsucht Organisationsname, Funktion und Fraktion.","controls_search_hint_votes","Durchsucht den Abstimmungstitel und den Titel des Geschäfts.","controls_search_hint_access_badges","Durchsucht Name und Organisation der Gäste.","controls_search_hint_contributors","Durchsucht den Titel des Geschäfts.","controls_search_hint_speeches","Durchsucht den Wortlaut der Wortmeldung.","controls_sort_status","Sortiert nach {field}, {direction}","sort_affair_date","Geschäftsdatum","sort_role","Rolle","sort_affair_type","Geschäftstyp","sort_affair_number","Geschäftsnummer","sort_valid_from","Gültig ab","sort_valid_to","Gültig bis","sort_version","facet_latest","Neueste","gender_f","Weiblich","gender_m","Männlich","gender_d","Divers","lang_de","Deutsch","lang_fr","Französisch","lang_it","Italienisch","lang_rm","Rätoromanisch","lang_en","Englisch","lang_es","Spanisch","bodies_title","affairs_title","no_bodies","Keine Institutionen gefunden.","facet_has_parliament","Mit Parlament","sort_canton","Kanton","sort_position","Reihenfolge","sort_population","Bevölkerung","controls_search_placeholder_bodies","Institutionen durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_bodies","Durchsucht Name, Kanton und Schlüssel.","body_population","Einwohner","body_seats","Sitze","controls_no_results","Keine Treffer für deine Suche.","controls_filter_search","controls_loading","Ergebnisse werden geladen…","body_section_profile","Profil","body_has_parliament","Hat Parlament","body_languages","Sprachen","body_seats_legislative","Sitze (Legislative)","body_executive","Exekutive","body_seats_executive","Sitze (Exekutive)","body_consultations","Vernehmlassungen","body_elections_votings","Wahlen & Abstimmungen","body_flag","Flagge","body_key_label","Gremium-Schlüssel","body_source_lang","Quellsprache","body_people_directory_title","Alle Personen dieser Institution","body_composition_title","Aktuelle Zusammensetzung","body_chambers_title","Räte","body_votings_title","no_votings","controls_search_placeholder_votings","controls_search_hint_votings","body_affairs_title","no_affairs","Keine erfassten Geschäfte.","affair_untitled","Unbenanntes Geschäft","affair_long_title","Vollständiger Titel","affair_number","Nummer","affair_official_record","affair_external_id","Externe ID","affair_agenda_section","controls_search_placeholder_affairs","Geschäfte durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_affairs","Durchsucht Geschäftstitel und Geschäftsnummer.","sort_affair_title","facet_state","Status","view_all_votings","Alle Abstimmungen anzeigen","view_all_affairs","Alle Geschäfte anzeigen","external_link","Externer Link","docs_title","docs_loading","Dokumente werden durchsucht…","section_docs","no_docs","Keine Dokumente.","view_all_docs","Alle Dokumente anzeigen","controls_search_placeholder_docs","Dokumente durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_docs","Durchsucht Name und Kategorie.","facet_category","Kategorie","facet_format","Format","facet_lang","facet_case","Gross-/Kleinschreibung","facet_word","Ganzes Wort","facet_match_on","facet_match_off","section_events","no_events","Keine erfassten Ereignisse.","view_all_events","Ganzen Verlauf anzeigen","controls_search_placeholder_events","Ereignisse durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_events","Durchsucht Titel, Akteur und Details.","facet_actor_type","Akteurstyp","event_untitled","Ereignis","texts_title","texts_loading","Texte werden durchsucht…","section_texts","no_texts","Keine Texte.","view_all_texts","Alle Texte anzeigen","controls_search_placeholder_texts","Texte durchsuchen…","controls_search_hint_texts","Durchsucht Art und Wortlaut.","sort_type","Art","text_untitled","Text","facet_position_country","facet_position_canton","facet_position_city","Stadt","facet_position_commune","Gemeinde","facet_position_other","Andere","votings_title","voting_result_section","Resultat","voting_decision","Entscheid","voting_meaning_yes","Ein Ja bedeutet","voting_meaning_no","Ein Nein bedeutet","voting_affair","voting_chart_title","voting_chart_alt","Sitzplan mit {count} Mitgliedern, eingefärbt nach {mode}. {summary}","voting_table_alt","Tabelle, wie {count} Mitglieder abgestimmt haben, eine Zeile pro Mitglied, mit Partei und Fraktion.","chart_export","Exportieren","chart_export_title","Diagramm exportieren","chart_export_failed","Export fehlgeschlagen.","chart_exporting","Wird exportiert…","chart_download","Herunterladen","chart_close","Schliessen","chart_fullscreen","chart_title","chart_title_ph","Optionaler Titel","chart_subtitle","Untertitel","chart_subtitle_ph","Optionaler Untertitel","chart_colors","Farben & Bezeichnungen","chart_color_for","Farbe für","chart_label_for","Bezeichnung für","chart_reset","chart_order","chart_output","Ausgabe","chart_format","chart_theme","Erscheinungsbild","chart_theme_light","Hell","chart_theme_dark","Dunkel","chart_size","Grösse","chart_options","Optionen","chart_show_legend","Legende anzeigen","chart_transparent","Transparenter Hintergrund","chart_interactive","Interaktiv","chart_credits","Quellenangabe","voting_chart_no_votes","Keine Stimmen erfasst.","voting_chart_seats","voting_chart_no_seatmap","Keine Sitzdaten verfügbar.","voting_chart_col_person","Person","voting_chart_col_party","voting_chart_col_group","voting_chart_col_vote","voting_chart_by_party","Abstimmung nach Partei","voting_chart_by_party_seats","Sitze nach Partei","voting_chart_colour_by","Sitze einfärben nach","voting_chart_majority","Mehrheit","voting_chart_edit","Bearbeiten & exportieren","voting_chart_seat_note","Die Sitzpositionen sind illustrativ und entsprechen nicht der echten Anordnung – im Editor lassen sich Farben, Bezeichnungen und Reihenfolge anpassen und exportieren.","speeches_title","speeches_loading","Reden werden durchsucht…","speech_person","speech_body","Institution","speech_affair","speech_meeting","groups_title","no_groups","Keine Gruppen gefunden.","group_untitled","Unbenannte Gruppe","section_meetings","no_meetings","Keine erfassten Sitzungen.","view_all_meetings","Alle Sitzungen anzeigen","meetings_title","meeting_untitled","meeting_upcoming","Bevorstehend","facet_time","Wann","facet_upcoming","facet_past","Vergangen","group_abbreviation","Abkürzung","group_description","Beschreibung","group_official_record","Offizielle Seite","group_contact","member_unknown","section_votings","interests_title","interest_details","Details","interest_person","Deklariert von","interest_body","Erteilendes Organ","interest_role","interest_type","interest_group","interest_place","Ort","interest_period","Zeitraum","meeting_details","meeting_type","meeting_state","meeting_number","meeting_location","meeting_period","meeting_group","meeting_body","group_type","description","controls_search_placeholder_meetings","Sitzungen durchsuchen …","controls_search_hint_meetings","Name, Ort oder Beschreibung","section_agendas","no_agendas","Keine Traktanden.","view_all_agendas","Alle Traktanden anzeigen","agenda_untitled","speech_speaker_unknown","Redner/in","video","doc_untitled","Dokument","doc_body","doc_affair","doc_meeting","doc_agenda","section_contributors","Beteiligte","no_contributors","Keine Beteiligten.","view_all_contributors","Alle Beteiligten anzeigen","sort_number","topics_title","Häufigste Wörter","topics_intro","Die von dieser Person am häufigsten verwendeten Wörter in ihren Reden – ohne häufige Füllwörter. Die Kachelgrösse zeigt, wie oft ein Wort vorkommt.","topics_all_time","Gesamte Zeit","topics_last_4y","Letzte 4 Jahre","topics_last_8y","Letzte 8 Jahre","topics_from","topics_to","topics_speeches","topics_words","Wörter (gefiltert)","topics_distinct","verschiedene Wörter","topics_uses","Nennungen","topics_alt","Baumkarte der {count} häufigsten Wörter, Fläche nach Häufigkeit. {ctx}","topics_table_alt","Tabelle der {count} häufigsten Wörter und wie oft jedes verwendet wird. {ctx}","topics_table_toggle","Als Tabelle anzeigen","topics_table_word","Wort","topics_empty","Keine Reden mit verwertbarem Text in diesem Zeitraum. Zeitraum erweitern.","loyalty_title","Fraktionstreue","loyalty_subtitle","Anteil der Stimmen, die eine Person entgegen der Mehrheitslinie ihrer Fraktion abgibt (höher = unabhängiger). Enthaltungen zählen als eigene Position.","loyalty_axis","Abweichungsrate – Anteil der Stimmen gegen die eigene Fraktion","loyalty_dissent","Abweichung","loyalty_ballots","Stimmen","loyalty_empty","Keine Abstimmungen in diesem Zeitraum erfüllen die Schwellenwerte für einen Treue-Wert. Zeitraum erweitern.","loyalty_chart_alt","Bienenschwarm-Diagramm der Abweichungsrate von {count} Mitgliedern, ein Punkt pro Mitglied, eingefärbt nach Partei. {ctx}","loyalty_table_alt","Tabelle mit {count} Mitgliedern und ihren Abstimmungen, Abweichungen und Abweichungsraten. {ctx}","loyalty_col_member","loyalty_col_party","loyalty_col_group","loyalty_col_ballots","loyalty_col_dissents","Dagegen","loyalty_col_rate","loyalty_from","loyalty_to","loyalty_scale","Skala","loyalty_scale_log","Log","loyalty_scale_linear","Linear","loyalty_filters","Filter","cohesion_title","Fraktionskohäsion","cohesion_hint","durchschnittlicher Übereinstimmungsindex (1 = einstimmig)","section_alignment","Abstimmungsnähe","no_alignment","Zu wenige gemeinsame Abstimmungen für einen Vergleich.","view_all_alignment","Ganze Abstimmungsnähe anzeigen","alignment_agreed_of_shared","gleich gestimmt bei {agreed} von {shared} gemeinsamen Abstimmungen","sort_agreement","Übereinstimmung","sort_shared","Gemeinsame Abstimmungen","facet_min_shared","Min. gemeinsame","min_shared_10","≥ 10","min_shared_20","≥ 20","min_shared_50","≥ 50","min_shared_100","≥ 100","section_body_alignment","body_alignment_subtitle","Wie die Mitglieder dieser Kammer im Verhältnis zueinander abstimmen – aus den Abstimmungen, die sie gemeinsam haben. In der Karte sitzen Mitglieder, die ähnlich abstimmen, nahe beieinander, Gegenpole weit auseinander; die Farben stehen für Fraktionen, sodass Blöcke und Koalitionen als Cluster sichtbar werden. Das Raster zeigt die durchschnittliche Übereinstimmung zwischen je zwei Fraktionen (die Diagonale ist die interne Geschlossenheit einer Fraktion).","alignment_from","alignment_to","alignment_view","Ansicht","alignment_view_scatter","Karte","alignment_view_heatmap","Fraktionsraster","alignment_empty","Zu wenige Abstimmungen in diesem Zeitraum für das Modell.","alignment_window_note","Am aussagekräftigsten innerhalb einer Legislaturperiode: Das Modell vergleicht Mitglieder anhand der Abstimmungen, die sie gemeinsam haben. Umspannt der Zeitraum einen Wahl- oder Zusammensetzungswechsel, überlappen sich Mitglieder mit unterschiedlichen Amtszeiten kaum, und die Positionen werden weniger vergleichbar.","alignment_no_parties","Keine Fraktionen zum Vergleich in diesem Zeitraum.","alignment_scatter_alt","Streudiagramm mit {count} Mitgliedern, platziert nach der Ähnlichkeit ihres Abstimmungsverhaltens, eingefärbt nach Partei. {ctx}","alignment_pairs","Paare","alignment_heatmap_note","Jede Zelle ist die durchschnittliche Übereinstimmung zwischen Mitgliedern der beiden Fraktionen (Diagonale = interne Geschlossenheit). ± ist der 95%-Konfidenzbereich und n die Zahl der zugrunde liegenden Mitgliederpaare. Ein kleiner Bereich über viele Paare bedeutet gesicherte Nähe, ein weiter Bereich nur einen Hinweis.","alignment_heatmap_alt","Raster der durchschnittlichen Abstimmungsübereinstimmung zwischen {count} Parteien. {ctx}","alignment_members_heading","Mitglieder","alignment_members_table_alt","Tabelle mit {count} Mitgliedern und ihrer Übereinstimmung mit der Kammer und mit der eigenen Partei. {ctx}","alignment_col_member","alignment_col_party","alignment_col_votes","Abst.","alignment_col_chamber","Nähe zur Kammer","alignment_col_party_align","Innerhalb Fraktion","alignment_zoom_in","Vergrössern","alignment_zoom_out","Verkleinern","alignment_zoom_reset","Zoom zurücksetzen","alignment_filters","section_lobby","Lobbynetzwerk","lobby_subtitle","Die Organisationen, die Mitglieder dieser Kammer in ihrem Interessenregister angeben, und wo sich diese Verbindungen überschneiden. Im Netzwerk sind Mitglieder Punkte (nach Fraktion gefärbt) und Organisationen, die von zwei oder mehr Mitgliedern geteilt werden, Quadrate. Mitglieder mit gemeinsamen Organisationen ziehen sich an. Die Aufschlüsselung zeigt, wie viele Mandate bezahlt bzw. unbezahlt sind und wer die meisten hält.","lobby_empty","Keine angegebenen Interessen für diese Kammer in diesem Zeitraum.","lobby_no_shared","Keine Organisation wird hier von zwei oder mehr Mitgliedern geteilt. Siehe Aufschlüsselung.","lobby_network_alt","Netzwerkgrafik mit {members} Mitgliedern und den {orgs} Organisationen, die sie teilen, verbunden über deklarierte Interessenbindungen. {ctx}","lobby_mandates","Mandate","lobby_members_tied","lobby_unknown","Unbekannt","lobby_org_node","Organisation","lobby_payment_heading","Bezahlte vs. unbezahlte Mandate","lobby_top_orgs","Meistgeteilte Organisationen","lobby_top_members","Mitglieder nach Mandaten","discussion_title","Redeprofile","discussion_intro","Wo die Mitglieder auf einer latenten Achse liegen, die allein aus den Wörtern ihrer Reden abgeleitet ist (Wordfish-Skalierung).","discussion_calculating","Reden werden skaliert…","lobby_calculating","Lobby-Netzwerk wird berechnet…","discussion_error","Die Reden-Skalierung konnte nicht berechnet werden.","discussion_converged","Modell konvergiert","discussion_not_converged","Modell nicht vollständig konvergiert. Positionen mit Vorsicht lesen.","discussion_members_scored","Bewertete Mitglieder","discussion_vocab","Wortschatz","discussion_window","Zeitfenster","discussion_show_all","discussion_show_reliable","Nur verlässliche","discussion_methodology","Wie das berechnet wird","discussion_range_label","discussion_range_1y","1 Jahr","discussion_range_2y","2 Jahre","discussion_range_4y","4 Jahre","discussion_range_8y","8 Jahre","discussion_plot_alt","Bienenschwarm-Diagramm mit {count} Mitgliedern entlang einer Wortwahl-Achse, ein Punkt pro Mitglied. {ctx}","discussion_plot_caption","Jeder Punkt ist ein Mitglied, platziert nach den Wörtern, die es in seinen Reden verwendet. Mitglieder, die zu denselben markanten Wörtern greifen, stehen nah beieinander; Mitglieder, die ganz anders sprechen, stehen weit auseinander. Die Position wird also nicht von uns vergeben, sie ergibt sich daraus, wie jemand tatsächlich spricht. Beispiel: Wer ständig „Steuern“, „Budget“ und „Ausgaben“ sagt, landet weit entfernt von jemandem, der vor allem „Asyl“, „Grenze“ und „Integration“ sagt. Für Details auf einen Punkt fahren. Gefüllte Punkte haben genug Redetext für eine verlässliche Platzierung; hohle Ringe sprachen zu wenig, ihre Position mit Vorsicht lesen.","discussion_empty","Für dieses Parlament sind keine Reden verfügbar, daher lassen sich die Mitglieder nicht auf der Achse platzieren. Die Skalierung liest die Wörter, die Mitglieder tatsächlich sprechen, und der Datensatz enthält Redetexte nur für wenige Parlamente: die eidgenössischen Räte und einige Kantone wie Bern, Basel-Stadt oder St. Gallen. Sie können oben auch einen längeren Zeitraum wählen.","discussion_empty_sparse","Für dieses Parlament gibt es zu wenig Redetext, um die Mitglieder auf der Achse zu platzieren. Wählen Sie oben einen längeren Zeitraum.","discussion_pole_a","Ein Pol","discussion_pole_b","Anderer Pol","discussion_col_party","discussion_key_filled","Genug Text (verlässlich)","discussion_key_ring","Unter der Wortschwelle (geringe Sicherheit)","discussion_align_title","Folgt die Achse der Fraktion?","discussion_align_hint","Wie viel der Streuung der Positionen die Fraktionszugehörigkeit erklärt (η²): 100% = Fraktionen sind perfekt getrennt, ~0% = die Fraktion sagt nichts aus.","discussion_align_strong","Fraktionen sind klar getrennt","discussion_align_moderate","Fraktionen sind teilweise getrennt","discussion_align_weak","die Fraktion erklärt die Achse kaum","discussion_poles_title","Woraus die Achse besteht","discussion_poles_hint","Die Wörter, die Mitglieder am stärksten zu je einem Pol ziehen. Die Achse bedeutet erst etwas, wenn man diese liest. Ihre Richtung ist willkürlich.","discussion_no_party","Keine Fraktion","discussion_col_name","discussion_col_position","Position","discussion_col_words","Wörter","discussion_col_speeches","discussion_low_confidence","geringe Sicherheit","discussion_table_title","discussion_table_alt","Tabelle mit {count} Mitgliedern und ihrer Position auf der Wortwahl-Achse. {ctx}","discussion_read_title","Wie ist das zu lesen","discussion_read_direction","Die Achsenrichtung ist willkürlich: Wordfish findet die Trennung, nicht welche Seite „links“ oder „rechts“ ist. Die Wortpole zeigen, was jede Seite bedeutet.","discussion_read_uncertainty","Positionen sind standardisiert, die Streuung ist also eine Konvention, kein echter Abstand. Breitere Fehlerbalken (und hohle Punkte) bedeuten weniger Sicherheit, solche Mitglieder nicht überinterpretieren.","discussion_read_confound","Redestil spiegelt Rolle ebenso wie Ideologie: Kommissionspräsidien, Regierungsmitglieder und Vielrednerinnen können wegen ihrer Funktion an einem Pol landen, nicht nur wegen ihrer Überzeugung.","organizations_title","organizations_none","Keine Organisationen.","org_members","org_mandates","org_bodies","org_members_heading","org_members_table_alt","Tabelle mit {count} Mitgliedern und ihrer Partei, ihrem Gremium, ihrer Rolle, der Vergütung und dem Zeitraum. {ctx}","org_no_members","Keine Mitglieder.","org_col_member","org_col_party","org_col_body","org_col_role","org_col_payment","org_col_period","sort_members","sort_mandates","interest_unknown","lobby_panel_person","Angegebene Organisationen","lobby_panel_org","Mitglieder mit diesem Mandat","lobby_table_heading","Wer ist mit wem verbunden","lobby_table_explain","Die vollständige Matrix stellt jedes Mitglied jeder geteilten Organisation gegenüber: ein Punkt pro deklarierter Verbindung, die lückenlose Sicht darauf, wer mit wem verbunden ist.","lobby_table_large","Für diesen Rat sind das","lobby_table_cells","Zellen","lobby_table_show","Tabelle anzeigen","lobby_table_alt","Tabelle, die {count} Mitglieder den {orgs} Organisationen gegenüberstellt, mit denen sie verbunden sind, ein Punkt pro deklarierter Verbindung. {ctx}","lobby_select_hint","Mitglied oder Organisation auswählen, um die Verbindungen zu sehen.","lobby_filters","lobby_error","Das Lobby-Netzwerk konnte nicht berechnet werden.","lobby_clear_selection","Auswahl aufheben","close","not_found_person","Person nicht gefunden","not_found_body","Parlament nicht gefunden","not_found_affair","Geschäft nicht gefunden","not_found_group","Gremium nicht gefunden","not_found_voting","Abstimmung nicht gefunden","not_found_meeting","Sitzung nicht gefunden","not_found_interest","Interessenbindung nicht gefunden","not_found_organization","Organisation nicht gefunden","not_found_text","Text nicht gefunden","not_found_doc","Dokument nicht gefunden","not_found_speech","Rede nicht gefunden","not_found_hint","Es gibt keinen Eintrag mit der ID {id}. Er wurde möglicherweise entfernt, oder der Link ist veraltet.","not_found_back","Zurück zur Übersicht","about","Über","faq","FAQ","section_title","section_title_bodies","section_title_affairs","section_title_votings","section_title_texts","section_title_docs","section_subtitle_search","section_subtitle_discussion",{"_1539":1540,"_1557":1558,"_1559":1560,"_1561":1562,"_1563":917,"_1564":1565,"_1544":290,"_78":491,"_1566":494,"_1546":622,"_1567":1568,"_1569":700,"_1570":250,"_74":260,"_1542":400,"_19":270,"_76":497,"_81":280,"_1571":1025,"_1572":1158,"_1573":1194,"_1574":1158,"_1575":1576,"_1577":1158,"_1578":1579,"_1580":1244,"_1581":668,"_1582":1158,"_1583":1562,"_1584":491,"_1547":367,"_1585":1586,"_1157":1158,"_1587":605,"_1170":1158,"_72":502,"_1588":1378,"_1589":1236,"_1590":1273,"_1591":1568,"_1592":1362,"_1548":310,"_1593":1354,"_1594":1158},"section_switcher",{"_1537":1538,"_1539":1540,"_1541":250,"_70":444,"_74":260,"_1542":400,"_1543":335,"_1544":290,"_81":280,"_1545":270,"_1546":300,"_1547":367,"_1548":310,"_1549":1550,"_1551":1552,"_1553":1554,"_1555":1556},"section_title_speeches","section_title_groups","section_title_interests","section_title_meetings","section_title_organizations","label_section","Sektion","home","Home","people","affairs","groups","speeches","documents","interests","meetings","organizations","group_parliament","Akteure","group_proceedings","Betrieb","group_records","Unterlagen","group_lobbying","Lobbying","search","Search","eyebrow","Daten zu {{name}}","overview","Übersicht","personal_data","votes","Stimmabgaben","memberships","access_badges","Lobby","images","members","texts_overview","text_details","docs_overview","doc_details","votings_overview","Abstimmung","voting_details","voting_diagram","Diagramm","voting_tally","speeches_overview","speech_details","groups_overview","contributions","interests_overview","Interesse","meetings_overview","vocabulary","loyalty","alignment","lobby","discussion","organizations_overview","org_details",{"_1652":1653,"_1654":1655,"_1596":1656,"_201":1657},"intro",{"_1598":1599,"_1600":1601,"_1602":1603,"_1604":1605,"_1606":1607,"_1608":1609,"_1610":1611},"en",{"_1612":1647,"_1614":1648,"_1616":1649,"_1618":1650,"_1620":1651},"de",{"_1612":1642,"_1614":1643,"_1616":1644,"_1618":1645,"_1620":1646},"fr",{"_1612":1637,"_1614":1638,"_1616":1639,"_1618":1640,"_1620":1641},"it",{"_1612":1632,"_1614":1633,"_1616":1634,"_1618":1635,"_1620":1636},"es",{"_1612":1627,"_1614":1628,"_1616":1629,"_1618":1630,"_1620":1631},"pt",{"_1612":1622,"_1614":1623,"_1616":1624,"_1618":1625,"_1620":1626},"rm",{"_1612":1613,"_1614":1615,"_1616":1617,"_1618":1619,"_1620":1621},"cookie","Nus duvrain mo cookies essenzials e funcziunals. Nagina analitica, nagin tracking.","dataLang","La Svizra ha quatter linguas naziunalas, e questas datas datti en pliras da quellas. Intgins records èn plurilings, auters mo en ina lingua. Vus pudais tscherner en tge lingua ch'il cuntegn vegn mussà; sche vossa tscherna n'è betg disponibla per in record, vegnan duvradas las autras linguas en in urden da prioritad fix. Quai è independent da la lingua da l'interfatscha. As lascha reglar sut Configuraziuns › Lingua dal cuntegn (sura a dretga).","alt","Questa pagina è era disponibla per rumantsch.","switch","Mussar per rumantsch","dismiss","Betg pli mussar","Utilizamos apenas cookies essenciais e funcionais. Sem análises, sem rastreio.","A Suíça tem quatro línguas nacionais, e estes dados existem em várias delas. Alguns registos estão em várias línguas, outros apenas numa. Pode escolher em que idioma os conteúdos são apresentados; quando a sua escolha não está disponível para um registo, as restantes línguas são usadas por uma ordem de prioridade fixa. Isto é independente do idioma da interface. Configure em Definições › Idioma dos conteúdos (canto superior direito).","Esta página também está disponível em português.","Ver em português","Não mostrar novamente","Solo utilizamos cookies esenciales y funcionales. Sin análisis, sin seguimiento.","Suiza tiene cuatro lenguas nacionales, y estos datos existen en varias de ellas. Algunos registros están en varias lenguas, otros en una sola. Puede elegir en qué idioma se muestra el contenido; cuando su elección no está disponible para un registro, se utilizan las demás lenguas en un orden de prioridad fijo. Esto es independiente del idioma de la interfaz. Configúrelo en Ajustes › Idioma del contenido (arriba a la derecha).","Esta página también está disponible en español.","Ver en español","No volver a mostrar","Utilizziamo solo cookie essenziali e funzionali. Nessuna analisi, nessun tracciamento.","La Svizzera ha quattro lingue nazionali e questi dati esistono in diverse di esse. Alcune voci sono in più lingue, altre in una sola. Puoi scegliere in quale lingua mostrare i contenuti; se la tua scelta non è disponibile per una voce, vengono usate le altre lingue secondo un ordine di priorità prestabilito. Questo è indipendente dalla lingua dell'interfaccia. Impostabile in Impostazioni › Lingua del contenuto (in alto a destra).","Questa pagina è disponibile anche in italiano.","Vedi in italiano","Non mostrare più","Nous utilisons uniquement des cookies essentiels et fonctionnels. Aucune analyse, aucun suivi.","La Suisse a quatre langues nationales, et ces données existent dans plusieurs d'entre elles. Certaines entrées sont en plusieurs langues, d'autres dans une seule. Vous pouvez choisir la langue d'affichage du contenu ; si votre choix n'est pas disponible pour une entrée, les autres langues sont utilisées selon un ordre de priorité défini. Ceci est indépendant de la langue de l'interface. Réglable dans Paramètres › Langue du contenu (en haut à droite).","Cette page est aussi disponible en français.","Voir en français","Ne plus afficher","Wir verwenden nur essenzielle, funktionale Cookies. Keine Analyse, kein Tracking.","Die Schweiz hat vier Landessprachen, und diese Daten liegen in mehreren davon vor. Manche Einträge sind mehrsprachig, andere nur in einer Sprache. Sie können wählen, in welcher Sprache die Inhalte angezeigt werden; ist Ihre Wahl für einen Eintrag nicht verfügbar, werden die übrigen Sprachen in einer festen Prioritätsreihenfolge verwendet. Dies ist unabhängig von der Oberflächensprache. Einstellbar unter Einstellungen › Inhaltssprache (oben rechts).","Diese Seite ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.","Auf Deutsch anzeigen","Nicht mehr anzeigen","We use only essential, functional cookies. No analytics, no tracking.","Switzerland has four national languages, and this data comes in several of them. Some records are in multiple languages, some in only one. You can choose which language the content is shown in; when your choice isn't available for a record, the remaining languages are used in a set priority order. This is independent of the interface language. Set it under Settings › Content language (top right).","This page is also available in English.","View in English","Don't show again","settings",{"_1720":1721,"_1722":1723,"_1724":1081,"_1725":1726,"_1727":1083,"_1728":1085,"_1729":1730,"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1737":1738,"_552":553,"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748},"nav",{"_1539":1666,"_1667":1668,"_1669":603,"_1670":1671,"_1672":1673,"_1549":1550,"_1551":1552,"_1553":1554,"_1555":1556,"_1541":250,"_70":444,"_1543":335,"_1542":400,"_74":260,"_1547":367,"_1544":290,"_81":280,"_1545":270,"_1546":300,"_1548":310,"_1674":1659,"_1675":1676,"_1517":1518,"_1677":1678,"_1519":1520,"_1679":1680,"_1681":1682,"_1683":1684,"_1685":1686,"_1687":1688,"_1689":1690,"_1691":1692,"_1693":1694,"_1695":1696,"_1697":1698,"_1699":1700,"_1701":1702,"_1703":1704,"_1705":1706,"_1707":1708,"_1709":1710,"_1711":1712,"_1713":1663,"_1714":1715,"_1716":1717,"_1718":1719},{"_1612":1642,"_1614":1643,"_1616":1644,"_1618":1645,"_1620":1646},{"_1658":1659,"_1660":1661,"_1662":1663,"_1664":1665},"project.title","Projekt","project.desc","Über parlhub: was das Portal ist, Antworten auf häufige Fragen und wie die Daten zusammenhängen.","experiments.title","Experimente","experiments.desc","Experimentelle Auswertungen und methodische Showcases auf parlhub, darunter die Wordfish-Skalierung von Parlamenten anhand ihrer Reden.","parlhub Startseite","skip_to_content","Zum Hauptinhalt springen","explore","start","Einstieg","start_desc","Quicklinks zu Kammern, Kantonen und Gemeinden","project","project_desc","Das Projekt auf einen Blick","about_desc","Was parlhub ist und wer dahintersteht","faq_desc","Antworten auf häufige Fragen","sustainability","Nachhaltigkeit","sustainability_desc","Wie parlhub gehostet wird und was das die Umwelt kostet","accessibility","Barrierefreiheit","accessibility_desc","Was funktioniert, was nicht, und wie Sie Hindernisse melden","traffic_stats","Zugriffsstatistik","traffic_stats_desc","Welche Teile der Website abgerufen werden, und von wem","imprint","Impressum","imprint_desc","Wer parlhub betreibt, Kontakt und Lizenzen","github","GitHub","github_desc","Quellcode des Projekts auf GitHub","data_guide","Datenguide","data_guide_desc","Jede Datenart in einfachen Worten, mit Beispielen","data_map","Datenkarte","data_map_desc","Wie die Daten zusammenhängen, auf einen Blick","methodology","Methodik","methodology_desc","Wie jede Kennzahl berechnet wird, mit Links zum Code","experiments","experiments_desc","Experimentelle Auswertungen und Methodik-Texte","wordfish","Wordfish-Skalierung","wordfish_desc","Mitglieder anhand der Wörter ihrer Reden auf einer Achse platzieren","menu_label","Einstellungen","appearance","Darstellung","theme","theme_system","System","theme_light","theme_dark","font_size","Schriftgrösse","font_size_decrease","Schrift verkleinern","font_size_increase","Schrift vergrössern","high_contrast","Hoher Kontrast","grayscale","Graustufen","interface_language","Oberfläche","content_language","Inhaltssprache","content_language_auto","Automatisch (folgt Oberfläche)","content_language_note","Sprache der angezeigten Daten (Namen, Titel, Texte). Unabhängig von der Oberfläche; fehlt ein Eintrag, wird die nächste Sprache verwendet.","content_language_priority","Priorität",{"_1724":1750,"_1729":1751,"_1752":158,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1754,"_1756":158,"_1757":-5},"system",100,"show_cookie_consent_message","ui_high_contrast",false,"ui_grayscale","msg_lang_hint","content_lang"]